Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Under Section 5, how many witnesses are required for offences like theft or Qazaf?

Answer

One male witness

Answer

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer

Four female witnesses

Answer

One male and one female witness

Question 2

2. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 3

3. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 4

4. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 5

5. The Commission notes that Tawatur provisions mainly relate to proof of:

Answer

Criminal intent

Answer

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer

Contract formation

Question 6

6. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 7

7. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 8

8. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 9

9. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Question 10

10. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 11

11. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 12

12. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 13

13. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 14

14. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 15

15. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 16

16. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 17

17. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 18

18. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 19

19. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 20

20. Section 8 allows the opinion of one Adil person in which of the following?

Answer

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer

Criminal conviction

Answer

Religious testimony

Answer

Civil marriage

Question 21

21. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 22

22. “Shahadat-ala-Shahadat” in Chapter 10 refers to:

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer

Judicial notice

Answer

Expert testimony

Question 23

23. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 24

24. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 25

25. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 26

26. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 27

27. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 28

28. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 29

29. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 30

30. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 31

31. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 32

32. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 33

33. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 34

34. A practical issue with Section 79(2) is that it:

Answer

Bans medical testimony

Answer

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer

Disallows defence experts

Answer

Replaces cross-examination

Question 35

35. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 36

36. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 37

37. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 38

38. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 39

39. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 40

40. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 41

41. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 42

42. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 43

43. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 44

44. A general critique across chapters is that many rules:

Answer

Expand judicial discretion

Answer

Replace judges with panels

Answer

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer

Eliminate documentary proof

Question 45

45. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 46

46. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 47

47. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 48

48. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 49

49. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 50

50. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 51

51. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 52

52. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 53

53. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 54

54. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 55

55. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 56

56. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 57

57. Section 7 accepts the evidence of a Muslim woman in cases relating to:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer

Murder cases

Question 58

58. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 59

59. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 60

60. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 61

61. The main concern expressed by the Commission about multiple witness conditions is:

Answer

They simplify trials

Answer

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer

They strengthen evidence

Answer

They ensure equality

Question 62

62. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 63

63. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 64

64. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Answer 241

Illogical and unjust

Answer 242

In line with Sunnah

Answer 243

Required by law

Answer 244

Exactly one expert

Answer 245

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer 246

Three experts in all cases

Answer 247

Only documentary expert reports

Answer 248

It allows false accusations

Answer 249

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 250

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 251

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 252

Favor the state

Answer 253

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 254

Are too flexible

Answer 255

Replace cross-examination

Answer 256

Simplify proceedings

Answer 257

Expedite justice

Answer 258

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer 259

Abolish hearings

Answer 260

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer 261

Minor inconsistency

Answer 262

Absence of FIR

Answer 263

Late filing

Answer 264

Is acquitted

Answer 265

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer 266

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer 267

Is fined only

Answer 268

Conviction under Hadd

Answer 269

Conviction under Qisas

Answer 270

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer 271

Case dismissed

Answer 272

Admissible in all cases

Answer 273

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer 274

Inadmissible

Answer 275

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Answer 276

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer 277

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer 278

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer 279

Jafria disallows documents

Answer 280

Uniform and clear

Answer 281

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 282

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 283

Only civil in scope

Answer 284

Only Hudood laws

Answer 285

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer 286

QSO 1984 without change

Answer 287

Common law only

Answer 288

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer 289

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer 290

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer 291

Relies only on experts

Answer 292

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 293

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 294

Focused only on civil law

Answer 295

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 296

Property ownership

Answer 297

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer 298

Witness fees

Answer 299

Property disputes

Answer 300

Fiscal matters

Answer 301

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 302

Contract cases

Answer 303

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer 304

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer 305

Defendant refuses oath

Answer 306

Plaintiff files appeal

Answer 307

Section 12

Answer 308

Maternal relatives

Answer 309

Paternal relatives

Answer 310

Adopted children

Answer 311

Foster parents

Answer 312

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 313

Collection of documents

Answer 314

Judicial confession

Answer 315

Cross-examination

Answer 316

It is shorter

Answer 317

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 318

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 319

It favors government litigants

Answer 320

Medical evidence

Answer 321

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer 322

Documentary presumptions

Answer 323

Dying declarations

Answer 324

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer 325

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer 326

Reducing trial time

Answer 327

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Answer 328

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer 329

One male or one female witness

Answer 330

Two female witnesses

Answer 331

Only documentary evidence

Answer 332

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer 333

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer 334

Abolish civil procedure

Answer 335

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Answer 336

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer 337

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer 338

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer 339

Requires expert testimony

Answer 340

Any person with sound mind

Answer 341

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer 342

Literate person only

Answer 343

Public servant only

Answer 344

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer 345

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer 346

The government claimant

Answer 347

The elder party

Answer 348

Section 134

Answer 349

Section 29

Answer 350

Section 65

Answer 351

Section 60

Answer 352

The one who denies

Answer 353

The one who asserts

Answer 354

The police officer

Answer 355

A person above 21 years of age

Answer 356

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer 357

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer 358

A person having right to vote

Answer 359

Fully admissible

Answer 360

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer 361

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer 362

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Answer 363

Civil suits

Answer 364

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 365

Monetary disputes

Answer 366

Lineage cases

Answer 367

Depth of crime

Answer 368

Degree of proof required

Answer 369

Circumstantial value

Answer 370

Procedural formality

Answer 371

Testify alone

Answer 372

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 373

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 374

Be approved by police

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