Law Jurisprudence Pakistan Test Online

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Question 1

1. Which of the following are NOT the main types of subordinate legislation according to Sir John Salmond?

Question 2

2. According to Sir John Salmond, custom which refers to immemorial custom in a particular locality having force of law is called:

Answer

International

Question 3

3. According to Imran Ahsan Khan Niazi’s interpretation of Islamic Jurisprudence, punishments at the discretion of the judge for private injuries are called:

Question 4

4. The two components required for acquisition of possession are:

Answer

None of these

Answer

Mens rea & Actus rea

Answer

Animus & Ownership

Answer

Animus & Corpus

Question 5

5. The statement “Jus soli” means:

Answer

None of these

Answer

Grant of nationality on the basis of blood relationship

Answer

Grant of nationality on the basis of birthplace

Answer

Grant of nationality through naturalization

Question 6

6. According to Sir John Salmond’s book Jurisprudence, when used in its broadest sense, the term “jurisprudence” refers to the:

Answer

Art of law

Answer

Creature of law

Answer

Science of law

Answer

Division of law

Question 7

7. According to Sir John Salmond’s Jurisprudence, the law is the body of __________ recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice.

Answer

Principles

Question 8

8. According to Sir John Salmond, the term “common law” is used in contrast with all of the following except:

Answer

Common law as opposed to special law

Answer

Common law as opposed to statute law

Answer

Common law as opposed to injustice

Answer

Common law as opposed to equity

Question 9

9. Which of the following best describes legal positivism?

Answer

It regards moral and law as inseparable

Answer

It regards a legal order as a closed logical system

Answer

It promotes a view that morality and the law don’t have necessary connection

Answer

It perceives law as commands

Question 10

10. According to Sir John Salmond’s Jurisprudence, justice becomes increasingly justice according to law, and courts of justice become increasingly courts of ___________.

Question 11

11. What is analytical jurisprudence?

Answer

None of these

Answer

The critical analysis of legal decisions

Answer

A sociological method to analyze legal systems

Answer

To answer the question “What is law?”

Question 12

12. According to Sir John Salmond’s Jurisprudence, the general norm for division between judge and jury is that questions of law are for the judge and questions of ___________ are for the jury.

Answer

Information

Question 13

13. According to Imran Ahsan Khan Niazi’s interpretation of Islamic Jurisprudence, the following are elements of Hukm Shari EXCEPT:

Answer

The lawgiver

Answer

The object

Answer

The subject

Question 14

14. What exactly is “positivism”?

Answer

None of these

Answer

The approach to the study of law according to which only laws democratically enacted are valid

Answer

The approach to the study of law according to which all moral, social, or legal norms are part of law

Answer

The approach to the study of law according to which only laws posited by their rightful creators are valid

Question 15

15. According to Imran Ahsan Khan Niazi’s Islamic Jurisprudence, the literal meaning of Istihsan is to ___________.

Answer

Forbid something to consider

Answer

Consider something bad

Answer

Adopt everything you dislike

Answer

Consider something good

Question 16

16. According to Sir John Salmond, the reasons for attributing the force of law to custom are as follows: first, custom is the embodiment of principles that appeal to the national conscience, EXCEPT:

