Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 2

2. The main concern expressed by the Commission about multiple witness conditions is:

Answer

They simplify trials

Answer

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer

They strengthen evidence

Answer

They ensure equality

Question 3

3. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 4

4. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 5

5. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 6

6. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 7

7. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 8

8. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 9

9. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 10

10. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 11

11. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 12

12. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 13

13. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 14

14. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 15

15. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 16

16. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 17

17. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 18

18. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 19

19. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 20

20. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 21

21. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 22

22. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 23

23. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 24

24. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 25

25. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 26

26. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 27

27. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 28

28. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 29

29. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 30

30. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 31

31. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 32

32. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 33

33. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 34

34. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 35

35. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 36

36. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 37

37. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 38

38. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 39

39. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 40

40. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 41

41. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 42

42. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 43

43. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 44

44. Evidence by a dumb person is excluded in which cases?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Monetary disputes

Answer

Lineage cases

Question 45

45. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 46

46. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 47

47. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 48

48. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 49

49. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 50

50. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 51

51. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 52

52. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 53

53. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 54

54. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 55

55. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 56

56. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 57

57. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 58

58. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 59

59. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 60

60. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 61

61. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 62

62. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 63

63. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 64

64. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Answer 245

Separately on different days

Answer 246

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer 247

Via affidavit only

Answer 248

Without oath

Answer 249

Criminal intent

Answer 250

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 251

Contract formation

Answer 252

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer 253

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer 254

Reducing trial time

Answer 255

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Answer 256

Custom only

Answer 257

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 258

Foreign case law

Answer 259

Executive notifications

Answer 260

Favor the state

Answer 261

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 262

Are too flexible

Answer 263

Replace cross-examination

Answer 264

No oath for experts

Answer 265

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 266

No cross-examination rule

Answer 267

No perjury penalty

Answer 268

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 269

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 270

Focused only on civil law

Answer 271

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 272

Supported by practice

Answer 273

Clear and easy

Answer 274

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer 275

Limited to criminal law

Answer 276

Property disputes

Answer 277

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 278

Murder cases

Answer 279

One male or one female

Answer 280

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 281

Four male witnesses

Answer 282

One expert only

Answer 283

Mere suspicion

Answer 284

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer 285

Any inference from conduct

Answer 286

Expert opinion only

Answer 287

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 288

A single statement

Answer 289

Documentary proof

Answer 290

Police report

Answer 291

Father for son or vice versa

Answer 292

Uncle for nephew

Answer 293

Cousins for cousins

Answer 294

None of these

Answer 295

Any person with sound mind

Answer 296

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer 297

Literate person only

Answer 298

Public servant only

Answer 299

Tape recording

Answer 300

Interpreter only

Answer 301

One attesting witness only

Answer 302

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 303

Any one expert

Answer 304

Police certification

Answer 305

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer 306

Minor inconsistency

Answer 307

Absence of FIR

Answer 308

Late filing

Answer 309

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer 310

A person who is just in dealings

Answer 311

A person with no criminal record

Answer 312

Any practicing Muslim

Answer 313

Section 14

Answer 314

Section 12

Answer 315

Confirmed by police records

Answer 316

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer 317

Verified by one expert witness

Answer 318

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Answer 319

The possessor

Answer 320

The non-possessor

Answer 321

The tenant

Answer 322

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer 323

One male or one female witness

Answer 324

Two female witnesses

Answer 325

Only documentary evidence

Answer 326

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 327

Collection of documents

Answer 328

Judicial confession

Answer 329

Cross-examination

Answer 330

No punishment

Answer 331

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer 332

Only monetary compensation

Answer 333

Community service

Answer 334

Enforce as is

Answer 335

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer 336

Not enforce in its present form

Answer 337

Replace the Penal Code

Answer 338

20 years for both genders

Answer 339

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer 340

16 years for both genders

Answer 341

15 years for both genders

Answer 342

Uniform and clear

Answer 343

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 344

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 345

Only civil in scope

Answer 346

Negative evidence

Answer 347

Confessional evidence

Answer 348

Documentary evidence

Answer 349

Cross-examination

Answer 350

Punishment

Answer 351

Arbitration

Answer 352

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer 353

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer 354

Reduce backlog

Answer 355

Improve conviction rate

Answer 356

Illogical and unjust

Answer 357

In line with Sunnah

Answer 358

Required by law

Answer 359

Who pays costs

Answer 360

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer 361

How to summon police

Answer 362

How to mark exhibits

Answer 363

Speedy justice

Answer 364

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer 365

More fairness

Answer 366

Simplified procedure

Answer 367

Maliki fiqh

Answer 368

Hanbali fiqh

Answer 369

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer 370

Modern comparative law

Answer 371

Property disputes

Answer 372

Fiscal matters

Answer 373

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 374

Contract cases

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