KPK 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry Short Questions Answers

KPK 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry Short Questions with answers are combined for all 9th class(Matric/ssc) Level students.Here You can prepare all Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short question in unique way and also attempt quiz related to this chapter.Just Click on Short Question and below Answer automatically shown. After each question you can give like/dislike to tell other students how its useful for each.

Class/Subject: 9th Class Chemistry

Chapter Name: Fundamental of Chemistry

Board: All KPK  Boards

  • Malakand Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry  short questions Answer
  • Mardan Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short questions Answer
  • Peshawar Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short questions Answer
  • Swat Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short questions Answer
  • Dera Ismail Khan Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short questions Answer
  • Kohat Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short questions Answer
  • Abbottabad  Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short questions Answer
  • Bannu Board 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry short questions Answer

Helpful For:

  • All KPK Boards 9th Class  Chemistry Annual Examination
  • Schools 9th Class Chemistry December Test
  • KPK 9th Class Chemistry Test
  • Entry Test questions related Chemistry

KPK 9th Class Chemistry Chapter 1 Fundamental of Chemistry Short Questions Answers

How many elements are present in each of the following.
A) HF and H Cl, B) Co and CO, C) Si and SiO2, and D) POCl2 & POCl3

A) I he are two, two elements present in each HF and HCl.
B) Co [cobalt] is a single element and Co (Carbon monoxide) contain two elements.
C) Si (silicon) is a single element and SiO2 contain two elements silicon & oxygen.
D) POCl2 contain 3 elements and POCl3 also contain 3-elements i.e phosphorus, Oxygen and Chlorine.
Cm is the chemical symbol of curium, named after the famous scientist Madam curie. Why was not the symbol C, Cu and Cr were used instead of Cm?

I he element carbon, Cuprum (copper) and chromium were discovered before curium. Ihe symbol C, was assigned to carbon, Cu to copper and Cr to chromium so when the element Curium was discovered & prepared by Madam Curie, the symbol Cm was assignment /used to it instead of c, Cu, Cr in order to aviode ambiguity.
What is the atomic number of an element? How does it differ from the mass number?

Atomic Number = No of P or No of E

Element                     Atomic number (Z)
H                                           1
C                                            6
O                                           8
Na                                        11
Mass Number: It is the number of proton + neutron present in an atom. It is also called as atomic mass and represented by A.

Element                    Atomic Number
H                                            1amu
C                                            12amu
O                                            16amu
Na                                         23amu


Student often mix up the following elements. Give the name for each element.

Elements                          Names
Mg & Mn           Magnesium & Manganese
K & P                    Potassium & phosphorus
Na & S                      Sodium & Sulphur
Cu & Co                    Copper & Cobalt

Classify the following molecules as mono atomic, diatomic, tria tomic and polyatomic molecules.

Classification of given species are listed below.

Sr. No. Given specie Kind Sr. No. Given specie Kind
1 CH3+ Molecular cation 8 O2  Molecule
2 O-2 Anion 9 Na+ Cation
3 CH3 Free radical 10 O2H5O Complex anion
4 CO+ Molecular cation 11 H2O Molecule
5 Cl Anion 12 Cl2 Molecule
6 Cl+2 Cation 13 CO2 Molecule
7 CO3-2 Complex anion

Calculate number of moles of butane in 151g of butane.

Given Data: Mass of Butane
Molar mass of C4H10 = 12 x 4 + 1 x 10 = 58 g/mol.
Required:
n= ?
solution: we know that;
n= Mass in gram/Molar mass
n=151/58 = 2.603 moles
Calculate the mass of 5 moles of ice.

Give Data
Moles of ice = H2O(s)) 5 moles
M. mass of H2O = 18 g/mol.
Required
Mass = ?
Solution: we know that;
n = Mass in gram/Molar mass
On re – arrangement we get
Mass = n x M.mass
Mass = 5 x 18 = 90 gram.
Calculate number of molecules in 6.5 moles of .

Give Data
Moles of  CH4= 6.5 moles
NA = 6.02 x 1023
Calculate the average atomic mass of lithium from the following data.
Isotope Natural abundance (%) Relative atomic mass
7.5 6.0151
92.5 7.0160

Given data:
%age abundance of Li-6=7.5%
%age abundance of Li-7=92.5%
Mass of 6Li= 6.0151 amu
Mass of 7Li= 7.0160 amu
Required : Average atomic mass=?
Solution: We know that:

Average atomic mass

=A mass of 1st isotop x its %age abundance + A mass of 2nd isotopes x its %age abundance/100

Average atomic mass of Li
=A mass of Li-6 x its %age abundance +A.mass of Li-7 x its %age abundance/100

Average atomic mass = 6.01151 x 7.5 + 7.0160 x 92.5/100

Average atomic mass of Li = 6.94 amu

Calculate the mass of 6.68x1023 molecules PCL3.

Given Data:
No of PCL3 molecules = 6.68×1023 moles .
M.mass of PCI = 31+35.5=66.5 g/mol.
Required: Mass =?
Solution: We know that ;
No of Particles = mass in grams/M.mass X NA
On re-Arrangement we get
Mass = No of Particles/NA x M.mass
Mass = 6.68 x 1028/6.02 x 1028  x  66.5 = 151.620g
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