Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Student

Book

Classroom

School

2. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Studying longer improves results

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Junk food is tasty

Some students sleep late

3. Which one is the odd pair?

Cat : Meow

Dog : Bark

Lion : Roar

Snake : Growl

4. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Internet access is expensive

Some students prefer physical classrooms

Students get distracted online

Online classes let students study at any time

5. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

All fuel is for Toyota

Toyota needs fuel

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

Fuel is not for bikes

6. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Shoe

Sock

Sandal

Slipper

7. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

Assumption only

True

False

Cannot say

8. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Deductive

Circular

Inductive

Formal

9. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Burn

Water

Melt

Cold

10. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

11. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

12. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Inductive

Deductive

Circular

Abductive

13. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

The statement is flawed

Some birds can’t fly

Ostrich can fly

All birds are ostriches

14. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

True

Cannot say

Both A and C

False

15. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Eat

Taste

Cook

Digestion

16. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

100

120

17. Find the odd one out:

Hawk

Sparrow

Eagle

Bat

18. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

19. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

20. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

21. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Scales

Water

Fins

Swim

22. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

23. Which of the following is logically consistent?

All cats are dogs.

No animal is alive.

All birds are animals.

Some cats are mammals.

24. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

25. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

Page 2 of 2

26. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

Tuesday

Monday

January

Sunday

27. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

Invalid statement

True

Can't say

False

28. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

29. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Deduce

Observe

Combine

Conclude

30. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

Circles have no corners.

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

Gravity pulls everything down.

31. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

No P is R

All P are R

No valid conclusion

Some R are P

32. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

33. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

Every time I water the plant, it grows

All triangles have 3 sides

Either it rains or it doesn’t

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

34. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Sharpen

Kill

Eat

Cut

35. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

P is false

P is true

Insufficient information

P may be true or false

36. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

No salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

Some salmon can fly

All salmon can fly

37. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Abductive

Emotional

Deductive

Inductive

38. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Speak

Smell

Hear

Touch

39. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Deductive

Hypothetical

Inductive

Analytical

40. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

41. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some A are not C

Some C are A

No A are C

All A are C

42. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Deductive

Inductive

Hypothetical

Analogical

43. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Moves from general to specific

Always results in a certain conclusion

Based on general rules

Begins with specific observations

44. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Ads encourage harmful habits

People love smoking

Ads don’t affect smokers

Cigarettes are expensive

45. Which one is the odd pair?

Pen : Write

Brush : Paint

Knife : Cut

Spoon : Dig

46. Which one is different?

Banana

Mango

Apple

Carrot

47. Which follows from this statement:

The school may be closed

The school will remain open

Can't say

The school will be closed

48. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

49. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

She studies hard, so she may pass.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

50. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

How to Use GoTest for Preparation:

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