Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 2

2. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 3

3. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 4

4. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 5

5. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 6

6. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 7

7. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 8

8. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 9

9. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 10

10. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 11

11. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 12

12. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 13

13. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 14

14. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 15

15. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 16

16. Evidence by a dumb person is excluded in which cases?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Monetary disputes

Answer

Lineage cases

Question 17

17. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 18

18. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 19

19. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 20

20. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 21

21. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 22

22. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 23

23. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 24

24. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 25

25. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 26

26. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 27

27. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 28

28. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 29

29. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 30

30. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 31

31. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 32

32. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 33

33. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 34

34. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 35

35. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 36

36. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 37

37. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 38

38. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 39

39. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 40

40. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 41

41. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 42

42. The main concern expressed by the Commission about multiple witness conditions is:

Answer

They simplify trials

Answer

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer

They strengthen evidence

Answer

They ensure equality

Question 43

43. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 44

44. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 45

45. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 46

46. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 47

47. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 48

48. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 49

49. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 50

50. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 51

51. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 52

52. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 53

53. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 54

54. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 55

55. The Commission’s view on Sections 61–62 was that they are:

Answer

Uniform and clear

Answer

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer

Only civil in scope

Question 56

56. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 57

57. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 58

58. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 59

59. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 60

60. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 61

61. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 62

62. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 63

63. Section 7 accepts the evidence of a Muslim woman in cases relating to:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer

Murder cases

Question 64

64. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Answer 244

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer 245

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer 246

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer 247

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Answer 248

Property ownership

Answer 249

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer 250

Witness fees

Answer 251

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer 252

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer 253

Expand Section 29

Answer 254

Repeal the Evidence Act

Answer 255

Taxation matters

Answer 256

Hudood offences

Answer 257

Inheritance only

Answer 258

Contract disputes

Answer 259

Before a magistrate

Answer 260

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer 261

In open court

Answer 262

In writing

Answer 263

Section 12

Answer 264

Unreasonable

Answer 265

Sharia-compliant

Answer 266

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer 267

Criminal conviction

Answer 268

Religious testimony

Answer 269

Civil marriage

Answer 270

Depth of crime

Answer 271

Degree of proof required

Answer 272

Circumstantial value

Answer 273

Procedural formality

Answer 274

Property disputes

Answer 275

Fiscal matters

Answer 276

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 277

Contract cases

Answer 278

The one who denies

Answer 279

The one who asserts

Answer 280

The police officer

Answer 281

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer 282

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer 283

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer 284

Bind itself to party stipulations

Answer 285

Mere suspicion

Answer 286

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer 287

Any inference from conduct

Answer 288

Expert opinion only

Answer 289

Exactly one expert

Answer 290

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer 291

Three experts in all cases

Answer 292

Only documentary expert reports

Answer 293

They were too lenient

Answer 294

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer 295

They were copied from common law

Answer 296

They excluded experts

Answer 297

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer 298

Murder trials

Answer 299

Hadd cases

Answer 300

Land disputes

Answer 301

Expand judicial discretion

Answer 302

Replace judges with panels

Answer 303

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer 304

Eliminate documentary proof

Answer 305

Bans medical testimony

Answer 306

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 307

Disallows defence experts

Answer 308

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 309

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer 310

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer 311

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer 312

Relies only on experts

Answer 313

Conviction under Hadd

Answer 314

Conviction under Qisas

Answer 315

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer 316

Case dismissed

Answer 317

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer 318

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer 319

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer 320

File a caveat

Answer 321

Improve accuracy

Answer 322

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer 323

Reduce delays

Answer 324

Aid uniformity

Answer 325

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer 326

One male or one female witness

Answer 327

Two female witnesses

Answer 328

Only documentary evidence

Answer 329

Custom only

Answer 330

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 331

Foreign case law

Answer 332

Executive notifications

Answer 333

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 334

A single statement

Answer 335

Documentary proof

Answer 336

Police report

Answer 337

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer 338

Only in Hudood

Answer 339

In all fiscal matters

Answer 340

Ensure speedy justice

Answer 341

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer 342

Reduce caseload

Answer 343

Strengthen mediation

Answer 344

A person above 21 years of age

Answer 345

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer 346

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer 347

A person having right to vote

Answer 348

One male or one female

Answer 349

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 350

Four male witnesses

Answer 351

One expert only

Answer 352

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer 353

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer 354

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer 355

Jafria disallows documents

Answer 356

Police request

Answer 357

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer 358

Judge’s mood

Answer 359

Filing fee

Answer 360

Father for son or vice versa

Answer 361

Uncle for nephew

Answer 362

Cousins for cousins

Answer 363

None of these

Answer 364

Illogical and unjust

Answer 365

In line with Sunnah

Answer 366

Required by law

Answer 367

Two male witnesses

Answer 368

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer 369

One male and two female witnesses

Answer 370

Medical evidence only

Answer 371

Section 134

Answer 372

Section 29

Answer 373

Section 65

Answer 374

Section 60

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