Law of Evidence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. The ambiguity in Section 61 concerns whether “lack of proof” means:

Answer

No evidence at all or just failure to meet “beyond reasonable doubt”

Answer

Minor inconsistency

Answer

Absence of FIR

Answer

Late filing

Question 2

2. The condition linking minor evidence only to minor victims is considered:

Answer

Illogical and unjust

Answer

In line with Sunnah

Answer

Required by law

Question 3

3. Regarding minors’ testimony, the Commission warned that exclusion would:

Answer

Improve accuracy

Answer

Cause miscarriages of justice

Answer

Reduce delays

Answer

Aid uniformity

Question 4

4. The term “Adil” in the proposed Evidence Ordinance refers to:

Answer

A Muslim who performs obligations and avoids major sins

Answer

A person who is just in dealings

Answer

A person with no criminal record

Answer

Any practicing Muslim

Question 5

5. According to Hanafi Fiqh, what is the age of majority?

Answer

20 years for both genders

Answer

18 years for boy and 17 years for girl

Answer

16 years for both genders

Answer

15 years for both genders

Question 6

6. Section 56(2) states oaths are taken:

Answer

Only by Muslims

Answer

In the name of Allah or His manifestations; same manner for Muslims and non-Muslims

Answer

Only by solemn affirmation

Answer

Only on the Holy Quran

Question 7

7. Section 79(2) on experts requires:

Answer

Exactly one expert

Answer

Two experts, or one if two are unavailable

Answer

Three experts in all cases

Answer

Only documentary expert reports

Question 8

8. Which of the following defines a “major” under Section 2 of the proposed Evidence Ordinance?

Answer

A person above 21 years of age

Answer

A person showing signs of puberty or aged 18 (male) and 16 (female), whichever is earlier

Answer

A person declared adult by medical board

Answer

A person having right to vote

Question 9

9. Who bears the burden of proof under law?

Answer

The one who denies

Answer

The one who asserts

Answer

The police officer

Question 10

10. The exclusion of women from giving expert opinion under Section 8 is considered:

Answer

Unreasonable

Answer

Sharia-compliant

Question 11

11. Which existing provisions were said to be “comprehensive” versus proxy evidence?

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 5–7

Answer

Evidence Act Sections 32–33

Answer

Penal Code Sections 299–338

Answer

CPC Order XVIII

Question 12

12. Section 65 renders inadmissible in Hudood cases an Iqrar made:

Answer

Before a magistrate

Answer

Under coercion or intoxication

Answer

In open court

Answer

In writing

Question 13

13. “Haq-Allah” in Section 63 likely refers to:

Answer

Taxation matters

Answer

Hudood offences

Answer

Inheritance only

Answer

Contract disputes

Question 14

14. According to the proposed definition of “Adil,” a person with a savings account in a bank would be considered:

Answer

Non-Muslim

Answer

Witness of good repute

Question 15

15. Sh. Ghias Muhammad recommended to:

Answer

Enforce the draft immediately

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act entirely

Answer

Amend the Evidence Act, 1872, to align with Quran and Sunnah

Answer

Shift to jury trials

Question 16

16. The Commission concluded that strict evidence requirements would:

Answer

Enhance confidence in judiciary

Answer

Cause miscarriage of justice

Answer

Reduce backlog

Answer

Improve conviction rate

Question 17

17. Minor witnesses under Section 12 must:

Answer

Testify alone

Answer

Leave the scene immediately

Answer

Make two Adil male witnesses before leaving the scene

Answer

Be approved by police

Question 18

18. A key clarification needed about Iqrar is whether it:

Answer

Includes judicial or extra-judicial confession

Answer

Must be notarized

Answer

Requires two witnesses

Answer

Needs expert verification

Question 19

19. Under Section 4, what happens if the act of rape occurs in the presence of only female witnesses?

Answer

Conviction under Hadd

Answer

Conviction under Qisas

Answer

Punishment under Taazir only

Answer

Case dismissed

Question 20

20. A core criticism of proxy evidence is that it:

Answer

Eliminates oath

Answer

Becomes a category of hearsay and impedes cross-examination

Answer

Bans defence counsel

Answer

Replaces documentary proof

Question 21

21. Section 7 accepts the evidence of a Muslim woman in cases relating to:

Answer

Property disputes

Answer

Birth, virginity, and other women-related matters

Answer

Murder cases

Question 22

22. Sections 61–63 make administration of oath conditional upon:

Answer

Police request

Answer

Adam-i-Saboot (lack of proof)

