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Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Ads encourage harmful habits

People love smoking

Ads don’t affect smokers

Cigarettes are expensive

2. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

3. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

4. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

Both A and C

Cannot say

True

False

5. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

All P are R

No P is R

Some R are P

No valid conclusion

6. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

7. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Digestion

Cook

Taste

Eat

8. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Emotional

Abductive

Inductive

Deductive

9. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

10. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Inductive

Analogical

Deductive

Hypothetical

11. Which of the following is logically consistent?

No animal is alive.

All birds are animals.

Some cats are mammals.

All cats are dogs.

12. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some A are not C

All A are C

Some C are A

No A are C

13. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

All salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

Some salmon can fly

No salmon can fly

14. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

15. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

120

100

16. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

17. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

18. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Swim

Water

Scales

Fins

19. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

Every time I water the plant, it grows

All triangles have 3 sides

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

Either it rains or it doesn’t

20. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

Circles have no corners.

Gravity pulls everything down.

21. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Fuel is not for bikes

All fuel is for Toyota

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

Toyota needs fuel

22. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Online classes let students study at any time

Students get distracted online

Some students prefer physical classrooms

Internet access is expensive

23. Which one is the odd pair?

Spoon : Dig

Pen : Write

Knife : Cut

Brush : Paint

24. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Sock

Shoe

Sandal

Slipper

25. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Conclude

Combine

Observe

Deduce

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26. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

27. Find the odd one out:

Hawk

Bat

Eagle

Sparrow

28. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

29. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

30. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

31. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Deductive

Inductive

Circular

Abductive

32. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Junk food is tasty

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Some students sleep late

Studying longer improves results

33. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Smell

Speak

Hear

Touch

34. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

Cannot say

True

False

Assumption only

35. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Begins with specific observations

Always results in a certain conclusion

Based on general rules

Moves from general to specific

36. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Kill

Cut

Sharpen

Eat

37. Which one is the odd pair?

Cat : Meow

Lion : Roar

Snake : Growl

Dog : Bark

38. Which one is different?

Banana

Carrot

Apple

Mango

39. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

Monday

January

Tuesday

Sunday

40. Which follows from this statement:

The school will be closed

The school will remain open

Can't say

The school may be closed

41. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

She studies hard, so she may pass.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

42. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

43. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Circular

Inductive

Deductive

Formal

44. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Burn

Water

Melt

Cold

45. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

False

Can't say

Invalid statement

True

46. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

Insufficient information

P may be true or false

P is false

P is true

47. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Deductive

Hypothetical

Analytical

Inductive

48. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

School

Book

Classroom

Student

49. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

50. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

Ostrich can fly

The statement is flawed

All birds are ostriches

Some birds can’t fly

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

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