Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 2

2. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 3

3. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 4

4. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 5

5. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 6

6. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 7

7. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 8

8. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 9

9. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 10

10. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 11

11. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 12

12. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 13

13. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 14

14. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 15

15. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 16

16. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 17

17. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 18

18. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 19

19. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 20

20. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 21

21. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 22

22. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 23

23. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 24

24. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 25

25. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 26

26. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 27

27. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 28

28. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 29

29. Section 7 accepts the evidence of a Muslim woman in cases relating to:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer

Murder cases

Question 30

30. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 31

31. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 32

32. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 33

33. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 34

34. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 35

35. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 36

36. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 37

37. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 38

38. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 39

39. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 40

40. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 41

41. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 42

42. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 43

43. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 44

44. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 45

45. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 46

46. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 47

47. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 48

48. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 49

49. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 50

50. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 51

51. Evidence by a dumb person is excluded in which cases?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Monetary disputes

Answer

Lineage cases

Question 52

52. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 53

53. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 54

54. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 55

55. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 56

56. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 57

57. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 58

58. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 59

59. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 60

60. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 61

61. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 62

62. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 63

63. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 64

64. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Answer 240

One male or one female

Answer 241

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 242

Four male witnesses

Answer 243

One expert only

Answer 244

Maternal relatives

Answer 245

Paternal relatives

Answer 246

Adopted children

Answer 247

Foster parents

Answer 248

Two male witnesses

Answer 249

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer 250

One male and two female witnesses

Answer 251

Medical evidence only

Answer 252

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 253

A single statement

Answer 254

Documentary proof

Answer 255

Police report

Answer 256

It allows false accusations

Answer 257

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 258

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 259

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 260

It is shorter

Answer 261

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 262

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 263

It favors government litigants

Answer 264

They simplify trials

Answer 265

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 266

They strengthen evidence

Answer 267

They ensure equality

Answer 268

Only by Muslims

Answer 269

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer 270

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer 271

Only on the Holy Quran

Answer 272

No oath for experts

Answer 273

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 274

No cross-examination rule

Answer 275

No perjury penalty

Answer 276

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 277

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 278

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 279

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 280

Medical evidence

Answer 281

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer 282

Documentary presumptions

Answer 283

Dying declarations

Answer 284

Property disputes

Answer 285

Fiscal matters

Answer 286

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 287

Contract cases

Answer 288

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer 289

Supported by one witness

Answer 290

Based on rumor

Answer 291

Certified by police

Answer 292

Diyat liability

Answer 293

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Answer 294

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer 295

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer 296

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer 297

Shift to jury trials

Answer 298

Non-Muslim

Answer 299

Witness of good repute

Answer 300

Documentary evidence

Answer 301

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 302

Judicial notice

Answer 303

Expert testimony

Answer 304

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer 305

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer 306

Reducing trial time

Answer 307

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Answer 308

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer 309

Must be notarized

Answer 310

Requires two witnesses

Answer 311

Needs expert verification

Answer 312

Criminal intent

Answer 313

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 314

Contract formation

Answer 315

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer 316

Criminal conviction

Answer 317

Religious testimony

Answer 318

Civil marriage

Answer 319

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer 320

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer 321

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer 322

It criminalizes hearsay

Answer 323

Maliki fiqh

Answer 324

Hanbali fiqh

Answer 325

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer 326

Modern comparative law

Answer 327

Ensure speedy justice

Answer 328

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer 329

Reduce caseload

Answer 330

Strengthen mediation

Answer 331

Who pays costs

Answer 332

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer 333

How to summon police

Answer 334

How to mark exhibits

Answer 335

Simplify proceedings

Answer 336

Expedite justice

Answer 337

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer 338

Abolish hearings

Answer 339

Uniform and clear

Answer 340

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 341

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 342

Only civil in scope

Answer 343

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer 344

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer 345

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer 346

CPC Order XVIII

Answer 347

They were too lenient

Answer 348

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer 349

They were copied from common law

Answer 350

They excluded experts

Answer 351

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 352

Collection of documents

Answer 353

Judicial confession

Answer 354

Cross-examination

Answer 355

Favor the state

Answer 356

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 357

Are too flexible

Answer 358

Replace cross-examination

Answer 359

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer 360

One male or one female witness

Answer 361

Two female witnesses

Answer 362

Only documentary evidence

Answer 363

Exactly one expert

Answer 364

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer 365

Three experts in all cases

Answer 366

Only documentary expert reports

Answer 367

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer 368

In all cases

Answer 369

In Hudood offences

Answer 370

In property cases

Answer 371

Is acquitted

Answer 372

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer 373

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer 374

Is fined only

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