9th English: Unit 4 Hazrat Asma (R.A.) Online Test, Short Questions Notes
Note: This preparation material follows the commonly used Punjab Textbook Board Class 9 English Unit 4, “Hazrat Asma (R.A.)”. Students should also revise the exact questions and exercises printed at the end of the lesson because annual examination questions may be taken directly from the textbook.
Summary of this lesson
Hazrat Asma (R.A.) was the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (R.A.) and the sister of Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqah (R.A.). During the migration of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) from Makkah to Madinah, she provided them with food and other necessities in the Cave of Thawr.
When there was no rope available to tie the food container, Hazrat Asma (R.A.) tore her waistband into two pieces. She used one piece to tie the food and the other to secure her clothes. Because of this act, the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) gave her the title Zat-un-Nitaqain, meaning the woman with two belts.
When Abu Jahl came to ask about the whereabouts of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.), Hazrat Asma (R.A.) refused to give him any information. She faced his anger bravely and remained firm. Her life teaches us courage, faith, patience, loyalty, wisdom and sacrifice.
9th English: Unit 4 Hazrat Asma (R.A.) Online Test, Short Questions Notes
Important Short Questions and Answers
Who was Hazrat Asma (R.A.)?
What was the relationship between Hazrat Asma (R.A.) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.)?
What was the relationship between Hazrat Asma (R.A.) and Hazrat Ayesha (R.A.)?
When did Hazrat Asma (R.A.) help the Holy Prophet (ﷺ)?
Where did the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) take refuge?
How did Hazrat Asma (R.A.) help during the Hijrah?
Why was Hazrat Asma (R.A.) called Zat-un-Nitaqain?
What does Zat-un-Nitaqain mean?
Who came to Hazrat Asma (R.A.) to get information?
What did Abu Jahl want to know?
How did Hazrat Asma (R.A.) behave before Abu Jahl?
Why did Abu Jahl become angry?
What qualities did Hazrat Asma (R.A.) possess?
What lesson do we learn from the life of Hazrat Asma (R.A.)?
Why is Hazrat Asma (R.A.) an example for Muslim women?
What was the importance of the food carried by Hazrat Asma (R.A.)?
What does her refusal to answer Abu Jahl show?
What is the central idea of the lesson?
What should we do in difficult circumstances?
Why is sacrifice important according to this lesson?
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning in English | Urdu Meaning | Synonym | Antonym |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Courage | Bravery | بہادری | Bravery | Cowardice |
| Courageous | Brave | بہادر | Fearless | Cowardly |
| Sacrifice | Giving up something valuable for a cause | قربانی | Devotion | Selfishness |
| Steadfast | Firm and determined | ثابت قدم | Firm | Weak |
| Devotion | Great dedication | عقیدت، وابستگی | Dedication | Disloyalty |
| Loyalty | Faithfulness | وفاداری | Faithfulness | Disloyalty |
| Patience | Ability to wait calmly | صبر | Endurance | Impatience |
| Conceal | To hide | چھپانا | Hide | Reveal |
| Reveal | To make known | ظاہر کرنا | Disclose | Conceal |
| Refuge | A safe place | پناہ گاہ | Shelter | Danger |
| Pursuit | Chasing or following | تعاقب | Chase | Escape |
| Provisions | Food and supplies | ضروری سامان / خوراک | Supplies | — |
| Wound | An injury | زخم | Injury | — |
| Furious | Extremely angry | بہت غصے میں | Angry | Calm |
| Information | Knowledge or facts | معلومات | Knowledge | Ignorance |
| Migration | Moving from one place to another | ہجرت | Movement | Stay |
| Secure | To make safe or fasten | محفوظ کرنا / باندھنا | Protect | Endanger |
| Firm | Strong and determined | مضبوط | Steadfast | Weak |
| Noble | Honourable and good | معزز / شریف | Honourable | Dishonourable |
| Threat | A statement of possible harm | دھمکی | Warning | Safety |
| Wisdom | Good judgement | دانائی | Intelligence | Foolishness |
| Faith | Strong belief | ایمان | Belief | Doubt |
| Calm | Peaceful and quiet | پُرسکون | Peaceful | Agitated |
| Disclose | To tell a secret | راز ظاہر کرنا | Reveal | Conceal |
Important Spellings
Learn these spellings carefully:
- Hazrat
- Asma
- Abu Bakr
- Ayesha
- Siddique
- Hijrah
- Madinah
- Makkah
- Thawr
- Zat-un-Nitaqain
- courage
- courageous
- sacrifice
- steadfast
- devotion
- loyalty
- patience
- provisions
- conceal
- reveal
- refuge
- pursuit
- migration
- furious
- information
- waistband
- wisdom
- faith
- companion
- grandfather
Common Spelling Corrections
| Incorrect | Correct |
|---|---|
| Courrage | Courage |
| Corage | Courage |
| Patiense | Patience |
| Paitence | Patience |
| Steadfest | Steadfast |
| Provisons | Provisions |
| Mig ration | Migration |
| Devotionn | Devotion |
| Loyality | Loyalty |
| Furius | Furious |
| Conceil | Conceal |
| Refuje | Refuge |
Grammar Preparation
A. Proper Nouns
A proper noun is the special name of a person, place or thing. It begins with a capital letter.
