Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Section 7 accepts the evidence of a Muslim woman in cases relating to:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer

Murder cases

Question 2

2. Exception 1 to Section 12 allows a minor’s evidence in:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Fiscal matters

Answer

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer

Contract cases

Question 3

3. Section 68 (Milk-i-Mutliq) prefers Bayyina of:

Answer

The possessor

Answer

The non-possessor

Answer

The tenant

Question 4

4. The main concern expressed by the Commission about multiple witness conditions is:

Answer

They simplify trials

Answer

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer

They strengthen evidence

Answer

They ensure equality

Question 5

5. Chapter 13 (Section 66) on immovable property disputes was criticized because it:

Answer

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer

Relies only on experts

Question 6

6. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 7

7. Proxy evidence is inadmissible in which category under Section 39?

Answer

Civil suits

Answer

Fiscal disputes

Answer

Hadood and Qisas

Answer

Contract enforcement

Question 8

8. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 9

9. Requiring four male Muslim witnesses in rape cases is criticized because:

Answer

It allows false accusations

Answer

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer

It duplicates Taazir

Question 10

10. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 11

11. Which crucial exclusion is missing from Section 65, per the Commission?

Answer

Medical evidence

Answer

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer

Documentary presumptions

Answer

Dying declarations

Question 12

12. In Section 15, exception for family testimony applies to disputes relating to:

Answer

Property ownership

Answer

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer

Witness fees

Question 13

13. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 14

14. Where should Nisab-i-Shahadat for Hudood/Qisas and civil cases be incorporated?

Answer

Procedural rules only

Answer

Substantive laws concerned

Answer

Police standing orders

Answer

Bar Council rules

Question 15

15. One major policy concern was that the draft would:

Answer

Ensure speedy justice

Answer

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer

Reduce caseload

Answer

Strengthen mediation

Question 16

16. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 17

17. If the accused is a Muslim, evidence of a non-Muslim lady doctor in rape case is:

Answer

Fully admissible

Answer

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Question 18

18. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 19

19. Under Chapter 9, “Tawatur” makes evidence admissible when it is:

Answer

Confirmed by police records

Answer

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer

Verified by one expert witness

Answer

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Question 20

20. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 21

21. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 22

22. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 23

23. If genuineness cannot be proved by witnesses/experts, the denying party must:

Answer

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer

File a caveat

Question 24

24. Chapter 14, Section 67(1), prefers whose Bayyina in joint possession with competing claims?

Answer

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer

The government claimant

Answer

The elder party

Question 25

25. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 26

26. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 27

27. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 28

28. Overall, the draft Ordinance was criticized for being:

Answer

Exhaustive and modern

Answer

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer

Focused only on civil law

Answer

Focused only on criminal law

Question 29

29. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 30

30. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 31

31. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 32

32. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 33

33. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 34

34. Section 54 lists methods of proof as Qarin-e-Qatia, oath/refusal, and Iqrar. Qarin-e-Qatia means:

Answer

Mere suspicion

Answer

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer

Any inference from conduct

Answer

Expert opinion only

Question 35

35. The purpose of defining strict witness qualifications was claimed to be:

Answer

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer

Reducing trial time

Answer

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Question 36

36. The term “Tawatar” refers to:

Answer

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer

A single statement

Answer

Documentary proof

Answer

Police report

Question 37

37. “Adil” condition for witnesses would result in:

Answer

Speedy justice

Answer

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer

More fairness

Answer

Simplified procedure

Question 38

38. Under Section 63 (Ta’zir), refusal to take oath leads to:

Answer

Punishment

Answer

Arbitration

Question 39

39. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 40

40. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 41

41. Negative evidence is admissible only when:

Answer

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer

Supported by one witness

Answer

Based on rumor

Answer

Certified by police

Question 42

42. Which section of the Evidence Act was proposed for suitable amendment to reflect Nisab rules?

Answer

Section 134

Answer

Section 29

Answer

Section 65

Answer

Section 60

Question 43

43. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 44

44. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 45

45. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 46

46. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 47

47. The Exception to Section 82 requires two women witnesses to be recorded:

Answer

Separately on different days

Answer

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer

Via affidavit only

Answer

Without oath

Question 48

48. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 49

49. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 50

50. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 51

51. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 52

52. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 53

53. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 54

54. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 55

55. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 56

56. Why did the Commission prefer the Evidence Act for documents?

Answer

It is shorter

Answer

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer

It disallows oral testimony

Answer

It favors government litigants

Question 57

57. The term “Tazkiat-ul-Shahood” refers to:

Answer

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer

Collection of documents

Answer

Judicial confession

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 58

58. Section 64 defines Iqrar as:

Answer

Any confession before police

Answer

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer

A written statement only

Answer

A judicial decree

Question 59

59. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 60

60. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 61

61. Chapter 11 (documentary evidence) Section 48 demands proof by:

Answer

One attesting witness only

Answer

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer

Any one expert

Answer

Police certification

Question 62

62. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 63

63. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 64

64. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Answer 240

Illogical and unjust

Answer 241

In line with Sunnah

Answer 242

Required by law

Answer 243

Admissible in all cases

Answer 244

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer 245

Inadmissible

Answer 246

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Answer 247

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer 248

Criminal conviction

Answer 249

Religious testimony

Answer 250

Civil marriage

Answer 251

Only Hudood laws

Answer 252

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer 253

QSO 1984 without change

Answer 254

Common law only

Answer 255

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer 256

Minor inconsistency

Answer 257

Absence of FIR

Answer 258

Late filing

Answer 259

Two male witnesses

Answer 260

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer 261

One male and two female witnesses

Answer 262

Medical evidence only

Answer 263

Elimination of precedent

Answer 264

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer 265

Automatic appeals

Answer 266

Ban on expert opinion

Answer 267

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer 268

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer 269

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer 270

Shift to jury trials

Answer 271

Uniform and clear

Answer 272

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer 273

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer 274

Only civil in scope

Answer 275

Bans medical testimony

Answer 276

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 277

Disallows defence experts

Answer 278

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 279

Expand judicial discretion

Answer 280

Replace judges with panels

Answer 281

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer 282

Eliminate documentary proof

Answer 283

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer 284

In all cases

Answer 285

In Hudood offences

Answer 286

In property cases

Answer 287

Favor the state

Answer 288

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer 289

Are too flexible

Answer 290

Replace cross-examination

Answer 291

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer 292

Murder trials

Answer 293

Hadd cases

Answer 294

Land disputes

Answer 295

Section 14

Answer 296

Section 12

Answer 297

Maliki fiqh

Answer 298

Hanbali fiqh

Answer 299

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer 300

Modern comparative law

Answer 301

Custom only

Answer 302

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer 303

Foreign case law

Answer 304

Executive notifications

Answer 305

Only by Muslims

Answer 306

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer 307

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer 308

Only on the Holy Quran

Answer 309

Is acquitted

Answer 310

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer 311

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer 312

Is fined only

Answer 313

The one who denies

Answer 314

The one who asserts

Answer 315

The police officer

Answer 316

Contract and tort

Answer 317

Tax and customs

Answer 318

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer 319

Bail applications

Answer 320

Who pays costs

Answer 321

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer 322

How to summon police

Answer 323

How to mark exhibits

Answer 324

One male witness

Answer 325

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer 326

Four female witnesses

Answer 327

One male and one female witness

Answer 328

Civil suits

Answer 329

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 330

Monetary disputes

Answer 331

Lineage cases

Answer 332

Depth of crime

Answer 333

Degree of proof required

Answer 334

Circumstantial value

Answer 335

Procedural formality

Answer 336

Testify alone

Answer 337

Leave the scene immediately

Answer 338

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer 339

Be approved by police

Answer 340

Documentary evidence

Answer 341

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 342

Judicial notice

Answer 343

Expert testimony

Answer 344

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer 345

One male or one female witness

Answer 346

Two female witnesses

Answer 347

Only documentary evidence

Answer 348

Written by another person

Answer 349

Expressed by signs

Answer 350

Written by himself in court

Answer 351

Recorded by judge

Answer 352

They were too lenient

Answer 353

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer 354

They were copied from common law

Answer 355

They excluded experts

Answer 356

Criminal intent

Answer 357

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 358

Contract formation

Answer 359

Before a magistrate

Answer 360

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer 361

In open court

Answer 362

In writing

Answer 363

Improve accuracy

Answer 364

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer 365

Reduce delays

Answer 366

Aid uniformity

Answer 367

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer 368

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer 369

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer 370

Requires expert testimony

Answer 371

A person above 21 years of age

Answer 372

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer 373

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer 374

A person having right to vote

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