9th English: Unit 1 The Saviour of Mankind Online Test, Short Questions Notes
Preparation Notes For The Saviour of Mankind
These notes are prepared for Punjab Board Class 9 annual examinations. They include the important textbook points, objective questions, short questions, vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, spellings, grammar, comprehension and long questions.
Summary of the Lesson
The lesson “The Saviour of Mankind” describes the life, character and mission of the Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ.
Arabia is a land of great beauty. It has vast deserts, high sand dunes, a bright tropical sun and a clear, starry sky. However, before the advent of Islam, the people of Arabia were living in ignorance, disunity and moral darkness. They were divided into tribes and often fought with one another. Idol worship, superstition, cruelty, injustice, tribal hatred and oppression of the weak were common. The rights of women were also ignored.
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah in the noble tribe of Quraish and the respected family of Banu Hashim. Even before Prophethood, he was famous for his truthfulness, honesty, kindness and trustworthiness. The people of Makkah called him As-Sadiq, meaning “the truthful,” and Al-Ameen, meaning “the trustworthy.”
At the age of forty, the Holy Prophet ﷺ received the first revelation in the Cave of Hira through Hazrat Jibril عليه السلام. The first word of revelation was “Iqra”, meaning “Read.” He preached the Oneness of Allah and invited people to abandon idol worship and follow the path of truth, justice, equality, compassion and righteousness.
The people of Makkah opposed and persecuted him, but he remained patient and steadfast. After migration to Madinah, he established a peaceful and just society based on Islamic principles. He raised the status of women, protected the rights of the weak, encouraged education and taught people to live with justice, mercy, brotherhood and equality.
The Holy Prophet ﷺ is called the Saviour of Mankind because he guided humanity from the darkness of ignorance, disbelief and injustice to the light of faith, knowledge, morality and righteousness.
9th English Unit 1 The Saviour of Mankind Online Test Mcqs
Important Short Questions and Answers
What type of land is Arabia?
Arabia is a land of unparalleled charm and beauty. It has vast and trackless deserts, high sand dunes, a tropical sun and a clear, starry sky.
What was the condition of Arabia before Islam?
Before Islam, Arabia was suffering from ignorance, tribal conflicts, idol worship, superstition, cruelty, injustice and moral corruption. The people were divided into tribes and often fought with one another.
What were the main evils of pre-Islamic Arabia?
The main evils were idol worship, tribalism, revenge, superstition, injustice, oppression of the weak, cruelty and the denial of women’s rights.
How were the Arabs divided before Islam?
The Arabs were divided into different tribes. They often fought against one another because of tribal pride, revenge and old disputes.
To which tribe and family did Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ belong?
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ belonged to the noble tribe of Quraish and the respected family of Banu Hashim.
Where was Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ born?
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah.
What were the names of the parents of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ?
His father was Abdullah and his mother was Hazrat Aminah رضی اللہ عنہا.
What was Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ famous for before Prophethood?
He was famous for his truthfulness, honesty, kindness, patience and trustworthiness.
Why was Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ called As-Sadiq?
He was called As-Sadiq because he always spoke the truth and never told a lie.
Why was Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ called Al-Ameen?
He was called Al-Ameen because he was completely trustworthy. People trusted him with their belongings and believed his words.
Why did the Holy Prophet ﷺ stay in the Cave of Hira?
He stayed in the Cave of Hira for solitude, worship, reflection and meditation. He disliked the evils and idol worship of the society around him.
At what age did the Holy Prophet ﷺ receive the first revelation?
The Holy Prophet ﷺ received the first revelation at the age of forty.
Where did the first revelation come?
The first revelation came in the Cave of Hira, which is situated on Jabal al-Nur near Makkah.
Who brought the first revelation?
Hazrat Jibril عليه السلام brought the first revelation from Allah Almighty.
What was the first word of revelation?
The first word of revelation was “Iqra,” which means “Read.”
Why was the Holy Quran revealed in Arabic?
The Holy Quran was revealed in Arabic because the Arabs were highly skilled in language, speech and eloquence. Arabic was their language and they could understand its message clearly.