Answer

Public utility

Question 17

17. According to John Austin, the subject matter of jurisprudence is law ___________.

Question 18

18. According to Salmond, inheriting possession is the ________ realization of ownership.

Answer

Subjective

Question 19

19. Salmond divides public law under two categories: constitutional law and _________ law.

Answer

Governmental law

Answer

Secretarial law

Answer

Administrative law

Answer

Executive law

Question 20

20. Imperative law refers to a precept or rule of action placed on men by some ________ which enforces obedience to it.

Answer

Sovereign only

Answer

Society only

Answer

Corporation

Question 21

21. Supporter of the Utilitarianism theory is ___________.

Answer

John Stuart Mill

Question 22

22. The binding of law means that ___________.

Answer

Law cannot be observed

Answer

Law is worth observing

Answer

Subjects are bound to observe the law

Answer

It is force which restrains the law

Question 23

23. Conventional law is formed up of rules ________ for the regulation of conduct towards each other.

Answer

Derived by States or persons

Answer

Agreed to by States or persons

Answer

Introduced by States or persons

Answer

Initiated by States or persons

Question 24

24. When categorizing the sources of Islamic Law, the Sunnah is regarded as ________.

Answer

Primary source

Answer

Weak source

Answer

Unrecognized source

Answer

Secondary source

Question 25

25. In Pakistan, __________ is an example of subordinate legislation.

Answer

The ordinance issued by President of Pakistan

Answer

Bylaws made by Capital Development Authority

Answer

The ordinance issued by Governor of Punjab

Answer

The act enacted by the National Assembly

Question 26

26. Which law is referred to as the “mother law,” under which all other laws of the state are subordinate?

Answer

Social law

Answer

Criminal law

Answer

Constitutional law

Question 27

27. The statement of law by courts that goes beyond the requirements of the particular case in hand and lays down an unnecessary rule is called ___________.

