Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 2

2. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 3

3. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 4

4. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 5

5. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 6

6. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 7

7. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 8

8. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 9

9. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 10

10. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 11

11. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 12

12. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 13

13. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 14

14. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 15

15. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 16

16. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 17

17. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 18

18. The main concern expressed by the Commission about multiple witness conditions is:

Answer

They simplify trials

Answer

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer

They strengthen evidence

Answer

They ensure equality

Question 19

19. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 20

20. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 21

21. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 22

22. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 23

23. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 24

24. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 25

25. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 26

26. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 27

27. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 28

28. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 29

29. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 30

30. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 31

31. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 32

32. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 33

33. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 34

34. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 35

35. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 36

36. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 37

37. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 38

38. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 39

39. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 40

40. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 41

41. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 42

42. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 43

43. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 44

44. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 45

45. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 46

46. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 47

47. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 48

48. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 49

49. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 50

50. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 51

51. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 52

52. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 53

53. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 54

54. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 55

55. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 56

56. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 57

57. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 58

58. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 59

59. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 60

60. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 61

61. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 62

62. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 63

63. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 64

64. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Answer 242

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer 243

Minor inconsistency

Answer 244

Absence of FIR

Answer 245

Late filing

Answer 246

Two male witnesses

Answer 247

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer 248

One male and two female witnesses

Answer 249

Medical evidence only

Answer 250

Testify alone

Answer 251

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 252

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 253

Be approved by police

Answer 254

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer 255

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer 256

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer 257

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Answer 258

Procedural rules only

Answer 259

Substantive laws concerned

Answer 260

Police standing orders

Answer 261

Bar Council rules

Answer 262

Civil suits

Answer 263

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 264

Monetary disputes

Answer 265

Lineage cases

Answer 266

They were too lenient

Answer 267

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer 268

They were copied from common law

Answer 269

They excluded experts

Answer 270

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer 271

Only in Hudood

Answer 272

In all fiscal matters

Answer 273

No oath for experts

Answer 274

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 275

No cross-examination rule

Answer 276

No perjury penalty

Answer 277

Speedy justice

Answer 278

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer 279

More fairness

Answer 280

Simplified procedure

Answer 281

Illogical and unjust

Answer 282

In line with Sunnah

Answer 283

Required by law

Answer 284

Eliminates oath

Answer 285

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer 286

Bans defence counsel

Answer 287

Replaces documentary proof

Answer 288

Enforce as is

Answer 289

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer 290

Not enforce in its present form

Answer 291

Replace the Penal Code

Answer 292

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer 293

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer 294

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer 295

Shift to jury trials

Answer 296

Criminal intent

Answer 297

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 298

Contract formation

Answer 299

Property disputes

Answer 300

Fiscal matters

Answer 301

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 302

Contract cases

Answer 303

Unreasonable

Answer 304

Sharia-compliant

Answer 305

No punishment

Answer 306

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer 307

Only monetary compensation

Answer 308

Community service

Answer 309

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer 310

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer 311

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer 312

Jafria disallows documents

Answer 313

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer 314

Murder trials

Answer 315

Hadd cases

Answer 316

Land disputes

Answer 317

Bans medical testimony

Answer 318

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 319

Disallows defence experts

Answer 320

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 321

Any confession before police

Answer 322

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer 323

A written statement only

Answer 324

A judicial decree

Answer 325

One attesting witness only

Answer 326

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 327

Any one expert

Answer 328

Police certification

Answer 329

Mere suspicion

Answer 330

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer 331

Any inference from conduct

Answer 332

Expert opinion only

Answer 333

One male or one female

Answer 334

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 335

Four male witnesses

Answer 336

One expert only

Answer 337

Maliki fiqh

Answer 338

Hanbali fiqh

Answer 339

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer 340

Modern comparative law

Answer 341

Civil suits

Answer 342

Fiscal disputes

Answer 343

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 344

Contract enforcement

Answer 345

Favor the state

Answer 346

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 347

Are too flexible

Answer 348

Replace cross-examination

Answer 349

The possessor

Answer 350

The non-possessor

Answer 351

The tenant

Answer 352

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer 353

In all cases

Answer 354

In Hudood offences

Answer 355

In property cases

Answer 356

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 357

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 358

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 359

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 360

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer 361

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer 362

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer 363

It criminalizes hearsay

Answer 364

Uniform and clear

Answer 365

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 366

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 367

Only civil in scope

Answer 368

Only Hudood laws

Answer 369

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer 370

QSO 1984 without change

Answer 371

Common law only

Answer 372

Property disputes

Answer 373

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 374

Murder cases

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