What was the mission of the Holy Prophet ﷺ?
His mission was to guide humanity from ignorance, disbelief and moral darkness to the light of faith, knowledge, truth, justice and righteousness.
What did the Holy Prophet ﷺ preach?
He preached the Oneness of Allah, worship of Allah alone, truthfulness, justice, equality, brotherhood, kindness, compassion and respect for human life.
Why did the people of Makkah oppose the Holy Prophet ﷺ?
They opposed him because his teachings challenged idol worship, tribal pride, social injustice and the interests of the powerful people of Makkah.
How did the Holy Prophet ﷺ face difficulties?
He faced difficulties with patience, courage, determination and steadfastness. He never abandoned his mission and continued preaching the message of Islam.
Why did the Holy Prophet ﷺ migrate to Madinah?
He migrated to Madinah to escape the persecution of the people of Makkah and to establish a society based on Islamic principles.
What kind of society did the Holy Prophet ﷺ establish in Madinah?
He established a peaceful, just and welfare-based society. It was based on equality, brotherhood, justice, compassion, mutual rights and Islamic principles.
How did Islam improve the status of women?
Islam gave women respect, dignity, rights and legal protection. It condemned their oppression and taught people to treat women with kindness and justice.
What did Islam teach about equality?
Islam teaches that all human beings are equal. Superiority is not based on wealth, colour, tribe or social position but on righteousness and good character.
What does the word “compassion” mean?
Compassion means sympathy, kindness and concern for the suffering of others.
What does “tolerance” mean?
Tolerance means the ability to accept the opinions, beliefs and differences of others with patience and respect.
What is divine guidance?
Divine guidance is the guidance sent by Allah Almighty through His prophets and revealed teachings.
What is revelation?
Revelation is the divine message sent by Allah Almighty to His prophets through an angel.
What did Hazrat Ayesha رضی اللہ عنہا say about the character of the Holy Prophet ﷺ?
Hazrat Ayesha رضی اللہ عنہا said that the character of the Holy Prophet ﷺ was an embodiment of the Holy Quran.
Why is Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ called the Saviour of Mankind?
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ is called the Saviour of Mankind because he guided humanity from the darkness of ignorance, idolatry, injustice and moral corruption to the light of faith, knowledge, justice, equality and righteousness.
What do we learn from the life of the Holy Prophet ﷺ?
We learn truthfulness, honesty, patience, courage, justice, kindness, compassion, forgiveness, tolerance, equality and trust in Allah.
How can we follow the teachings of the Holy Prophet ﷺ?
We can follow his teachings by speaking the truth, keeping promises, helping the weak, respecting others, forgiving people, seeking knowledge and treating everyone with justice and kindness.
Very Short Questions for Quick Revision
- Where was Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ born?
In Makkah. - What was the name of his father?
Abdullah. - What was the name of his mother?
Hazrat Aminah رضی اللہ عنہا. - What was his tribe?
Quraish. - What was his family?
Banu Hashim. - What does As-Sadiq mean?
The truthful. - What does Al-Ameen mean?
The trustworthy. - At what age did he receive Prophethood?
At the age of forty. - Where did he receive the first revelation?
In the Cave of Hira. - Who brought the revelation?
Hazrat Jibril عليه السلام. - What does Iqra mean?
Read. - In which language was the Holy Quran revealed?
Arabic. - What is Tawheed?
The Oneness of Allah. - What is a pagan?
An idol-worshipper. - What is humanity?
Mankind or all human beings. - What is compassion?
Kindness and sympathy. - What is tolerance?
Acceptance of differences with patience. - What was common in Arabia before Islam?
Ignorance, tribalism and idol worship. - Where did the Holy Prophet ﷺ migrate?
To Madinah. - What did Islam establish?
Justice, equality and brotherhood. - Who is the Saviour of Mankind?
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ.
