Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 2

2. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 3

3. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 4

4. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 5

5. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 6

6. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 7

7. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 8

8. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 9

9. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 10

10. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 11

11. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 12

12. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 13

13. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 14

14. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 15

15. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 16

16. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Question 17

17. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 18

18. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 19

19. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 20

20. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 21

21. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 22

22. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 23

23. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 24

24. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 25

25. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 26

26. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 27

27. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 28

28. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 29

29. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 30

30. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 31

31. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 32

32. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 33

33. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 34

34. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 35

35. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 36

36. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 37

37. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 38

38. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 39

39. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 40

40. The Commission’s view on Sections 61–62 was that they are:

Answer

Uniform and clear

Answer

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer

Only civil in scope

Question 41

41. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 42

42. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 43

43. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 44

44. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 45

45. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 46

46. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 47

47. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 48

48. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 49

49. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 50

50. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 51

51. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 52

52. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 53

53. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 54

54. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 55

55. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 56

56. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 57

57. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 58

58. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 59

59. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 60

60. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 61

61. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 62

62. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 63

63. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 64

64. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Answer 242

Written by another person

Answer 243

Expressed by signs

Answer 244

Written by himself in court

Answer 245

Recorded by judge

Answer 246

Maternal relatives

Answer 247

Paternal relatives

Answer 248

Adopted children

Answer 249

Foster parents

Answer 250

Custom only

Answer 251

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 252

Foreign case law

Answer 253

Executive notifications

Answer 254

Is acquitted

Answer 255

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer 256

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer 257

Is fined only

Answer 258

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer 259

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer 260

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer 261

CPC Order XVIII

Answer 262

Improve accuracy

Answer 263

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer 264

Reduce delays

Answer 265

Aid uniformity

Answer 266

Negative evidence

Answer 267

Confessional evidence

Answer 268

Documentary evidence

Answer 269

Cross-examination

Answer 270

20 years for both genders

Answer 271

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer 272

16 years for both genders

Answer 273

15 years for both genders

Answer 274

Punishment

Answer 275

Arbitration

Answer 276

Property ownership

Answer 277

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer 278

Witness fees

Answer 279

No oath for experts

Answer 280

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 281

No cross-examination rule

Answer 282

No perjury penalty

Answer 283

It is shorter

Answer 284

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 285

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 286

It favors government litigants

Answer 287

Exactly one expert

Answer 288

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer 289

Three experts in all cases

Answer 290

Only documentary expert reports

Answer 291

Civil suits

Answer 292

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 293

Monetary disputes

Answer 294

Lineage cases

Answer 295

Any confession before police

Answer 296

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer 297

A written statement only

Answer 298

A judicial decree

Answer 299

Taxation matters

Answer 300

Hudood offences

Answer 301

Inheritance only

Answer 302

Contract disputes

Answer 303

Property disputes

Answer 304

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 305

Murder cases

Answer 306

Eliminates oath

Answer 307

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer 308

Bans defence counsel

Answer 309

Replaces documentary proof

Answer 310

They were too lenient

Answer 311

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer 312

They were copied from common law

Answer 313

They excluded experts

Answer 314

Enforce as is

Answer 315

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer 316

Not enforce in its present form

Answer 317

Replace the Penal Code

Answer 318

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 319

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 320

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 321

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 322

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer 323

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer 324

Limited to civil matters

Answer 325

Only as experts

Answer 326

Section 14

Answer 327

Section 12

Answer 328

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer 329

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer 330

Reduce backlog

Answer 331

Improve conviction rate

Answer 332

Testify alone

Answer 333

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 334

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 335

Be approved by police

Answer 336

They simplify trials

Answer 337

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 338

They strengthen evidence

Answer 339

They ensure equality

Answer 340

Expand judicial discretion

Answer 341

Replace judges with panels

Answer 342

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer 343

Eliminate documentary proof

Answer 344

Only by Muslims

Answer 345

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer 346

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer 347

Only on the Holy Quran

Answer 348

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer 349

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer 350

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer 351

Requires expert testimony

Answer 352

Criminal intent

Answer 353

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 354

Contract formation

Answer 355

Supported by practice

Answer 356

Clear and easy

Answer 357

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer 358

Limited to criminal law

Answer 359

It allows false accusations

Answer 360

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 361

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 362

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 363

One attesting witness only

Answer 364

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 365

Any one expert

Answer 366

Police certification

Answer 367

No punishment

Answer 368

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer 369

Only monetary compensation

Answer 370

Community service

Answer 371

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 372

A single statement

Answer 373

Documentary proof

Answer 374

Police report

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