Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 2

2. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 3

3. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 4

4. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 5

5. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 6

6. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 7

7. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 8

8. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 9

9. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 10

10. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 11

11. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 12

12. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 13

13. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 14

14. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 15

15. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 16

16. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 17

17. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 18

18. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 19

19. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 20

20. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 21

21. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 22

22. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 23

23. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 24

24. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 25

25. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 26

26. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 27

27. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 28

28. The main concern expressed by the Commission about multiple witness conditions is:

Answer

They simplify trials

Answer

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer

They strengthen evidence

Answer

They ensure equality

Question 29

29. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 30

30. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 31

31. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 32

32. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 33

33. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 34

34. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 35

35. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 36

36. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 37

37. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 38

38. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 39

39. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 40

40. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 41

41. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 42

42. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 43

43. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 44

44. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 45

45. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 46

46. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 47

47. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 48

48. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 49

49. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 50

50. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 51

51. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 52

52. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 53

53. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 54

54. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 55

55. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 56

56. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 57

57. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 58

58. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 59

59. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 60

60. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 61

61. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 62

62. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 63

63. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 64

64. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Answer 243

Non-Muslim

Answer 244

Witness of good repute

Answer 245

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer 246

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer 247

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer 248

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Answer 249

Negative evidence

Answer 250

Confessional evidence

Answer 251

Documentary evidence

Answer 252

Cross-examination

Answer 253

Diyat liability

Answer 254

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Answer 255

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 256

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 257

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 258

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 259

Before a magistrate

Answer 260

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer 261

In open court

Answer 262

In writing

Answer 263

Any person with sound mind

Answer 264

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer 265

Literate person only

Answer 266

Public servant only

Answer 267

Civil suits

Answer 268

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 269

Monetary disputes

Answer 270

Lineage cases

Answer 271

Fully admissible

Answer 272

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer 273

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer 274

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Answer 275

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer 276

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer 277

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer 278

Shift to jury trials

Answer 279

Uniform and clear

Answer 280

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 281

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 282

Only civil in scope

Answer 283

Property disputes

Answer 284

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 285

Murder cases

Answer 286

It is shorter

Answer 287

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 288

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 289

It favors government litigants

Answer 290

Enforce as is

Answer 291

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer 292

Not enforce in its present form

Answer 293

Replace the Penal Code

Answer 294

Public officials

Answer 295

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer 296

Religious scholars

Answer 297

Police witnesses

Answer 298

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer 299

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer 300

Expand Section 29

Answer 301

Repeal the Evidence Act

Answer 302

Eliminates oath

Answer 303

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer 304

Bans defence counsel

Answer 305

Replaces documentary proof

Answer 306

Custom only

Answer 307

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 308

Foreign case law

Answer 309

Executive notifications

Answer 310

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer 311

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer 312

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer 313

File a caveat

Answer 314

Qisas applies immediately

Answer 315

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer 316

He is acquitted

Answer 317

He pays Diyat automatically

Answer 318

Conviction under Hadd

Answer 319

Conviction under Qisas

Answer 320

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer 321

Case dismissed

Answer 322

Confirmed by police records

Answer 323

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer 324

Verified by one expert witness

Answer 325

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Answer 326

No oath for experts

Answer 327

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer 328

No cross-examination rule

Answer 329

No perjury penalty

Answer 330

Criminal intent

Answer 331

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 332

Contract formation

Answer 333

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer 334

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer 335

Reduce backlog

Answer 336

Improve conviction rate

Answer 337

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer 338

Murder trials

Answer 339

Hadd cases

Answer 340

Land disputes

Answer 341

Procedural rules only

Answer 342

Substantive laws concerned

Answer 343

Police standing orders

Answer 344

Bar Council rules

Answer 345

Documentary evidence

Answer 346

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 347

Judicial notice

Answer 348

Expert testimony

Answer 349

Supported by practice

Answer 350

Clear and easy

Answer 351

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer 352

Limited to criminal law

Answer 353

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer 354

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer 355

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer 356

Jafria disallows documents

Answer 357

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer 358

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer 359

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer 360

Requires expert testimony

Answer 361

Punishment

Answer 362

Arbitration

Answer 363

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 364

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 365

Focused only on civil law

Answer 366

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 367

No punishment

Answer 368

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer 369

Only monetary compensation

Answer 370

Community service

Answer 371

Favor the state

Answer 372

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 373

Are too flexible

Answer 374

Replace cross-examination

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