Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

True

Assumption only

False

Cannot say

2. Which one is different?

Apple

Carrot

Banana

Mango

3. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

True

False

Both A and C

Cannot say

4. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

All P are R

No valid conclusion

No P is R

Some R are P

5. Which one is the odd pair?

Knife : Cut

Spoon : Dig

Pen : Write

Brush : Paint

6. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Analytical

Hypothetical

Inductive

Deductive

7. Which one is the odd pair?

Snake : Growl

Cat : Meow

Dog : Bark

Lion : Roar

8. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some C are A

All A are C

No A are C

Some A are not C

9. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

10. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

Insufficient information

P may be true or false

P is false

P is true

11. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

12. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

13. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Touch

Hear

Smell

Speak

14. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Combine

Deduce

Conclude

Observe

15. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Inductive

Deductive

Circular

Formal

16. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

Sunday

Tuesday

Monday

January

17. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Online classes let students study at any time

Students get distracted online

Some students prefer physical classrooms

Internet access is expensive

18. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

19. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Slipper

Sandal

Sock

Shoe

20. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Hypothetical

Deductive

Analogical

Inductive

21. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

All triangles have 3 sides

Every time I water the plant, it grows

Either it rains or it doesn’t

22. Find the odd one out:

Bat

Sparrow

Hawk

Eagle

23. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

No salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

All salmon can fly

Some salmon can fly

24. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Book

Classroom

School

Student

25. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

She studies hard, so she may pass.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

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26. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Toyota needs fuel

Fuel is not for bikes

All fuel is for Toyota

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

27. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

Circles have no corners.

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

Gravity pulls everything down.

28. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

29. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Water

Melt

Burn

Cold

30. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Circular

Deductive

Inductive

Abductive

31. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

120

100

32. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

33. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Some students sleep late

Studying longer improves results

Junk food is tasty

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

34. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

Invalid statement

True

Can't say

False

35. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Cook

Eat

Digestion

Taste

36. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

37. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Cut

Eat

Sharpen

Kill

38. Which of the following is logically consistent?

All cats are dogs.

No animal is alive.

All birds are animals.

Some cats are mammals.

39. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

40. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Always results in a certain conclusion

Moves from general to specific

Begins with specific observations

Based on general rules

41. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

42. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

Some birds can’t fly

Ostrich can fly

The statement is flawed

All birds are ostriches

43. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

44. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

45. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

46. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Fins

Water

Scales

Swim

47. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

48. Which follows from this statement:

The school will be closed

The school will remain open

The school may be closed

Can't say

49. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Inductive

Abductive

Emotional

Deductive

50. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Ads don’t affect smokers

Ads encourage harmful habits

Cigarettes are expensive

People love smoking

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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