Vocabulary with Meanings
| Word | Meaning | Urdu Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Saviour | One who saves | نجات دہندہ |
| Mankind | Human beings | انسانیت |
| Unparalleled | Without equal | بے مثال |
| Charm | Beauty or attraction | دلکشی |
| Trackless | Without a path | بے راہ |
| Dazzling | Very bright | چمک دار |
| Tropical | Related to hot regions | گرم خطے کا |
| Starry | Full of stars | ستاروں بھرا |
| Advent | Arrival or coming | آمد |
| Ignorance | Lack of knowledge | جہالت |
| Pagan | Idol-worshipper | بت پرست |
| Divine | Heavenly; from God | الٰہی |
| Guidance | Direction or instruction | رہنمائی |
| Revelation | Divine message | وحی |
| Proclaim | Announce publicly | اعلان کرنا |
| Embodiment | Perfect example | مجسم نمونہ |
| Chaos | Disorder and confusion | انتشار |
| Renounce | Give up | ترک کرنا |
| Conquest | Victory or control | فتح |
| Compassion | Sympathy and kindness | ہمدردی |
| Tolerance | Acceptance and patience | برداشت |
| Eradicate | Destroy completely | جڑ سے ختم کرنا |
| Preservation | Protection | حفاظت |
| Eloquent | Fluent in speech | فصیح |
| Theology | Study of religion | علمِ الٰہیات |
| Steadfast | Firm and determined | ثابت قدم |
| Righteousness | Moral goodness | نیکی |
| Opposition | Resistance | مخالفت |
| Persecution | Cruel treatment or oppression | ظلم و ستم |
| Justice | Fairness | انصاف |
| Equality | Equal treatment | مساوات |
| Brotherhood | Friendly relationship | اخوت |
| Superstition | Irrational belief | توہم پرستی |
| Oppression | Cruel treatment | ظلم |
| Morality | Principles of right conduct | اخلاقیات |
| Prosperity | Success and welfare | خوش حالی |
| Mission | A special duty or purpose | مقصد / مشن |
| Integrity | Honesty and moral uprightness | دیانت داری |
| Exemplary | Worthy of imitation | قابلِ تقلید |
| Mercy | Kind and forgiving treatment | رحم دلی |
| Wisdom | Good judgement | حکمت |
| Civilization | An advanced social system | تہذیب |
Synonyms
| Word | Synonym |
|---|---|
| Saviour | Rescuer, liberator |
| Mankind | Humanity |
| Unparalleled | Matchless, unequalled |
| Charm | Beauty, attraction |
| Dazzling | Bright, shining |
| Ignorance | Unawareness, illiteracy |
| Divine | Heavenly, sacred |
| Guidance | Direction, instruction |
| Proclaim | Announce, declare |
| Embodiment | Representation, example |
| Chaos | Disorder, confusion |
| Renounce | Abandon, give up |
| Conquest | Victory, triumph |
| Compassion | Sympathy, kindness |
| Tolerance | Forbearance, patience |
| Eradicate | Eliminate, remove |
| Preservation | Protection, conservation |
| Noble | Honourable, respectable |
| Eloquent | Fluent, expressive |
| Steadfast | Firm, determined |
| Justice | Fairness |
| Opposition | Resistance |
| Persecution | Oppression, harassment |
| Righteousness | Virtue, goodness |
| Establish | Create, set up |
| Preach | Teach, proclaim |
| Exemplary | Ideal, model |
| Mission | Duty, purpose |
| Integrity | Honesty, uprightness |
Antonyms
| Word | Antonym |
|---|---|
| Saviour | Destroyer |
| Knowledge | Ignorance |
| Divine | Worldly |
| Truth | Falsehood |
| Justice | Injustice |
| Equality | Inequality |
| Compassion | Cruelty |
| Tolerance | Intolerance |
| Peace | War |
| Unity | Disunity |
| Noble | Ignoble |
| Freedom | Slavery |
| Prosperity | Poverty |
| Accept | Reject |
| Remember | Forget |
| Light | Darkness |
| Wisdom | Foolishness |
| Honesty | Dishonesty |
| Kindness | Cruelty |
| Victory | Defeat |
| Support | Opposition |
| Steadfast | Wavering |
| Righteousness | Wickedness |
| Mercy | Harshness |
| Establish | Destroy |
| Eloquent | Inarticulate |
| Strong | Weak |
| Love | Hatred |
| Hope | Despair |
Important Spellings
Learn the following spellings carefully:
- Saviour
- Mankind
- Muhammad
- Makkah
- Madinah
- Quraish
- Revelation
- Divine