Answer

Obiter dicta

Answer

Res judicata

Answer

Res nullius

Answer

Ratio decidendi

Question 28

28. The formal declaration of legal rules by a competent forum is known as ___________.

Answer

Legislation

Answer

Regulations

Question 29

29. The term “judgment in rem” applies to ___________.

Answer

Parties of the case only

Answer

Only upon the beneficiaries

Answer

Parties claiming rights under the judgment

Question 30

30. A principal is accountable for the actions of his agent under the principle of ___________.

Answer

Absoluteness

Answer

Vicarious liability

Question 31

31. Which of the following best describes the concept of “Sovereignty” according to John Austin?

Answer

Unlimited power of moral authority

Answer

Supreme power of the state to make and enforce law

Answer

Delegated power of judiciary

Answer

Power shared equally between legislature and citizens

Question 32

32. According to Sir Henry Maine, the movement of societies is from ___________.

Answer

Contract to Status

Answer

Status to Contract

Answer

Authority to Freedom

Answer

Equity to Justice

Question 33

33. The “Pure Theory of Law” is associated with which jurist?

Answer

John Austin

Answer

Hans Kelsen

Question 34

34. According to Islamic Jurisprudence, Ijma means ___________.

Answer

Individual reasoning

Answer

Consensus of Muslim jurists

Answer

Analogy with previous ruling

Answer

Opinion of a single scholar

Question 35

35. Who among the following is known as the father of modern jurisprudence?

Question 36

36. Which of the following sources of Islamic Law derives authority directly from divine revelation?

Question 37

37. Who defined law as “a command of the sovereign”?

Answer

Roscoe Pound

Answer

John Austin

Question 38

38. The doctrine of Stare Decisis means ___________.

Answer

The decision must be ignored

Answer

The law changes with each case

Answer

To stand by decided cases

Answer

To challenge earlier decisions

Question 39

39. Which of the following best describes Natural Law Theory?

Answer

Law created by legislature

Answer

Law derived from reason and morality

Answer

Law based on custom and usage

Answer

Law dependent on sovereign will

Question 40

40. According to Salmond, legal rights are interests recognized and protected by ___________.

Question 41

41. Who introduced the concept of “Living Law”?

Question 42

42. In Islamic Law, Qiyas refers to ___________.

Answer

Independent reasoning

Answer

Deduction through analogy

Answer

Consensus of scholars

Answer

Customary law

Question 43

43. Who is the founder of the Sociological School of Jurisprudence?

Answer

John Austin

Answer

Roscoe Pound

Answer

Hans Kelsen

Question 44

44. According to Salmond, “Ownership” is the relation between a person and ___________.

Answer

Another person

Question 45

45. Which of the following is NOT a feature of legal rights?

Answer

They are enforceable by law

Answer

They are moral obligations only

Answer

They involve a correlative duty

Answer

They are recognized by the state

Question 46

46. In jurisprudence, “Obligation” means ___________.

Answer

Freedom to act

Answer

A duty imposed by law

Answer

A moral suggestion

Answer

A religious directive

Question 47

47. According to Islamic Jurisprudence, Istislah refers to ___________.

Answer

Public interest

Question 48

48. The maxim “Ignorantia juris non excusat” means ___________.

Answer

Ignorance of law is an excuse

Answer

Ignorance of law is no excuse

Answer

Ignorance of facts is punishable

Answer

Law excuses ignorance

Question 49

49. Who among the following is associated with the “Historical School of Law”?

Answer

Montesquieu

Question 50

50. Which of the following is the foundation of the Analytical School of Jurisprudence?

Answer

Law as the command of sovereign

Answer

Law as moral obligation

Answer

Law as divine revelation

Answer

Law as social behavior

Question 51

51. According to Kelsen, every legal norm derives validity from ___________.

Answer

The Constitution

Answer

A higher norm

Answer

The will of the people

Question 52

52. In Islamic Law, Istihsab means ___________.

Answer

Continuity of an existing state until proven otherwise

Answer

Public interest

Question 53

53. According to Bentham, the aim of law should be ___________.

Answer

To protect traditions

Answer

To promote greatest happiness of greatest number

Answer

To preserve hierarchy

Answer

To limit individual liberty

Question 54

54. Who said, “Law is the rule of human action and conduct enforced by a sovereign authority”?

Question 55

55. Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of Islamic Law?

Question 56

56. In jurisprudence, Rights in rem mean rights available ___________.

Answer

Against a specific person

Answer

Against the whole world

Answer

Against the state only

Answer

Against a legal entity

Question 57

57. According to Roscoe Pound, the main purpose of law is to ___________.

Answer

Preserve sovereignty

Answer

Maintain morality

Answer

Balance competing social interests

Answer

Punish offenders

Question 58

58. According to the Historical School, law develops through ___________.

Answer

Custom and traditions of people

Answer

Commands of the ruler

Answer

Religious instructions

Answer

Moral teachings

Question 59

59. The maxim “Nemo judex in causa sua” means ___________.

Answer

Everyone has a right to be heard

Answer

No one can be a judge in his own cause

Answer

Ignorance of law is no excuse

Answer

Justice should not only be done but seen to be done

Question 60

60. Who introduced the concept of “Social Engineering”?

Answer

Hans Kelsen

Answer

Roscoe Pound

Answer

Jeremy Bentham

Answer

John Austin

Question 61

61. In Islamic Law, Ijtihad means ___________.

Answer

Independent reasoning by a qualified jurist

Answer

Following another scholar’s opinion

Answer

Customary usage

Question 62

62. Who said, “Law is not a command but a general rule of conduct”?

Question 63

63. The term “Jurisprudence” is derived from which language?

Question 64

64. According to Austin, laws set by God for men are called ___________.

Answer

Divine laws

Answer

Positive laws

Answer

Natural laws

Answer

Human laws

Answer 165

Customary practice accepted by society

Answer 166

Public interest

Answer 167

The first constitution of a state

Answer 168

The basic or fundamental norm from which other norms derive validity

Answer 169

The command of the ruler

Answer 170

The common law principle

Answer 171

Hans Kelsen

Answer 172

Karl Llewellyn

Answer 173

John Austin

Answer 174

Roscoe Pound

Answer 175

Two persons

Answer 176

A person and a thing

Answer 177

Two states

Answer 178

Two rights

Answer 179

Law is an agreement between citizens

Answer 180

Law is based on morality

Answer 181

Law is the command of a sovereign backed by sanction

Answer 182

Law is a divine revelation

Answer 183

Objectives or goals of Islamic law

Answer 184

The punishments for crimes

Answer 185

The sources of legislation

Answer 186

The collection of Hadiths

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