Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 2

2. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 3

3. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 4

4. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 5

5. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 6

6. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 7

7. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 8

8. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 9

9. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 10

10. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 11

11. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 12

12. The Commission’s view on Sections 61–62 was that they are:

Answer

Uniform and clear

Answer

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer

Only civil in scope

Question 13

13. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 14

14. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 15

15. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 16

16. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 17

17. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 18

18. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 19

19. The main concern expressed by the Commission about multiple witness conditions is:

Answer

They simplify trials

Answer

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer

They strengthen evidence

Answer

They ensure equality

Question 20

20. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 21

21. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 22

22. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 23

23. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 24

24. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 25

25. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 26

26. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 27

27. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 28

28. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 29

29. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 30

30. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 31

31. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 32

32. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 33

33. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 34

34. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 35

35. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 36

36. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 37

37. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 38

38. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 39

39. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 40

40. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 41

41. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 42

42. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 43

43. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 44

44. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 45

45. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 46

46. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 47

47. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 48

48. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 49

49. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 50

50. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 51

51. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 52

52. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 53

53. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 54

54. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 55

55. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 56

56. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 57

57. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 58

58. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 59

59. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 60

60. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 61

61. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 62

62. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 63

63. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 64

64. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Answer 241

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer 242

One male or one female witness

Answer 243

Two female witnesses

Answer 244

Only documentary evidence

Answer 245

Non-Muslim

Answer 246

Witness of good repute

Answer 247

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer 248

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer 249

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer 250

Relies only on experts

Answer 251

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 252

A single statement

Answer 253

Documentary proof

Answer 254

Police report

Answer 255

No oath for experts

Answer 256

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 257

No cross-examination rule

Answer 258

No perjury penalty

Answer 259

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer 260

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer 261

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer 262

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Answer 263

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer 264

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer 265

Reducing trial time

Answer 266

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Answer 267

One attesting witness only

Answer 268

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 269

Any one expert

Answer 270

Police certification

Answer 271

Property disputes

Answer 272

Fiscal matters

Answer 273

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 274

Contract cases

Answer 275

Only Hudood laws

Answer 276

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer 277

QSO 1984 without change

Answer 278

Common law only

Answer 279

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer 280

Criminal conviction

Answer 281

Religious testimony

Answer 282

Civil marriage

Answer 283

Civil suits

Answer 284

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 285

Monetary disputes

Answer 286

Lineage cases

Answer 287

Mere suspicion

Answer 288

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer 289

Any inference from conduct

Answer 290

Expert opinion only

Answer 291

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer 292

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer 293

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer 294

Shift to jury trials

Answer 295

Property disputes

Answer 296

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 297

Murder cases

Answer 298

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 299

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 300

Focused only on civil law

Answer 301

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 302

Fully admissible

Answer 303

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer 304

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer 305

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Answer 306

Who pays costs

Answer 307

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer 308

How to summon police

Answer 309

How to mark exhibits

Answer 310

Section 134

Answer 311

Section 29

Answer 312

Section 65

Answer 313

Section 60

Answer 314

Taxation matters

Answer 315

Hudood offences

Answer 316

Inheritance only

Answer 317

Contract disputes

Answer 318

Confirmed by police records

Answer 319

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer 320

Verified by one expert witness

Answer 321

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Answer 322

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer 323

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer 324

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer 325

CPC Order XVIII

Answer 326

It allows false accusations

Answer 327

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 328

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 329

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 330

Improve accuracy

Answer 331

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer 332

Reduce delays

Answer 333

Aid uniformity

Answer 334

Only by Muslims

Answer 335

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer 336

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer 337

Only on the Holy Quran

Answer 338

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 339

Collection of documents

Answer 340

Judicial confession

Answer 341

Cross-examination

Answer 342

It is shorter

Answer 343

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 344

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 345

It favors government litigants

Answer 346

Illogical and unjust

Answer 347

In line with Sunnah

Answer 348

Required by law

Answer 349

Speedy justice

Answer 350

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer 351

More fairness

Answer 352

Simplified procedure

Answer 353

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer 354

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer 355

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer 356

File a caveat

Answer 357

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer 358

Only in Hudood

Answer 359

In all fiscal matters

Answer 360

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer 361

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer 362

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer 363

It criminalizes hearsay

Answer 364

One male or one female

Answer 365

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 366

Four male witnesses

Answer 367

One expert only

Answer 368

Custom only

Answer 369

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 370

Foreign case law

Answer 371

Executive notifications

Answer 372

The possessor

Answer 373

The non-possessor

Answer 374

The tenant

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