Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 2

2. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 3

3. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 4

4. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 5

5. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 6

6. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 7

7. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 8

8. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 9

9. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 10

10. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 11

11. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 12

12. Evidence by a dumb person is excluded in which cases?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Monetary disputes

Answer

Lineage cases

Question 13

13. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 14

14. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 15

15. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 16

16. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 17

17. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 18

18. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 19

19. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 20

20. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 21

21. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 22

22. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 23

23. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 24

24. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 25

25. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 26

26. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 27

27. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 28

28. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 29

29. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 30

30. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 31

31. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 32

32. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 33

33. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 34

34. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 35

35. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 36

36. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 37

37. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 38

38. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 39

39. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 40

40. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 41

41. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 42

42. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 43

43. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 44

44. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 45

45. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 46

46. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 47

47. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 48

48. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 49

49. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 50

50. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 51

51. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 52

52. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 53

53. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 54

54. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 55

55. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 56

56. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 57

57. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 58

58. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 59

59. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 60

60. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 61

61. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 62

62. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 63

63. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 64

64. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Answer 240

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer 241

Supported by one witness

Answer 242

Based on rumor

Answer 243

Certified by police

Answer 244

Medical evidence

Answer 245

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer 246

Documentary presumptions

Answer 247

Dying declarations

Answer 248

It is shorter

Answer 249

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 250

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 251

It favors government litigants

Answer 252

Ensure speedy justice

Answer 253

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer 254

Reduce caseload

Answer 255

Strengthen mediation

Answer 256

Expand judicial discretion

Answer 257

Replace judges with panels

Answer 258

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer 259

Eliminate documentary proof

Answer 260

Property disputes

Answer 261

Fiscal matters

Answer 262

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 263

Contract cases

Answer 264

Speedy justice

Answer 265

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer 266

More fairness

Answer 267

Simplified procedure

Answer 268

They simplify trials

Answer 269

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 270

They strengthen evidence

Answer 271

They ensure equality

Answer 272

Qisas applies immediately

Answer 273

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer 274

He is acquitted

Answer 275

He pays Diyat automatically

Answer 276

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer 277

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer 278

Reducing trial time

Answer 279

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Answer 280

Bans medical testimony

Answer 281

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 282

Disallows defence experts

Answer 283

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 284

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 285

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 286

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 287

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 288

Father for son or vice versa

Answer 289

Uncle for nephew

Answer 290

Cousins for cousins

Answer 291

None of these

Answer 292

Maternal relatives

Answer 293

Paternal relatives

Answer 294

Adopted children

Answer 295

Foster parents

Answer 296

One attesting witness only

Answer 297

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 298

Any one expert

Answer 299

Police certification

Answer 300

Any person with sound mind

Answer 301

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer 302

Literate person only

Answer 303

Public servant only

Answer 304

Civil suits

Answer 305

Fiscal disputes

Answer 306

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 307

Contract enforcement

Answer 308

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer 309

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer 310

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer 311

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Answer 312

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer 313

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer 314

Defendant refuses oath

Answer 315

Plaintiff files appeal

Answer 316

The possessor

Answer 317

The non-possessor

Answer 318

The tenant

Answer 319

Confirmed by police records

Answer 320

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer 321

Verified by one expert witness

Answer 322

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Answer 323

One male or one female

Answer 324

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 325

Four male witnesses

Answer 326

One expert only

Answer 327

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer 328

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer 329

Expand Section 29

Answer 330

Repeal the Evidence Act

Answer 331

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 332

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 333

Focused only on civil law

Answer 334

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 335

Exactly one expert

Answer 336

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer 337

Three experts in all cases

Answer 338

Only documentary expert reports

Answer 339

Supported by practice

Answer 340

Clear and easy

Answer 341

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer 342

Limited to criminal law

Answer 343

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer 344

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer 345

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer 346

CPC Order XVIII

Answer 347

Eliminates oath

Answer 348

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer 349

Bans defence counsel

Answer 350

Replaces documentary proof

Answer 351

Elimination of precedent

Answer 352

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer 353

Automatic appeals

Answer 354

Ban on expert opinion

Answer 355

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer 356

Only in Hudood

Answer 357

In all fiscal matters

Answer 358

20 years for both genders

Answer 359

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer 360

16 years for both genders

Answer 361

15 years for both genders

Answer 362

Non-Muslim

Answer 363

Witness of good repute

Answer 364

Property disputes

Answer 365

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 366

Murder cases

Answer 367

Only by Muslims

Answer 368

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer 369

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer 370

Only on the Holy Quran

Answer 371

Uniform and clear

Answer 372

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 373

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 374

Only civil in scope

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