- Guidance
- Proclaim
- Unparalleled
- Dazzling
- Embodiment
- Humanity
- Theology
- Eloquent
- Revenge
- Pagan
- Eradicate
- Compassion
- Tolerance
- Preservation
- Equality
- Brotherhood
- Righteousness
- Ignorance
- Superstition
- Oppression
- Conquest
- Morality
- Civilization
- Messenger
- Prophethood
- Trustworthy
- Steadfast
- Persecution
- Integrity
- Exemplary
Common Spelling Corrections
- Revenge, not Revange
- Pagan, not Pagun
- Eradicate, not Eridicate
- Eloquent, not Aloquent
- Theology, not Thelogy
- Compassion, not Compasion
- Equality, not Equalty
- Humanity, not Huminity
- Righteousness, not Rightousness
- Persecution, not Persicution
- Civilization, not Civilazation
- Revelation, not Revelationn
- Knowledge, not Knowlege
- Guidance, not Guidence
Use the Words in Sentences
- Saviour: Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ is the Saviour of Mankind.
- Ignorance: Islam removed the darkness of ignorance.
- Divine: The Holy Quran is a source of divine guidance.
- Revelation: The first revelation came in the Cave of Hira.
- Proclaim: The Holy Prophet ﷺ proclaimed the message of Islam.
- Compassion: We should show compassion towards the poor.
- Tolerance: Islam teaches tolerance and patience.
- Equality: Islam teaches equality among human beings.
- Justice: A good ruler establishes justice.
- Humanity: We should work for the welfare of humanity.
- Noble: The Holy Prophet ﷺ had a noble character.
- Revenge: Islam discourages unnecessary revenge.
- Eradicate: Education can eradicate ignorance.
- Preservation: The preservation of human life is important.
- Guidance: The Holy Quran provides guidance for mankind.
- Steadfast: The Holy Prophet ﷺ remained steadfast in difficult circumstances.
- Eloquent: The Arabs were known for their eloquent speech.
- Persecution: The Muslims faced persecution in Makkah.
- Righteousness: Islam teaches people to follow the path of righteousness.
- Brotherhood: Islam promotes brotherhood and unity.
Prepositions
- Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ was born in Makkah.
- He received the revelation in the Cave of Hira.
- He belonged to the tribe of Quraish.
- He was famous for his honesty.
- He invited people to Islam.
- The message was brought by Hazrat Jibril عليه السلام.
- Islam teaches kindness towards humanity.
- The people suffered from ignorance.
- He was devoted to the service of humanity.
- The Quraish opposed him because of his teachings.
- He migrated to Madinah.
- He treated people with compassion.
Active and Passive Voice
- The Prophet ﷺ preached Islam.
Islam was preached by the Prophet ﷺ. - Hazrat Jibril عليه السلام brought the revelation.
The revelation was brought by Hazrat Jibril عليه السلام. - Islam teaches equality.
Equality is taught by Islam. - The Quraish opposed the Prophet ﷺ.
The Prophet ﷺ was opposed by the Quraish. - The Holy Prophet ﷺ reformed society.
Society was reformed by the Holy Prophet ﷺ. - Allah Almighty sent divine guidance.
Divine guidance was sent by Allah Almighty. - He established a just society in Madinah.
A just society was established by him in Madinah.
Direct and Indirect Speech
- He said, “I speak the truth.”
He said that he spoke the truth. - The teacher said, “Islam teaches equality.”
The teacher said that Islam taught equality. - He said, “I will follow the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ.”
He said that he would follow the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ. - The man said, “The Prophet ﷺ was trustworthy.”
The man said that the Prophet ﷺ was trustworthy. - He said, “We should help humanity.”
He said that they should help humanity. - The angel said, “Read.”
The angel ordered him to read.
Translation Practice
- Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ was the Saviour of Mankind.
