Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 2

2. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 3

3. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 4

4. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 5

5. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 6

6. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 7

7. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 8

8. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 9

9. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 10

10. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 11

11. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 12

12. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 13

13. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 14

14. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 15

15. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 16

16. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 17

17. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 18

18. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 19

19. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 20

20. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 21

21. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 22

22. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 23

23. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 24

24. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 25

25. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 26

26. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 27

27. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 28

28. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Question 29

29. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 30

30. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 31

31. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 32

32. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 33

33. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 34

34. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 35

35. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 36

36. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 37

37. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 38

38. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 39

39. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 40

40. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 41

41. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 42

42. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 43

43. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 44

44. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 45

45. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 46

46. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 47

47. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 48

48. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 49

49. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 50

50. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 51

51. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 52

52. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 53

53. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 54

54. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 55

55. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 56

56. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 57

57. Section 7 accepts the evidence of a Muslim woman in cases relating to:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer

Murder cases

Question 58

58. The Commission’s view on Sections 61–62 was that they are:

Answer

Uniform and clear

Answer

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer

Only civil in scope

Question 59

59. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 60

60. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 61

61. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 62

62. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 63

63. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 64

64. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Answer 245

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 246

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 247

Focused only on civil law

Answer 248

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 249

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer 250

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer 251

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer 252

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Answer 253

Custom only

Answer 254

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 255

Foreign case law

Answer 256

Executive notifications

Answer 257

Confirmed by police records

Answer 258

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer 259

Verified by one expert witness

Answer 260

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Answer 261

Illogical and unjust

Answer 262

In line with Sunnah

Answer 263

Required by law

Answer 264

Contract and tort

Answer 265

Tax and customs

Answer 266

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer 267

Bail applications

Answer 268

Any confession before police

Answer 269

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer 270

A written statement only

Answer 271

A judicial decree

Answer 272

It allows false accusations

Answer 273

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 274

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 275

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 276

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer 277

In all cases

Answer 278

In Hudood offences

Answer 279

In property cases

Answer 280

Maternal relatives

Answer 281

Paternal relatives

Answer 282

Adopted children

Answer 283

Foster parents

Answer 284

No oath for experts

Answer 285

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 286

No cross-examination rule

Answer 287

No perjury penalty

Answer 288

A person above 21 years of age

Answer 289

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer 290

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer 291

A person having right to vote

Answer 292

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer 293

Only in Hudood

Answer 294

In all fiscal matters

Answer 295

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer 296

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer 297

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer 298

Bind itself to party stipulations

Answer 299

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer 300

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer 301

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer 302

It criminalizes hearsay

Answer 303

Speedy justice

Answer 304

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer 305

More fairness

Answer 306

Simplified procedure

Answer 307

Taxation matters

Answer 308

Hudood offences

Answer 309

Inheritance only

Answer 310

Contract disputes

Answer 311

Documentary evidence

Answer 312

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 313

Judicial notice

Answer 314

Expert testimony

Answer 315

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 316

Collection of documents

Answer 317

Judicial confession

Answer 318

Cross-examination

Answer 319

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer 320

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer 321

Defendant refuses oath

Answer 322

Plaintiff files appeal

Answer 323

Eliminates oath

Answer 324

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer 325

Bans defence counsel

Answer 326

Replaces documentary proof

Answer 327

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer 328

Murder trials

Answer 329

Hadd cases

Answer 330

Land disputes

Answer 331

Testify alone

Answer 332

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 333

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 334

Be approved by police

Answer 335

They were too lenient

Answer 336

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer 337

They were copied from common law

Answer 338

They excluded experts

Answer 339

Diyat liability

Answer 340

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Answer 341

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer 342

A person who is just in dealings

Answer 343

A person with no criminal record

Answer 344

Any practicing Muslim

Answer 345

Section 12

Answer 346

Elimination of precedent

Answer 347

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer 348

Automatic appeals

Answer 349

Ban on expert opinion

Answer 350

Non-Muslim

Answer 351

Witness of good repute

Answer 352

Favor the state

Answer 353

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 354

Are too flexible

Answer 355

Replace cross-examination

Answer 356

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer 357

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer 358

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer 359

Requires expert testimony

Answer 360

The one who denies

Answer 361

The one who asserts

Answer 362

The police officer

Answer 363

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer 364

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer 365

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer 366

Shift to jury trials

Answer 367

Civil suits

Answer 368

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 369

Monetary disputes

Answer 370

Lineage cases

Answer 371

They simplify trials

Answer 372

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 373

They strengthen evidence

Answer 374

They ensure equality

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