Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

2. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Shoe

Sock

Slipper

Sandal

3. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

4. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

5. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

All birds are ostriches

The statement is flawed

Some birds can’t fly

Ostrich can fly

6. Which of the following is logically consistent?

All birds are animals.

Some cats are mammals.

All cats are dogs.

No animal is alive.

7. Which one is the odd pair?

Pen : Write

Spoon : Dig

Brush : Paint

Knife : Cut

8. Which follows from this statement:

Can't say

The school will be closed

The school may be closed

The school will remain open

9. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Student

Book

Classroom

School

10. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

All triangles have 3 sides

Either it rains or it doesn’t

Every time I water the plant, it grows

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

11. Which one is different?

Mango

Apple

Banana

Carrot

12. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

13. Find the odd one out:

Sparrow

Hawk

Bat

Eagle

14. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

120

100

15. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Water

Swim

Fins

Scales

16. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

17. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

18. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Hear

Speak

Smell

Touch

19. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Deduce

Combine

Conclude

Observe

20. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

21. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

22. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

Insufficient information

P is true

P may be true or false

P is false

23. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

Circles have no corners.

Gravity pulls everything down.

24. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

January

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

25. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Sharpen

Kill

Cut

Eat

Page 2 of 2

26. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

27. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Analytical

Hypothetical

Deductive

Inductive

28. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

29. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Emotional

Deductive

Inductive

Abductive

30. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Moves from general to specific

Always results in a certain conclusion

Begins with specific observations

Based on general rules

31. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Formal

Inductive

Deductive

Circular

32. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

False

Invalid statement

Can't say

True

33. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Analogical

Inductive

Hypothetical

Deductive

34. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Inductive

Abductive

Deductive

Circular

35. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some A are not C

All A are C

No A are C

Some C are A

36. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Studying longer improves results

Some students sleep late

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Junk food is tasty

37. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

38. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

39. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

No salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

All salmon can fly

Some salmon can fly

40. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Water

Melt

Cold

Burn

41. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

She studies hard, so she may pass.

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

42. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Cigarettes are expensive

People love smoking

Ads encourage harmful habits

Ads don’t affect smokers

43. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

No valid conclusion

All P are R

No P is R

Some R are P

44. Which one is the odd pair?

Cat : Meow

Snake : Growl

Lion : Roar

Dog : Bark

45. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

Fuel is not for bikes

All fuel is for Toyota

Toyota needs fuel

46. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

True

Both A and C

False

Cannot say

47. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

True

Assumption only

False

Cannot say

48. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

49. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Cook

Eat

Taste

Digestion

50. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Students get distracted online

Internet access is expensive

Online classes let students study at any time

Some students prefer physical classrooms

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

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