Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Students get distracted online

Some students prefer physical classrooms

Internet access is expensive

Online classes let students study at any time

2. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Eat

Taste

Digestion

Cook

3. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

All salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

Some salmon can fly

No salmon can fly

4. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Moves from general to specific

Always results in a certain conclusion

Begins with specific observations

Based on general rules

5. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

6. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Abductive

Circular

Inductive

Deductive

7. Which of the following is logically consistent?

Some cats are mammals.

All birds are animals.

All cats are dogs.

No animal is alive.

8. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

False

True

Both A and C

Cannot say

9. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

10. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

11. Which one is the odd pair?

Spoon : Dig

Pen : Write

Brush : Paint

Knife : Cut

12. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

Circles have no corners.

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

Gravity pulls everything down.

13. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

The statement is flawed

All birds are ostriches

Ostrich can fly

Some birds can’t fly

14. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

15. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

16. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

120

100

17. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Shoe

Sock

Slipper

Sandal

18. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

Can't say

False

Invalid statement

True

19. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

No P is R

No valid conclusion

All P are R

Some R are P

20. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

21. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

All fuel is for Toyota

Fuel is not for bikes

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

Toyota needs fuel

22. Which one is different?

Mango

Banana

Apple

Carrot

23. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Emotional

Abductive

Deductive

Inductive

24. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Sharpen

Eat

Cut

Kill

25. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Circular

Formal

Inductive

Deductive

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26. Find the odd one out:

Hawk

Eagle

Sparrow

Bat

27. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

January

Tuesday

Sunday

Monday

28. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

29. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Burn

Cold

Water

Melt

30. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some C are A

Some A are not C

All A are C

No A are C

31. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

P is true

P may be true or false

P is false

Insufficient information

32. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

33. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

34. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Analogical

Inductive

Deductive

Hypothetical

35. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Studying longer improves results

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Junk food is tasty

Some students sleep late

36. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

37. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Smell

Speak

Touch

Hear

38. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

She studies hard, so she may pass.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

39. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Book

Student

School

Classroom

40. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Scales

Swim

Fins

Water

41. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

42. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

43. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

False

Assumption only

Cannot say

True

44. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Hypothetical

Analytical

Inductive

Deductive

45. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

All triangles have 3 sides

Every time I water the plant, it grows

Either it rains or it doesn’t

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

46. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Conclude

Observe

Combine

Deduce

47. Which follows from this statement:

The school will remain open

The school may be closed

The school will be closed

Can't say

48. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

People love smoking

Ads don’t affect smokers

Cigarettes are expensive

Ads encourage harmful habits

49. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

50. Which one is the odd pair?

Dog : Bark

Snake : Growl

Lion : Roar

Cat : Meow

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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