Answer

Judge’s mood

Answer

Filing fee

Question 23

23. Section 83 directs courts to seek guidance from:

Answer

Custom only

Answer

Quran, Sunnah, and standard Sharia sources

Answer

Foreign case law

Answer

Executive notifications

Question 24

24. Under Section 40, per original witness the proxy requirement is:

Answer

One male or one female

Answer

Two male or one male and two female witnesses

Answer

Four male witnesses

Answer

One expert only

Question 25

25. Section 12 Exception 4 allows non-Muslim testimony:

Answer

Only in will matters and during journey

Answer

In all cases

Answer

In Hudood offences

Answer

In property cases

Question 26

26. Under Exception 3 to Section 12, a dumb person’s evidence is accepted if:

Answer

Written by another person

Answer

Expressed by signs

Answer

Written by himself in court

Answer

Recorded by judge

Question 27

27. What omission did the Commission flag in Section 56?

Answer

No oath for experts

Answer

No provision for atheists (solemn affirmation)

Answer

No cross-examination rule

Answer

No perjury penalty

Question 28

28. In Section 4, the Nisab-i-Shahadat for proving rape requires:

Answer

Two male witnesses

Answer

Four sane, major, male, Muslim witnesses

Answer

One male and two female witnesses

Answer

Medical evidence only

Question 29

29. Which section permits an ex-parte order upon oath and documents?

Answer

Section 12

Question 30

30. The Commission suggests that dumb persons should be allowed to testify by:

Answer

Tape recording

Answer

Interpreter only

Question 31

31. The Commission criticized Section 12 conditions because:

Answer

They were too lenient

Answer

They were impractical and could lead to injustice

Answer

They were copied from common law

Answer

They excluded experts

Question 32

32. Under Section 80, the court may:

Answer

Decide admissibility and seek explanation of relevance

Answer

Defer all rulings to appeal

Answer

Leave admissibility to the jury

Answer

Bind itself to party stipulations

Question 33

33. If a document is declared genuine under Chapter 11, the executant who denies it:

Answer

Is acquitted

Answer

Must still discharge the liability in it

Answer

May avoid liability by appeal

Answer

Is fined only

Question 34

34. Mr. Abdul Malik Irfani’s view on women’s evidence was that it is:

Answer

Inadmissible in Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Admissible in all cases including Hudood and Qisas

Answer

Limited to civil matters

Answer

Only as experts

Question 35

35. The proposed law omits mention of:

Answer

Maternal relatives

Answer

Paternal relatives

Answer

Adopted children

Answer

Foster parents

Question 36

36. The Commission’s view on Sections 61–62 was that they are:

Answer

Uniform and clear

Answer

Non-uniform without rationale

Answer

Aligned with Evidence Act

Answer

Only civil in scope

Question 37

37. Section 18 declares inadmissible the evidence of:

Answer

Public officials

Answer

Friends who share property and close intimacy

Answer

Religious scholars

Answer

Police witnesses

Question 38

38. Section 15 declares evidence of which relations inadmissible?

Answer

Father for son or vice versa

Answer

Uncle for nephew

Answer

Cousins for cousins

Answer

None of these

Question 39

39. The undefined term “Shari excuse” in Section 9 would:

Answer

Simplify proceedings

Answer

Expedite justice

Answer

Cause delay due to inquiry

Answer

Abolish hearings

Question 40

40. Under Section 12, who is qualified to give evidence?

Answer

Any person with sound mind

Answer

Major, sane, with sight, speech, Adil and Muslim

Answer

Literate person only

Answer

Public servant only

Question 41

41. The overarching reason for rejecting rigid “preference among Bayyina” rules was that they:

Answer

Favor the state

Answer

Ignore possession realities and invite injustice

Answer

Are too flexible

Answer

Replace cross-examination

Question 42

42. Which section mentions “negative evidence simpliciter”?

Answer

Section 14

Answer

Section 12

Question 43

43. The Commission’s policy lens emphasized that reform should:

Answer

Copy classical texts verbatim

Answer

Consider economic/social conditions and habits of current society

Answer

Abolish civil procedure

Answer

Prioritize expert over lay testimony

Question 44

44. A Jafria-specific concern raised was that:

Answer

The draft mirrors Jafria positions

Answer

Jafria viewpoints should be appended to each section

Answer

Jafria doctrine bans cross-examination

Answer

Jafria disallows documents

Question 45

45. Allama Talib Jauhari’s view was that women’s evidence is inadmissible additionally in:

Answer

Contract and tort

Answer

Tax and customs

Answer

Divorce, khula, inheritance (besides Hudood and Qisas)

