Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Section 7 accepts the evidence of a Muslim woman in cases relating to:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer

Murder cases

Question 2

2. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 3

3. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 4

4. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 5

5. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 6

6. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 7

7. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 8

8. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 9

9. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 10

10. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 11

11. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 12

12. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 13

13. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 14

14. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 15

15. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 16

16. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 17

17. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 18

18. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 19

19. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 20

20. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 21

21. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 22

22. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 23

23. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 24

24. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 25

25. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 26

26. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 27

27. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 28

28. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 29

29. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 30

30. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 31

31. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 32

32. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 33

33. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 34

34. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 35

35. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 36

36. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 37

37. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 38

38. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 39

39. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 40

40. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 41

41. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 42

42. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 43

43. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 44

44. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 45

45. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 46

46. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 47

47. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 48

48. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 49

49. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 50

50. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 51

51. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 52

52. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 53

53. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 54

54. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 55

55. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 56

56. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 57

57. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 58

58. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 59

59. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 60

60. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 61

61. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 62

62. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 63

63. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 64

64. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Answer 250

Illogical and unjust

Answer 251

In line with Sunnah

Answer 252

Required by law

Answer 253

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer 254

Must be notarized

Answer 255

Requires two witnesses

Answer 256

Needs expert verification

Answer 257

Eliminates oath

Answer 258

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer 259

Bans defence counsel

Answer 260

Replaces documentary proof

Answer 261

Custom only

Answer 262

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 263

Foreign case law

Answer 264

Executive notifications

Answer 265

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer 266

In all cases

Answer 267

In Hudood offences

Answer 268

In property cases

Answer 269

20 years for both genders

Answer 270

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer 271

16 years for both genders

Answer 272

15 years for both genders

Answer 273

Civil suits

Answer 274

Fiscal disputes

Answer 275

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 276

Contract enforcement

Answer 277

Section 12

Answer 278

Only Hudood laws

Answer 279

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer 280

QSO 1984 without change

Answer 281

Common law only

Answer 282

Bans medical testimony

Answer 283

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 284

Disallows defence experts

Answer 285

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 286

Uniform and clear

Answer 287

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 288

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 289

Only civil in scope

Answer 290

Civil suits

Answer 291

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 292

Monetary disputes

Answer 293

Lineage cases

Answer 294

Section 14

Answer 295

Section 12

Answer 296

Admissible in all cases

Answer 297

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer 298

Inadmissible

Answer 299

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Answer 300

Documentary evidence

Answer 301

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 302

Judicial notice

Answer 303

Expert testimony

Answer 304

Property disputes

Answer 305

Fiscal matters

Answer 306

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 307

Contract cases

Answer 308

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer 309

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer 310

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer 311

Bind itself to party stipulations

Answer 312

One male witness

Answer 313

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer 314

Four female witnesses

Answer 315

One male and one female witness

Answer 316

Property ownership

Answer 317

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer 318

Witness fees

Answer 319

Conviction under Hadd

Answer 320

Conviction under Qisas

Answer 321

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer 322

Case dismissed

Answer 323

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer 324

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer 325

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer 326

CPC Order XVIII

Answer 327

Police request

Answer 328

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer 329

Judge’s mood

Answer 330

Filing fee

Answer 331

Qisas applies immediately

Answer 332

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer 333

He is acquitted

Answer 334

He pays Diyat automatically

Answer 335

No punishment

Answer 336

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer 337

Only monetary compensation

Answer 338

Community service

Answer 339

Punishment

Answer 340

Arbitration

Answer 341

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer 342

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer 343

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer 344

Requires expert testimony

Answer 345

Who pays costs

Answer 346

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer 347

How to summon police

Answer 348

How to mark exhibits

Answer 349

Negative evidence

Answer 350

Confessional evidence

Answer 351

Documentary evidence

Answer 352

Cross-examination

Answer 353

Diyat liability

Answer 354

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Answer 355

Exactly one expert

Answer 356

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer 357

Three experts in all cases

Answer 358

Only documentary expert reports

Answer 359

Any confession before police

Answer 360

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer 361

A written statement only

Answer 362

A judicial decree

Answer 363

They simplify trials

Answer 364

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 365

They strengthen evidence

Answer 366

They ensure equality

Answer 367

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer 368

Criminal conviction

Answer 369

Religious testimony

Answer 370

Civil marriage

Answer 371

Unreasonable

Answer 372

Sharia-compliant

Answer 373

Non-Muslim

Answer 374

Witness of good repute

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