Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 2

2. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 3

3. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 4

4. The Commission’s view on Sections 61–62 was that they are:

Answer

Uniform and clear

Answer

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer

Only civil in scope

Question 5

5. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 6

6. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 7

7. Evidence by a dumb person is excluded in which cases?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Monetary disputes

Answer

Lineage cases

Question 8

8. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Question 9

9. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 10

10. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 11

11. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 12

12. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 13

13. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 14

14. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 15

15. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 16

16. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 17

17. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 18

18. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 19

19. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 20

20. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 21

21. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 22

22. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 23

23. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 24

24. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 25

25. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 26

26. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 27

27. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 28

28. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 29

29. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 30

30. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 31

31. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 32

32. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 33

33. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 34

34. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 35

35. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 36

36. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 37

37. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 38

38. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 39

39. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 40

40. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 41

41. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 42

42. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 43

43. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 44

44. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 45

45. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 46

46. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 47

47. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 48

48. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 49

49. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 50

50. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 51

51. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 52

52. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 53

53. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 54

54. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 55

55. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 56

56. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 57

57. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 58

58. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 59

59. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 60

60. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 61

61. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 62

62. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 63

63. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 64

64. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Answer 245

Testify alone

Answer 246

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 247

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 248

Be approved by police

Answer 249

One attesting witness only

Answer 250

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 251

Any one expert

Answer 252

Police certification

Answer 253

Non-Muslim

Answer 254

Witness of good repute

Answer 255

Property ownership

Answer 256

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer 257

Witness fees

Answer 258

Public officials

Answer 259

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer 260

Religious scholars

Answer 261

Police witnesses

Answer 262

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer 263

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer 264

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer 265

It criminalizes hearsay

Answer 266

Favor the state

Answer 267

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 268

Are too flexible

Answer 269

Replace cross-examination

Answer 270

Elimination of precedent

Answer 271

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer 272

Automatic appeals

Answer 273

Ban on expert opinion

Answer 274

Simplify proceedings

Answer 275

Expedite justice

Answer 276

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer 277

Abolish hearings

Answer 278

Ensure speedy justice

Answer 279

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer 280

Reduce caseload

Answer 281

Strengthen mediation

Answer 282

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer 283

Supported by one witness

Answer 284

Based on rumor

Answer 285

Certified by police

Answer 286

Bans medical testimony

Answer 287

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 288

Disallows defence experts

Answer 289

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 290

Is acquitted

Answer 291

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer 292

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer 293

Is fined only

Answer 294

One male or one female

Answer 295

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 296

Four male witnesses

Answer 297

One expert only

Answer 298

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 299

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 300

Focused only on civil law

Answer 301

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 302

Only Hudood laws

Answer 303

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer 304

QSO 1984 without change

Answer 305

Common law only

Answer 306

Negative evidence

Answer 307

Confessional evidence

Answer 308

Documentary evidence

Answer 309

Cross-examination

Answer 310

Section 14

Answer 311

Section 12

Answer 312

Tape recording

Answer 313

Interpreter only

Answer 314

They simplify trials

Answer 315

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 316

They strengthen evidence

Answer 317

They ensure equality

Answer 318

Before a magistrate

Answer 319

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer 320

In open court

Answer 321

In writing

Answer 322

Unreasonable

Answer 323

Sharia-compliant

Answer 324

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer 325

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer 326

Defendant refuses oath

Answer 327

Plaintiff files appeal

Answer 328

Conviction under Hadd

Answer 329

Conviction under Qisas

Answer 330

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer 331

Case dismissed

Answer 332

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer 333

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer 334

Reduce backlog

Answer 335

Improve conviction rate

Answer 336

Maternal relatives

Answer 337

Paternal relatives

Answer 338

Adopted children

Answer 339

Foster parents

Answer 340

Property disputes

Answer 341

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 342

Murder cases

Answer 343

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer 344

Minor inconsistency

Answer 345

Absence of FIR

Answer 346

Late filing

Answer 347

Exactly one expert

Answer 348

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer 349

Three experts in all cases

Answer 350

Only documentary expert reports

Answer 351

Expand judicial discretion

Answer 352

Replace judges with panels

Answer 353

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer 354

Eliminate documentary proof

Answer 355

Documentary evidence

Answer 356

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 357

Judicial notice

Answer 358

Expert testimony

Answer 359

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer 360

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer 361

Expand Section 29

Answer 362

Repeal the Evidence Act

Answer 363

A person above 21 years of age

Answer 364

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer 365

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer 366

A person having right to vote

Answer 367

Section 134

Answer 368

Section 29

Answer 369

Section 65

Answer 370

Section 60

Answer 371

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer 372

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer 373

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer 374

File a caveat

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