Answer

Bail applications

Question 46

46. Why did the Commission call the Tawatur chapter “unnecessary”?

Answer

It conflicts with Qanun-e-Shahadat Order

Answer

Sections 48–49 of the Evidence Act already cover custom

Answer

It abolishes cross-examination

Answer

It criminalizes hearsay

Question 47

47. Under Section 9, an ex-parte decree can be passed if:

Answer

Defendant fails to appear after three summonses without Shari excuse

Answer

Plaintiff has two witnesses

Answer

Defendant refuses oath

Answer

Plaintiff files appeal

Question 48

48. Section 69 (Milk-i-Muqayyad) provides a similar preference rule and is:

Answer

Supported by practice

Answer

Clear and easy

Answer

Criticized as complicated and hard to enforce

Answer

Limited to criminal law

Question 49

49. In intentional murder, if the accused refuses oath (Section 61(2)):

Answer

Qisas applies immediately

Answer

He remains imprisoned until oath or confession

Answer

He is acquitted

Answer

He pays Diyat automatically

Question 50

50. Final recommendation on the draft Ordinance was to:

Answer

Enforce as is

Answer

Enforce with minor tweaks only

Answer

Not enforce in its present form

Answer

Replace the Penal Code

Question 51

51. A drafting gap in Section 80 is failure to specify:

Answer

Who pays costs

Answer

The trial stage when admissibility is decided

Answer

How to summon police

Answer

How to mark exhibits

Question 52

52. What change did the Commission recommend regarding Evidence Act Section 29 for Hudood trials?

Answer

Apply Section 29 as is

Answer

Make Section 29 inapplicable so tainted confessions remain inadmissible

Answer

Expand Section 29

Answer

Repeal the Evidence Act

Question 53

53. Section 4 mentions evidence “even to the extent of penetration.” This indicates:

Answer

Depth of crime

Answer

Degree of proof required

Answer

Circumstantial value

Answer

Procedural formality

Question 54

54. Section 14 deals with:

Answer

Negative evidence

Answer

Confessional evidence

Answer

Documentary evidence

Answer

Cross-examination

Question 55

55. Which of the following is NOT required when evidence is accepted by Tawatur?

Answer

Tazkia of witnesses

Answer

Large number of consistent testimonies

Answer

Impossibility of presumed collusion

Answer

Witnesses placed to observe the same fact

Question 56

56. For other murders like Qatl-e-Khata under Section 61(3), refusal results in:

Answer

Diyat liability

Answer

Ta’zir imprisonment only

Question 57

57. Exception 2 to Section 12 allows blind witnesses to testify in:

Answer

Matters where hearsay evidence is permissible

Answer

Murder trials

Answer

Hadd cases

Answer

Land disputes

Question 58

58. Section 62(2) makes refusal in limb-chopping (Qisas-eligible) lead to:

Answer

No punishment

Answer

Qisas for limb, unlike murder refusal rule

Answer

Only monetary compensation

Answer

Community service

Question 59

59. A risk with Section 83’s broad guidance clause is:

Answer

Elimination of precedent

Answer

Divergent rulings across courts and fiqhs

Answer

Automatic appeals

Answer

Ban on expert opinion

Question 60

60. The illustration to Qarin-e-Qatia was criticized because it:

Answer

Conflicts with Sunnah

Answer

Is ambiguous whether it is strong circumstantial evidence or conclusive proof

Answer

Bans self-defence pleas

Answer

Requires expert testimony

Question 61

61. What should remain in force according to the Commission?

Answer

Only Hudood laws

Answer

Evidence Act, 1872, with recommended amendments

Answer

QSO 1984 without change

Answer

Common law only

Question 62

62. Section 16 states that testimony of wife in favor of husband is:

Answer

Admissible in all cases

Answer

Inadmissible except necessity

Answer

Inadmissible

Answer

Admissible only in fiscal cases

Question 63

63. The draft relies mainly on:

Answer

Maliki fiqh

Answer

Hanbali fiqh

Answer

Fiqh-i-Hanafi of earlier centuries

Answer

Modern comparative law

Question 64

64. Evidence of non-Muslim against a Muslim is admissible:

Answer

Only during travel if no Muslim witness is available, and in matters of will

Answer

Only in Hudood

Answer

In all fiscal matters

Answer 240

Property ownership

Answer 241

Marriage, divorce, and Qisas

Answer 242

Witness fees

Answer 243

Bans medical testimony

Answer 244

Can force multiple experts in routine injury/rape/murder cases, delaying trials

Answer 245

Disallows defence experts

Answer 246

Replaces cross-examination

Answer 247

It is shorter

Answer 248

It provides robust rules for primary/secondary evidence and presumptions

Answer 249

It disallows oral testimony

Answer 250

It favors government litigants

Answer 251

Mass continuous testimony of many persons

Answer 252

A single statement

Answer 253

Documentary proof

