Biology Immunity Online Mcqs Test

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Question 1

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of the specific immune response?

Answer

It targets any foreign substance

Answer

It acts immediately

Answer

It has memory and specificity

Answer

It is always stronger than innate immunity

Question 2

2. How do memory cells enhance the immune response?

Answer

By producing mucus

Answer

By recognizing pathogens quickly

Answer

By destroying pathogens directly

Answer

By secreting enzymes

Question 3

3. Which antibody class is the most abundant in the bloodstream?

Question 4

4. Which of the following types of T cells directly kill infected host cells?

Answer

Regulatory T cells

Answer

Memory T cells

Answer

Helper T cells

Answer

Cytotoxic T cells

Question 5

5. Which immune cells mature in the thymus?

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Macrophages

Question 6

6. Which organ is primarily involved in filtering blood and initiating immune responses?

Question 7

7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of specific defense?

Answer

Self/non-self recognition

Answer

Antigen specificity

Answer

Rapid initial response

Question 8

8. What allows antibodies to recognize specific antigens?

Answer

Their carbohydrate chain

Answer

Their lipid membrane

Answer

Their variable region

Answer

Their constant region

Question 9

9. What is the main function of B lymphocytes in the immune system?

Answer

Produce antibodies

Answer

Attack infected cells directly

Answer

Produce histamines

Answer

Engulf pathogens

Question 10

10. What is the key feature of the adaptive immune system?

Answer

Inflammation

Answer

Memory and specificity

Answer

Non-specific barriers

Question 11

11. What happens after antigen binding to a B cell receptor?

Answer

Cell death

Answer

Activation and differentiation into plasma cells

Answer

Destruction of the B cell

Answer

Suppression of immunity

Question 12

12. Where do T lymphocytes mature?

Answer

Lymph nodes

Answer

Thymus gland

Answer

Bone marrow

Question 13

13. Which of the following is true about the specific immune response?

Answer

It lacks precision

Answer

It acts the same against all pathogens

Answer

It involves antigen recognition

Answer

It cannot form memory

Question 14

14. Which immune cells are responsible for immunological memory?

Answer

Natural killer cells

Answer

Dendritic cells

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Memory B and T cells

Question 15

15. Which cells are responsible for antibody production?

Answer

Plasma cells

Answer

Helper T cells

Answer

Cytotoxic T cells

Answer

Natural killer cells

Question 16

16. What is immune tolerance?

Answer

Attack on foreign cells

Answer

Ability to ignore self-antigens

Answer

Resistance to all pathogens

Answer

Inability to produce antibodies

Question 17

17. Which cell type destroys cells displaying foreign antigens on their surface?

Answer

Helper T cell

Answer

Memory B cell

Answer

Cytotoxic T cell

Question 18

18. What is the role of cytotoxic T cells?

Answer

Produce antibodies

Answer

Kill virus-infected and cancerous cells

Answer

Suppress immune response

Answer

Activate B cells

Question 19

19. What do T-helper cells primarily do?

Answer

Activate B cells and cytotoxic T cells

Answer

Suppress immune response

Answer

Destroy infected cells

Answer

Produce antibodies

Question 20

20. Which of the following is a major function of antibodies?

Answer

Activating red blood cells

Answer

Neutralizing toxins and viruses

Answer

Breaking down antigens directly

Answer

Suppressing white blood cells

Question 21

21. Which structure on an antibody allows it to bind to a specific antigen?

Answer

Constant region

Answer

Variable region

Answer

Heavy chain

Answer

Light chain

Question 22

22. Which antibody is involved in allergic reactions?

Question 23

23. Which antibody is mainly found in secretions like saliva and tears?

Question 24

24. Which type of immunity is provided by antibodies produced by B cells?

Answer

Cell-mediated immunity

Answer

Humoral immunity

Answer

Innate immunity

Answer

Passive immunity

Question 25

25. What is a vaccine?

Answer

A type of antibody

Answer

A preparation containing antigens

Answer

A hormone that boosts immunity

Answer

A strong antibiotic

Question 26

26. What type of immunity results from a vaccination?

Answer

Artificial active immunity

Answer

