Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 2

2. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 3

3. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 4

4. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 5

5. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 6

6. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 7

7. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 8

8. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 9

9. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 10

10. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 11

11. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 12

12. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 13

13. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 14

14. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 15

15. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 16

16. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 17

17. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 18

18. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 19

19. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 20

20. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 21

21. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 22

22. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 23

23. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 24

24. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 25

25. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 26

26. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 27

27. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 28

28. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 29

29. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 30

30. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 31

31. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 32

32. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 33

33. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 34

34. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 35

35. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 36

36. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 37

37. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 38

38. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 39

39. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 40

40. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 41

41. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 42

42. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 43

43. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 44

44. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 45

45. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 46

46. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 47

47. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 48

48. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 49

49. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 50

50. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 51

51. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 52

52. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 53

53. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 54

54. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 55

55. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 56

56. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 57

57. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 58

58. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 59

59. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 60

60. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 61

61. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 62

62. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 63

63. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 64

64. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Answer 238

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer 239

A person who is just in dealings

Answer 240

A person with no criminal record

Answer 241

Any practicing Muslim

Answer 242

Improve accuracy

Answer 243

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer 244

Reduce delays

Answer 245

Aid uniformity

Answer 246

Civil suits

Answer 247

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 248

Monetary disputes

Answer 249

Lineage cases

Answer 250

Property disputes

Answer 251

Fiscal matters

Answer 252

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 253

Contract cases

Answer 254

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer 255

Minor inconsistency

Answer 256

Absence of FIR

Answer 257

Late filing

Answer 258

Taxation matters

Answer 259

Hudood offences

Answer 260

Inheritance only

Answer 261

Contract disputes

Answer 262

Admissible in all cases

Answer 263

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer 264

Inadmissible

Answer 265

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Answer 266

Favor the state

Answer 267

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 268

Are too flexible

Answer 269

Replace cross-examination

Answer 270

Fully admissible

Answer 271

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer 272

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer 273

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Answer 274

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 275

Collection of documents

Answer 276

Judicial confession

Answer 277

Cross-examination

Answer 278

It is shorter

Answer 279

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 280

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 281

It favors government litigants

Answer 282

Property disputes

Answer 283

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 284

Murder cases

Answer 285

A person above 21 years of age

Answer 286

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer 287

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer 288

A person having right to vote

Answer 289

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer 290

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer 291

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer 292

Relies only on experts

Answer 293

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer 294

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer 295

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer 296

Bind itself to party stipulations

Answer 297

Who pays costs

Answer 298

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer 299

How to summon police

Answer 300

How to mark exhibits

Answer 301

Criminal intent

Answer 302

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 303

Contract formation

Answer 304

Written by another person

Answer 305

Expressed by signs

Answer 306

Written by himself in court

Answer 307

Recorded by judge

Answer 308

Only by Muslims

Answer 309

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer 310

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer 311

Only on the Holy Quran

Answer 312

The possessor

Answer 313

The non-possessor

Answer 314

The tenant

Answer 315

Uniform and clear

Answer 316

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 317

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 318

Only civil in scope

Answer 319

Testify alone

Answer 320

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 321

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 322

Be approved by police

Answer 323

One male or one female

Answer 324

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 325

Four male witnesses

Answer 326

One expert only

Answer 327

It allows false accusations

Answer 328

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 329

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 330

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 331

One attesting witness only

Answer 332

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 333

Any one expert

Answer 334

Police certification

Answer 335

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer 336

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer 337

Expand Section 29

Answer 338

Repeal the Evidence Act

Answer 339

Police request

Answer 340

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer 341

Judge’s mood

Answer 342

Filing fee

Answer 343

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer 344

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer 345

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer 346

Requires expert testimony

Answer 347

Ensure speedy justice

Answer 348

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer 349

Reduce caseload

Answer 350

Strengthen mediation

Answer 351

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer 352

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer 353

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer 354

CPC Order XVIII

Answer 355

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer 356

Supported by one witness

Answer 357

Based on rumor

Answer 358

Certified by police

Answer 359

Bans medical testimony

Answer 360

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 361

Disallows defence experts

Answer 362

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 363

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 364

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 365

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 366

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 367

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer 368

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer 369

The government claimant

Answer 370

The elder party

Answer 371

They simplify trials

Answer 372

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 373

They strengthen evidence

Answer 374

They ensure equality

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