Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 2

2. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 3

3. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 4

4. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 5

5. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 6

6. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 7

7. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 8

8. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 9

9. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 10

10. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 11

11. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 12

12. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 13

13. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 14

14. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 15

15. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 16

16. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 17

17. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 18

18. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 19

19. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 20

20. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 21

21. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 22

22. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 23

23. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 24

24. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 25

25. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 26

26. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 27

27. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 28

28. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 29

29. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 30

30. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 31

31. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 32

32. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 33

33. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 34

34. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 35

35. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 36

36. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 37

37. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 38

38. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 39

39. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 40

40. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 41

41. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 42

42. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 43

43. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 44

44. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 45

45. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 46

46. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 47

47. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 48

48. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 49

49. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 50

50. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 51

51. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 52

52. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 53

53. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 54

54. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 55

55. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 56

56. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 57

57. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 58

58. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 59

59. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 60

60. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Question 61

61. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 62

62. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 63

63. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 64

64. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Answer 242

Supported by practice

Answer 243

Clear and easy

Answer 244

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer 245

Limited to criminal law

Answer 246

Enforce as is

Answer 247

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer 248

Not enforce in its present form

Answer 249

Replace the Penal Code

Answer 250

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer 251

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer 252

Defendant refuses oath

Answer 253

Plaintiff files appeal

Answer 254

Any person with sound mind

Answer 255

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer 256

Literate person only

Answer 257

Public servant only

Answer 258

Conviction under Hadd

Answer 259

Conviction under Qisas

Answer 260

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer 261

Case dismissed

Answer 262

Improve accuracy

Answer 263

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer 264

Reduce delays

Answer 265

Aid uniformity

Answer 266

Mere suspicion

Answer 267

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer 268

Any inference from conduct

Answer 269

Expert opinion only

Answer 270

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer 271

Murder trials

Answer 272

Hadd cases

Answer 273

Land disputes

Answer 274

Uniform and clear

Answer 275

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 276

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 277

Only civil in scope

Answer 278

They were too lenient

Answer 279

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer 280

They were copied from common law

Answer 281

They excluded experts

Answer 282

No oath for experts

Answer 283

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 284

No cross-examination rule

Answer 285

No perjury penalty

Answer 286

It allows false accusations

Answer 287

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 288

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 289

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 290

Medical evidence

Answer 291

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer 292

Documentary presumptions

Answer 293

Dying declarations

Answer 294

Civil suits

Answer 295

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 296

Monetary disputes

Answer 297

Lineage cases

Answer 298

Unreasonable

Answer 299

Sharia-compliant

Answer 300

Depth of crime

Answer 301

Degree of proof required

Answer 302

Circumstantial value

Answer 303

Procedural formality

Answer 304

Diyat liability

Answer 305

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Answer 306

Property disputes

Answer 307

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 308

Murder cases

Answer 309

Property ownership

Answer 310

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer 311

Witness fees

Answer 312

Documentary evidence

Answer 313

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 314

Judicial notice

Answer 315

Expert testimony

Answer 316

Written by another person

Answer 317

Expressed by signs

Answer 318

Written by himself in court

Answer 319

Recorded by judge

Answer 320

Negative evidence

Answer 321

Confessional evidence

Answer 322

Documentary evidence

Answer 323

Cross-examination

Answer 324

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 325

A single statement

Answer 326

Documentary proof

Answer 327

Police report

Answer 328

20 years for both genders

Answer 329

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer 330

16 years for both genders

Answer 331

15 years for both genders

Answer 332

They simplify trials

Answer 333

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 334

They strengthen evidence

Answer 335

They ensure equality

Answer 336

Illogical and unjust

Answer 337

In line with Sunnah

Answer 338

Required by law

Answer 339

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 340

Collection of documents

Answer 341

Judicial confession

Answer 342

Cross-examination

Answer 343

Fully admissible

Answer 344

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer 345

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer 346

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Answer 347

Simplify proceedings

Answer 348

Expedite justice

Answer 349

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer 350

Abolish hearings

Answer 351

Testify alone

Answer 352

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 353

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 354

Be approved by police

Answer 355

Taxation matters

Answer 356

Hudood offences

Answer 357

Inheritance only

Answer 358

Contract disputes

Answer 359

Qisas applies immediately

Answer 360

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer 361

He is acquitted

Answer 362

He pays Diyat automatically

Answer 363

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer 364

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer 365

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer 366

Shift to jury trials

Answer 367

Admissible in all cases

Answer 368

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer 369

Inadmissible

Answer 370

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Answer 371

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer 372

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer 373

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer 374

Bind itself to party stipulations

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