Natural active immunity

Answer

Artificial passive immunity

Answer

Natural passive immunity

Question 27

27. What is an epitope?

Answer

A white blood cell

Answer

A site on the antigen recognized by the immune system

Answer

A bacterial toxin

Answer

A type of lymphocyte

Question 28

28. What type of molecule is an antibody?

Answer

Nucleic acid

Answer

Carbohydrate

Question 29

29. What initiates the production of specific antibodies?

Answer

Inflammation

Answer

White blood cell count

Answer

Exposure to antigens

Answer

Complement proteins

Question 30

30. Which cells present antigens to activate specific immune responses?

Answer

Plasma cells

Answer

Antigen-presenting cells

Answer

Memory cells

Answer

Red blood cells

Question 31

31. What do antigens bind to on lymphocytes?

Question 32

32. Which of the following provides passive immunity?

Answer

T cell activation

Answer

Memory cell activation

Answer

Antibodies from another organism

Question 33

33. What is the function of memory cells?

Answer

Suppress immune responses

Answer

Engulf pathogens

Answer

Recognize and respond quickly to previously encountered antigens

Answer

Produce histamine

Question 34

34. What is the main function of plasma cells?

Answer

Kill infected cells

Answer

Engulf bacteria

Answer

Store memory

Answer

Produce antibodies

Question 35

35. Which immune cell activates both humoral and cell-mediated immunity?

Answer

Natural killer cell

Answer

T-helper cell

Answer

Cytotoxic T cell

Question 36

36. Which of the following best describes an antigen?

Answer

A type of antibody

Answer

A white blood cell

Answer

A chemical produced by T cells

Answer

A molecule that triggers an immune response

Question 37

37. Which part of the body produces B and T cells?

Answer

Lymph nodes

Answer

Bone marrow

Question 38

38. Which part of the immune system is trained to avoid attacking the body’s own cells?

Answer

Natural killer cells

Answer

Macrophages

Question 39

39. Which structure displays antigens on infected cells?

Answer

MHC molecules

Answer

Complement proteins

Answer

Histamines

Question 40

40. Which of the following is the first antibody produced during an immune response?

Question 41

41. Which of the following cells do not belong to the specific defense system?

Answer

Memory B cells

Answer

Macrophages

Answer

Plasma cells

Answer

Helper T cells

Question 42

42. Which of the following produces interleukins?

Answer

T-helper cells

Answer

Red blood cells

Answer

Macrophages only

Question 43

43. Which is an example of naturally acquired active immunity?

Answer

Injection of antibodies

Answer

Antibiotic use

Answer

Vaccination

Answer

Recovery from chickenpox

Question 44

44. What is clonal selection in immunity?

Answer

Production of immune cells in the bone marrow

Answer

Inflammation of infected tissues

Answer

Destruction of non-specific cells

Answer

Activation and proliferation of specific lymphocytes

Question 45

45. Which type of T cell suppresses the immune response?

Answer

Regulatory T cell

Answer

Cytotoxic T cell

Answer

Memory T cell

Answer

T-helper cell

Question 46

46. Which type of immunity involves T cells attacking infected cells?

Answer

Passive immunity

Answer

Cell-mediated immunity

Answer

Humoral immunity

Answer

Innate immunity

Question 47

47. What is the term for a long-lasting immune response following recovery from an infection?

Answer

Autoimmunity

Answer

Passive immunity

Answer

Innate immunity

Answer

Active immunity

Question 48

48. Which cells are primarily responsible for the specific immune response?

Answer

Lymphocytes

Answer

Red blood cells

Answer

Neutrophils

Question 49

49. Which immune response is faster and stronger upon second exposure to the same antigen?

Answer

Secondary immune response

Answer

Passive immune response

Answer

Innate immune response

Answer

Primary immune response

Question 50

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Total Questions:	49
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	49
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
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Biology Immunity Online Mcqs Test

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Important Biology Immunity Question and Answer

Biology Immunity Practice Test Online With Explanation

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Key Preparation Tips:

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