Answer 254

Police report

Answer 255

Section 134

Answer 256

Section 29

Answer 257

Section 65

Answer 258

Section 60

Answer 259

Procedural rules only

Answer 260

Substantive laws concerned

Answer 261

Police standing orders

Answer 262

Bar Council rules

Answer 263

Exhaustive and modern

Answer 264

Not self-contained, ignoring everyday legal needs

Answer 265

Focused only on civil law

Answer 266

Focused only on criminal law

Answer 267

Mere suspicion

Answer 268

Clear circumstances reaching certainty

Answer 269

Any inference from conduct

Answer 270

Expert opinion only

Answer 271

Separately on different days

Answer 272

Simultaneously, which is impracticable

Answer 273

Via affidavit only

Answer 274

Without oath

Answer 275

Confirmed by police records

Answer 276

Testified by a very large number placed to preclude collusion

Answer 277

Verified by one expert witness

Answer 278

Supported by circumstantial proof alone

Answer 279

They simplify trials

Answer 280

They delay justice and cause offences to go unpunished

Answer 281

They strengthen evidence

Answer 282

They ensure equality

Answer 283

Ensure speedy justice

Answer 284

Cause inordinate delays and standstill in courts

Answer 285

Reduce caseload

Answer 286

Strengthen mediation

Answer 287

Civil suits

Answer 288

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 289

Monetary disputes

Answer 290

Lineage cases

Answer 291

Punishment

Answer 292

Arbitration

Answer 293

It allows false accusations

Answer 294

It makes conviction almost impossible

Answer 295

It contradicts Sunnah

Answer 296

It duplicates Taazir

Answer 297

The possessor

Answer 298

The non-possessor

Answer 299

The tenant

Answer 300

Property disputes

Answer 301

Fiscal matters

Answer 302

Cases of physical fights or murder involving minors

Answer 303

Contract cases

Answer 304

Any confession before police

Answer 305

An admission of an obligation owed to another

Answer 306

A written statement only

Answer 307

A judicial decree

Answer 308

One male witness

Answer 309

Two sane, major, male Muslims

Answer 310

Four female witnesses

Answer 311

One male and one female witness

Answer 312

Fully admissible

Answer 313

Acceptable under Taazir

Answer 314

Not acceptable under moral and logical grounds

Answer 315

Acceptable if verified by Qazi

Answer 316

Speedy justice

Answer 317

Fewer credible witnesses and delayed trials

Answer 318

More fairness

Answer 319

Simplified procedure

Answer 320

Criminal intent

Answer 321

Riwaj, usage, or tenets (custom)

Answer 322

Contract formation

Answer 323

Verification of witnesses’ moral character

Answer 324

Collection of documents

Answer 325

Judicial confession

Answer 326

Cross-examination

Answer 327

Ensuring reliability and Sharia compliance

Answer 328

Allowing all citizens to testify

Answer 329

Reducing trial time

Answer 330

Supporting circumstantial evidence

Answer 331

Documentary evidence

Answer 332

Evidence by proxy/representative

Answer 333

Judicial notice

Answer 334

Expert testimony

Answer 335

One attesting witness only

Answer 336

At least two marginal witnesses, or two recognizers, or two experts

Answer 337

Any one expert

Answer 338

Police certification

Answer 339

Enlarges judicial discretion

Answer 340

Curtails courts’ jurisdiction with rigid rules

Answer 341

Emphasizes oral evidence

Answer 342

Relies only on experts

Answer 343

The one in current possession claiming joint title

Answer 344

The claimant asserting solitary ownership

Answer 345

The government claimant

Answer 346

The elder party

Answer 347

Expert opinion and interpretation

Answer 348

Criminal conviction

Answer 349

Religious testimony

Answer 350

Civil marriage

Answer 351

Submit to handwriting test only

Answer 352

Take an oath; refusal binds him to the document

Answer 353

Produce two fresh witnesses

Answer 354

File a caveat

Answer 355

Two male or one male and two female Adil witnesses

Answer 356

One male or one female witness

Answer 357

Two female witnesses

Answer 358

Only documentary evidence

Answer 359

Medical evidence

Answer 360

Confessions to police, secrecy/deception, unwarned answers

Answer 361

Documentary presumptions

Answer 362

Dying declarations

Answer 363

Expand judicial discretion

Answer 364

Replace judges with panels

Answer 365

Remove evidentiary safeguards and increase ancillary inquiries

Answer 366

Eliminate documentary proof

Answer 367

Supported by Tawatar or connected with condition

Answer 368

Supported by one witness

Answer 369

Based on rumor

Answer 370

Certified by police

Answer 371

Civil suits

Answer 372

Fiscal disputes

Answer 373

Hadood and Qisas

Answer 374

Contract enforcement

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