حضرت محمد ﷺ انسانیت کے نجات دہندہ تھے۔ - He was famous for his honesty and truthfulness.
وہ اپنی ایمانداری اور سچائی کے لیے مشہور تھے۔ - The people called him Al-Ameen.
لوگ آپ ﷺ کو الامین کہتے تھے۔ - He received the first revelation in the Cave of Hira.
آپ ﷺ کو پہلی وحی غارِ حرا میں ملی۔ - Islam teaches equality and justice.
اسلام مساوات اور انصاف کی تعلیم دیتا ہے۔ - The Holy Prophet ﷺ faced many difficulties.
رسول اکرم ﷺ نے بہت سی مشکلات کا سامنا کیا۔ - He remained patient and steadfast.
آپ ﷺ صبر اور ثابت قدم رہے۔ - The Arabs were living in ignorance before Islam.
اسلام سے پہلے عرب جہالت میں زندگی بسر کر رہے تھے۔ - Divine guidance changed the lives of the people.
الٰہی رہنمائی نے لوگوں کی زندگیوں کو بدل دیا۔ - We should follow the teachings of the Holy Prophet ﷺ.
ہمیں رسول اکرم ﷺ کی تعلیمات پر عمل کرنا چاہیے۔ - Islam raised the status of women.
اسلام نے عورتوں کا مقام بلند کیا۔ - The Holy Prophet ﷺ established a just society.
رسول اکرم ﷺ نے ایک عادلانہ معاشرہ قائم کیا۔
Important Long Questions
Describe the condition of Arabia before Islam.
Before Islam, Arabia was in a state of ignorance and disorder. The people were divided into tribes and often fought against one another because of tribal pride and revenge. Idol worship, superstition, cruelty and injustice were common. The weak were oppressed and the rights of women were ignored. There was no proper system of justice or equality. Islam removed these evils and introduced faith, knowledge, justice, brotherhood and compassion.
Write a note on the character of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ.
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ had a noble and perfect character. He was truthful, honest, trustworthy, kind, patient, merciful and forgiving. The people of Makkah called him As-Sadiq and Al-Ameen. He always fulfilled his promises and never cheated anyone. He treated rich and poor, strong and weak, with justice and compassion. His excellent character attracted people towards Islam and made him an ideal example for all humanity.
What was the mission of the Holy Prophet ﷺ?
The mission of the Holy Prophet ﷺ was to guide humanity from ignorance, disbelief, idol worship and moral corruption to the light of faith, knowledge and righteousness. He preached the Oneness of Allah and invited people to worship Allah alone. He taught truth, justice, equality, brotherhood, kindness, mercy and respect for human life.
What changes did Islam bring to Arabia?
Islam removed idol worship, tribal hatred, superstition, injustice and cruelty from Arabia. It taught the Oneness of Allah, equality, justice, brotherhood, compassion and respect for human beings. It raised the status of women, protected the rights of the weak and encouraged education and moral conduct. It united the divided tribes and changed Arabian society into a disciplined and civilized community.
Why is Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ called the Saviour of Mankind?
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ is called the Saviour of Mankind because he rescued humanity from ignorance, idolatry, injustice and moral corruption. He brought the message of Allah and showed people the path of truth and righteousness. His teachings established justice, equality, peace, compassion and brotherhood. He guided people from the darkness of disbelief and ignorance to the light of faith, knowledge and morality.
What lessons do we learn from the life of the Holy Prophet ﷺ?
We learn to speak the truth, keep our promises, remain honest and show patience in difficulties. We should treat all people with justice, kindness, mercy and equality. We should help the poor and weak, respect women, seek knowledge, avoid hatred and revenge, and work for peace and brotherhood. Above all, we should have complete faith in Allah and follow the teachings of the Holy Prophet ﷺ.
How did the Holy Prophet ﷺ establish justice and equality?
The Holy Prophet ﷺ established justice by treating all people equally, regardless of their wealth, tribe, colour or social status. He protected the rights of the poor, women, orphans and weak people. He settled disputes fairly and taught that no person was superior to another because of worldly status. He created a society based on Islamic principles, mutual respect, brotherhood and the rule of justice.
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