Chemistry Aldehydes and Ketones Online Mcqs Test

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Question 1

1. The product of reduction of propanal is:

Answer

Propanoic acid

Question 2

2. Which carbon is the carbonyl carbon in aldehydes and ketones?

Answer

Carbon attached to –OH

Answer

Carbon double bonded to oxygen

Answer

Carbon in a ring

Answer

Carbon attached to –COOH

Question 3

3. Aldehydes can be prepared by:

Answer

Reduction of esters

Answer

Hydration of alkenes

Answer

Oxidation of primary alcohols

Answer

Oxidation of ketones

Question 4

4. What is the product when an aldehyde is reduced?

Answer

Carboxylic acid

Question 5

5. Which of the following shows nucleophilic addition reaction?

Question 6

6. Which of the following compounds is an aldehyde?

Answer

CH₃CH₂OH

Answer

CH₃COCH₃

Question 7

7. What is formed when acetaldehyde reacts with HCN?

Answer

Propanoic acid

Answer

Cyanohydrin

Question 8

8. Which of the following is a nucleophile in nucleophilic addition?

Question 9

9. Reduction of a ketone gives:

Answer

Primary alcohol

Answer

Carboxylic acid

Answer

Secondary alcohol

Question 10

10. Which of the following is the IUPAC name for CH₃CHO?

Question 11

11. What is formed when an aldehyde reacts with alcohol under acidic conditions?

Answer

Hemiacetal

Question 12

12. Which compound is used in the silver mirror test?

Answer

AgNO₃ + NH₃

Answer

K₂Cr₂O₇ + H₂SO₄

Answer

CuSO₄ + NaOH

Answer

Na₂CO₃ + HCl

Question 13

13. Which is more stable: aldehyde or ketone?

Answer

Both equal

Answer

Depends on pH

Question 14

14. The carbonyl carbon is:

Answer

Electrophilic

Answer

Nucleophilic

Question 15

15. Ketones resist oxidation because:

Answer

They lack a hydrogen on the carbonyl carbon

Answer

They have stable π bonds

Answer

They are already fully oxidized

Answer

They are less reactive than aldehydes

Question 16

16. Which of the following is a secondary alcohol?

Answer

CH₃CH(OH)CH₃

Answer

CH₃CH₂CH₂OH

Answer

CH₃CH₂OH

Question 17

17. Which reagent is used in the Wolff–Kishner reduction?

Answer

Hydrazine and base

Question 18

18. Which of the following is used for the detection of carbonyl group?

Answer

Lucas reagent

Answer

Benedict’s reagent

Answer

Fehling’s reagent

Question 19

19. Aldehydes and ketones react with hydrazine to form:

Answer

Hydrazones

Question 20

20. In Tollens' test, the silver mirror forms due to:

Answer

Reduction of aldehyde to alcohol

Answer

Oxidation of alcohol to ketone

Answer

Reduction of Ag⁺ to metallic Ag

Answer

Oxidation of silver

Question 21

21. Ketones can be prepared by:

Answer

Reduction of carboxylic acids

Answer

Oxidation of primary alcohols

Answer

Combustion of hydrocarbons

Answer

Oxidation of secondary alcohols

Question 22

22. Which test can distinguish between aldehydes and ketones?

Answer

Sodium test

Answer

Ester test

Answer

Barfoed's test

Answer

Benedict’s test

Question 23

23. Which of the following is a ketone?

Answer

CH₃COCH₃

Answer

CH₃CH₂OH

Question 24

24. Which of the following is used in the preparation of aldehydes?

Answer

Grignard reagent

Answer

PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate)

Question 25

25. What is the product of oxidation of a ketone?

Answer

Carboxylic acid

Answer

Primary alcohol

Answer

No reaction

Question 26

26. Which group is common in both aldehydes and ketones?

Answer

–CH₂–

Question 27

27. Which of the following is oxidized to give acetic acid?

Answer

Acetaldehyde

Question 28

28. Which reagent can oxidize aldehydes to carboxylic acids?

Answer

Tollens' reagent

Question 29

29. A ketone with five carbon atoms is:

Question 30

30. Aldehydes and ketones both contain:

Answer

Hydroxyl group

Answer

Amino group

Answer

Carboxyl group

Answer

Carbonyl group

Question 31

31. Aldehydes are more reactive than ketones because:

Answer

They have more electron-withdrawing groups

Answer

They have stronger C=O bonds

Answer

They are aromatic

Answer

The carbonyl group is more accessible

Question 32

32. Which test is positive for aldehydes but not ketones?

Answer

Bromine water

Answer

Sodium metal test

Answer

Tollens’ test

Answer

Baeyer’s test

Question 33

33. Which of the following gives a positive Fehling’s test?

Answer

Benzaldehyde

Question 34

34. Which is more reactive toward nucleophilic addition?

Answer

Carboxylic acids

Question 35

35. Which of the following is NOT a nucleophilic addition reaction?

Answer

Dehydration to alkene

Answer

Formation of cyanohydrins

Answer

Hydrogenation to alcohol

Answer

Reaction with alcohols

Question 36

36. Which of the following cannot be oxidized easily?

Answer

Benzaldehyde

Question 37

37. Which functional group is present in aldehydes?

Question 38

38. Which of the following is a product of base-catalyzed nucleophilic addition to a ketone?

Answer

Cyanohydrin

Question 39

39. What is the IUPAC name of CH₃COCH₃?

Answer

Acetaldehyde

Question 40

40. Which reagent is commonly used to reduce aldehydes to alcohols?

Question 41

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Total Questions:	40
Time Allowed:	20 Minutes
Total Marks:	40
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
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