Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 2

2. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 3

3. The Commission’s view on Sections 61–62 was that they are:

Answer

Uniform and clear

Answer

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer

Only civil in scope

Question 4

4. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 5

5. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Question 6

6. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 7

7. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 8

8. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 9

9. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 10

10. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 11

11. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 12

12. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 13

13. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 14

14. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 15

15. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 16

16. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 17

17. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 18

18. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 19

19. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 20

20. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 21

21. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 22

22. Evidence by a dumb person is excluded in which cases?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Monetary disputes

Answer

Lineage cases

Question 23

23. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 24

24. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 25

25. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 26

26. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 27

27. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 28

28. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 29

29. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 30

30. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 31

31. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 32

32. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 33

33. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 34

34. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 35

35. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 36

36. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 37

37. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 38

38. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 39

39. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 40

40. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 41

41. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 42

42. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 43

43. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 44

44. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 45

45. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 46

46. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 47

47. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 48

48. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 49

49. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 50

50. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 51

51. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 52

52. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 53

53. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 54

54. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 55

55. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 56

56. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 57

57. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 58

58. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 59

59. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 60

60. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 61

61. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 62

62. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 63

63. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 64

64. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Answer 241

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer 242

Murder trials

Answer 243

Hadd cases

Answer 244

Land disputes

Answer 245

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer 246

Minor inconsistency

Answer 247

Absence of FIR

Answer 248

Late filing

Answer 249

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer 250

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer 251

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer 252

CPC Order XVIII

Answer 253

Depth of crime

Answer 254

Degree of proof required

Answer 255

Circumstantial value

Answer 256

Procedural formality

Answer 257

Section 14

Answer 258

Section 12

Answer 259

Documentary evidence

Answer 260

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 261

Judicial notice

Answer 262

Expert testimony

Answer 263

Maternal relatives

Answer 264

Paternal relatives

Answer 265

Adopted children

Answer 266

Foster parents

Answer 267

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer 268

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer 269

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer 270

File a caveat

Answer 271

Ensure speedy justice

Answer 272

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer 273

Reduce caseload

Answer 274

Strengthen mediation

Answer 275

Unreasonable

Answer 276

Sharia-compliant

Answer 277

Civil suits

Answer 278

Fiscal disputes

Answer 279

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 280

Contract enforcement

Answer 281

Supported by practice

Answer 282

Clear and easy

Answer 283

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer 284

Limited to criminal law

Answer 285

Bans medical testimony

Answer 286

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 287

Disallows defence experts

Answer 288

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 289

They simplify trials

Answer 290

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 291

They strengthen evidence

Answer 292

They ensure equality

Answer 293

One male or one female

Answer 294

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 295

Four male witnesses

Answer 296

One expert only

Answer 297

Only by Muslims

Answer 298

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer 299

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer 300

Only on the Holy Quran

Answer 301

Property disputes

Answer 302

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 303

Murder cases

Answer 304

Who pays costs

Answer 305

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer 306

How to summon police

Answer 307

How to mark exhibits

Answer 308

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer 309

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer 310

Reducing trial time

Answer 311

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Answer 312

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer 313

Criminal conviction

Answer 314

Religious testimony

Answer 315

Civil marriage

Answer 316

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer 317

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer 318

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer 319

Relies only on experts

Answer 320

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 321

A single statement

Answer 322

Documentary proof

Answer 323

Police report

Answer 324

Medical evidence

Answer 325

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer 326

Documentary presumptions

Answer 327

Dying declarations

Answer 328

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer 329

Supported by one witness

Answer 330

Based on rumor

Answer 331

Certified by police

Answer 332

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer 333

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer 334

The government claimant

Answer 335

The elder party

Answer 336

The possessor

Answer 337

The non-possessor

Answer 338

The tenant

Answer 339

No oath for experts

Answer 340

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 341

No cross-examination rule

Answer 342

No perjury penalty

Answer 343

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer 344

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer 345

Reduce backlog

Answer 346

Improve conviction rate

Answer 347

Improve accuracy

Answer 348

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer 349

Reduce delays

Answer 350

Aid uniformity

Answer 351

Maliki fiqh

Answer 352

Hanbali fiqh

Answer 353

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer 354

Modern comparative law

Answer 355

It allows false accusations

Answer 356

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 357

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 358

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 359

Section 134

Answer 360

Section 29

Answer 361

Section 65

Answer 362

Section 60

Answer 363

Public officials

Answer 364

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer 365

Religious scholars

Answer 366

Police witnesses

Answer 367

Custom only

Answer 368

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 369

Foreign case law

Answer 370

Executive notifications

Answer 371

Any person with sound mind

Answer 372

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer 373

Literate person only

Answer 374

Public servant only

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