Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 2

2. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 3

3. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 4

4. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 5

5. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 6

6. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 7

7. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 8

8. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 9

9. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 10

10. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 11

11. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 12

12. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 13

13. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 14

14. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 15

15. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Question 16

16. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 17

17. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 18

18. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 19

19. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 20

20. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 21

21. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 22

22. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 23

23. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 24

24. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 25

25. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 26

26. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 27

27. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 28

28. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 29

29. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 30

30. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 31

31. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 32

32. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 33

33. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 34

34. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 35

35. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 36

36. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 37

37. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 38

38. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 39

39. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 40

40. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 41

41. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 42

42. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 43

43. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 44

44. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 45

45. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 46

46. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 47

47. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 48

48. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 49

49. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 50

50. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 51

51. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 52

52. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 53

53. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 54

54. According to Section 6, in non-Hadd and non-Qisas cases, the required evidence is:

Answer

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer

One male or one female witness

Answer

Two female witnesses

Answer

Only documentary evidence

Question 55

55. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 56

56. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 57

57. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 58

58. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 59

59. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 60

60. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 61

61. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 62

62. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 63

63. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 64

64. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Answer 243

One male or one female

Answer 244

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer 245

Four male witnesses

Answer 246

One expert only

Answer 247

Uniform and clear

Answer 248

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 249

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 250

Only civil in scope

Answer 251

Criminal intent

Answer 252

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 253

Contract formation

Answer 254

Written by another person

Answer 255

Expressed by signs

Answer 256

Written by himself in court

Answer 257

Recorded by judge

Answer 258

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer 259

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer 260

Reduce backlog

Answer 261

Improve conviction rate

Answer 262

Maternal relatives

Answer 263

Paternal relatives

Answer 264

Adopted children

Answer 265

Foster parents

Answer 266

Illogical and unjust

Answer 267

In line with Sunnah

Answer 268

Required by law

Answer 269

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer 270

Supported by one witness

Answer 271

Based on rumor

Answer 272

Certified by police

Answer 273

Property disputes

Answer 274

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer 275

Murder cases

Answer 276

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer 277

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer 278

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer 279

Bind itself to party stipulations

Answer 280

Section 12

Answer 281

Father for son or vice versa

Answer 282

Uncle for nephew

Answer 283

Cousins for cousins

Answer 284

None of these

Answer 285

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer 286

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer 287

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer 288

Jafria disallows documents

Answer 289

The one who denies

Answer 290

The one who asserts

Answer 291

The police officer

Answer 292

Conviction under Hadd

Answer 293

Conviction under Qisas

Answer 294

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer 295

Case dismissed

Answer 296

Civil suits

Answer 297

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 298

Monetary disputes

Answer 299

Lineage cases

Answer 300

Civil suits

Answer 301

Fiscal disputes

Answer 302

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 303

Contract enforcement

Answer 304

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer 305

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer 306

Expand Section 29

Answer 307

Repeal the Evidence Act

Answer 308

Public officials

Answer 309

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer 310

Religious scholars

Answer 311

Police witnesses

Answer 312

Eliminates oath

Answer 313

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer 314

Bans defence counsel

Answer 315

Replaces documentary proof

Answer 316

Mere suspicion

Answer 317

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer 318

Any inference from conduct

Answer 319

Expert opinion only

Answer 320

One attesting witness only

Answer 321

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 322

Any one expert

Answer 323

Police certification

Answer 324

Confirmed by police records

Answer 325

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer 326

Verified by one expert witness

Answer 327

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Answer 328

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer 329

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer 330

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer 331

File a caveat

Answer 332

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer 333

Only in Hudood

Answer 334

In all fiscal matters

Answer 335

It is shorter

Answer 336

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 337

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 338

It favors government litigants

Answer 339

Simplify proceedings

Answer 340

Expedite justice

Answer 341

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer 342

Abolish hearings

Answer 343

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer 344

Must be notarized

Answer 345

Requires two witnesses

Answer 346

Needs expert verification

Answer 347

Fully admissible

Answer 348

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer 349

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer 350

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Answer 351

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer 352

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer 353

Limited to civil matters

Answer 354

Only as experts

Answer 355

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 356

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 357

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 358

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 359

Medical evidence

Answer 360

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer 361

Documentary presumptions

Answer 362

Dying declarations

Answer 363

They simplify trials

Answer 364

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 365

They strengthen evidence

Answer 366

They ensure equality

Answer 367

Qisas applies immediately

Answer 368

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer 369

He is acquitted

Answer 370

He pays Diyat automatically

Answer 371

Any person with sound mind

Answer 372

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer 373

Literate person only

Answer 374

Public servant only

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