Examples:
- Asma
- Abu Bakr
- Ayesha
- Makkah
- Madinah
- Thawr
- Islam
Example sentence:
Hazrat Asma helped Hazrat Abu Bakr during the Hijrah.
Abstract Nouns
An abstract noun names a quality, feeling or idea that cannot usually be touched or seen.
Examples from the lesson:
- courage
- patience
- loyalty
- devotion
- faith
- wisdom
- sacrifice
- bravery
Example:
Hazrat Asma showed great courage.
Concrete Nouns
A concrete noun names something that can be seen, touched or physically experienced.
Examples:
- cave
- belt
- food
- camel
- wound
- clothes
- container
Example:
Hazrat Asma carried food to the cave.
Prepositions
Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions:
- Hazrat Asma carried food to the cave.
- The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) migrated from Makkah.
- He migrated to Madinah.
- They hid in the Cave of Thawr.
- Hazrat Asma helped during the Hijrah.
- She was loyal to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ).
- Abu Jahl came to her house.
- She remained firm in a difficult situation.
- The food was tied with a piece of cloth.
- She acted for the sake of truth.
Simple Past Tense
The lesson describes events that happened in the past, so many sentences use the simple past tense.
Structure
Affirmative:
Subject + second form of verb + object.
- Hazrat Asma carried food.
- Abu Jahl asked a question.
- She refused to disclose the secret.
Negative:
Subject + did not + first form of verb.
- She did not reveal the secret.
- Abu Jahl did not find the refugees.
Interrogative:
Did + subject + first form of verb?
- Did Hazrat Asma carry food?
- Did she reveal the secret?
Change into the Simple Past
- She carries food.
She carried food. - Abu Jahl asks her a question.
Abu Jahl asked her a question. - She refuses to tell him the secret.
She refused to tell him the secret. - They hide in the cave.
They hid in the cave. - Hazrat Asma helps the refugees.
Hazrat Asma helped the refugees.
Adjectives
An adjective describes a noun.
Examples:
- brave woman
- noble family
- difficult journey
- secret information
- safe place
- important service
- strong faith
- great courage
Identify the adjectives
- Hazrat Asma was a brave woman.
- She showed great courage.
- They found a safe refuge.
- It was a difficult journey.
- She had strong faith.
Pronouns
A pronoun is used in place of a noun.
- Hazrat Asma helped the Holy Prophet. She helped him.
- Abu Jahl asked Hazrat Asma a question. He asked her a question.
- The refugees hid in the cave. They hid there.
- The food was important. It was needed by the travellers.
Fill in the Blanks
- Hazrat Asma (R.A.) was the daughter of Hazrat ________ (R.A.).
Abu Bakr - Hazrat Asma (R.A.) was the sister of Hazrat ________ (R.A.).
Ayesha - The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) migrated from Makkah to ________.
Madinah - The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) hid in the Cave of ________.
Thawr - Hazrat Asma carried ________ to the cave.
food - She tore her waistband into ________ pieces.
two - Hazrat Asma was called ________.
Zat-un-Nitaqain - Abu Jahl wanted to know the whereabouts of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat ________.
Abu Bakr - Hazrat Asma showed great ________.
courage - We should remain ________ in difficult situations.
steadfast
True or False
- Hazrat Asma (R.A.) was the daughter of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.).
True - Hazrat Asma helped during the Battle of Uhud.
False - The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) hid in the Cave of Thawr.
True - Hazrat Asma revealed the secret to Abu Jahl.
False - She used her waistband to tie the food container.
True - Hazrat Asma was a cowardly woman.
False - She was called Zat-un-Nitaqain.
True - Abu Jahl was pleased when she refused to answer him.
False - The lesson teaches courage and sacrifice.
True - Hazrat Asma showed loyalty and patience.
True
Use the Words in Sentences
- Courage: Hazrat Asma showed great courage.
- Sacrifice: We should be ready to make sacrifices for a noble cause.
- Loyalty: Loyalty is a great quality.
- Patience: Patience helps us face difficulties.
- Refuge: The travellers took refuge in a cave.
- Conceal: She refused to disclose the secret.
- Provisions: The travellers carried enough provisions for the journey.
- Steadfast: A good Muslim remains steadfast in difficult times.
- Devotion: Her devotion to Islam was remarkable.
- Wisdom: She answered the difficult situation with wisdom.
Short Comprehension Passage
Passage
Hazrat Asma (R.A.) played an important role during the Hijrah. She carried food to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.), who were hiding in the Cave of Thawr. When she could not find a rope to tie the food container, she tore her waistband into two pieces. For this reason, she was called Zat-un-Nitaqain.
Questions and Answers
Q1. When did Hazrat Asma play an important role?
She played an important role during the Hijrah.
Q2. Where did she carry food?
She carried food to the Cave of Thawr.
Q3. Who was hiding in the cave?
The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) were hiding in the cave.
Q4. Why did she tear her waistband?
She tore her waistband to tie the food container.
Q5. What title was given to her?
She was given the title Zat-un-Nitaqain.
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