Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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Page 1 of 2

1. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

School

Classroom

Student

Book

2. Which follows from this statement:

The school will be closed

The school may be closed

Can't say

The school will remain open

3. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

4. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

5. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

6. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Sock

Sandal

Slipper

Shoe

7. Which one is different?

Banana

Carrot

Mango

Apple

8. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

9. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Emotional

Inductive

Abductive

Deductive

10. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

120

100

11. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

P is false

Insufficient information

P may be true or false

P is true

12. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

Every time I water the plant, it grows

All triangles have 3 sides

Either it rains or it doesn’t

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

13. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

14. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Ads encourage harmful habits

Cigarettes are expensive

Ads don’t affect smokers

People love smoking

15. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Speak

Smell

Touch

Hear

16. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Deduce

Observe

Combine

Conclude

17. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

Cannot say

False

Both A and C

True

18. Which one is the odd pair?

Cat : Meow

Dog : Bark

Lion : Roar

Snake : Growl

19. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Internet access is expensive

Online classes let students study at any time

Some students prefer physical classrooms

Students get distracted online

20. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Begins with specific observations

Always results in a certain conclusion

Based on general rules

Moves from general to specific

21. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Water

Burn

Melt

Cold

22. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

23. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Formal

Circular

Inductive

Deductive

24. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

She studies hard, so she may pass.

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

25. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

Some salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

No salmon can fly

All salmon can fly

Page 2 of 2

26. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some A are not C

No A are C

All A are C

Some C are A

27. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Cut

Sharpen

Eat

Kill

28. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

Some R are P

No valid conclusion

All P are R

No P is R

29. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

30. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

31. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Circular

Abductive

Deductive

Inductive

32. Which one is the odd pair?

Pen : Write

Knife : Cut

Spoon : Dig

Brush : Paint

33. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Analytical

Hypothetical

Inductive

Deductive

34. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Some students sleep late

Junk food is tasty

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Studying longer improves results

35. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

36. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

True

False

Cannot say

Assumption only

37. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Digestion

Taste

Eat

Cook

38. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

39. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

Circles have no corners.

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

Gravity pulls everything down.

40. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Water

Scales

Fins

Swim

41. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Inductive

Deductive

Hypothetical

Analogical

42. Which of the following is logically consistent?

All cats are dogs.

All birds are animals.

Some cats are mammals.

No animal is alive.

43. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

44. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

January

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

45. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

Invalid statement

Can't say

False

True

46. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Fuel is not for bikes

Toyota needs fuel

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

All fuel is for Toyota

47. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

48. Find the odd one out:

Eagle

Hawk

Sparrow

Bat

49. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

Ostrich can fly

Some birds can’t fly

All birds are ostriches

The statement is flawed

50. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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