Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

P may be true or false

Insufficient information

P is false

P is true

2. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

Invalid statement

Can't say

False

True

3. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Observe

Deduce

Combine

Conclude

4. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Fuel is not for bikes

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

All fuel is for Toyota

Toyota needs fuel

5. Which of the following is logically consistent?

All birds are animals.

Some cats are mammals.

All cats are dogs.

No animal is alive.

6. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Student

Classroom

Book

School

7. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

8. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Eat

Digestion

Taste

Cook

9. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

10. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

She studies hard, so she may pass.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

11. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Sharpen

Eat

Cut

Kill

12. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

100

120

13. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

14. Find the odd one out:

Sparrow

Hawk

Eagle

Bat

15. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Water

Swim

Fins

Scales

16. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

17. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

The statement is flawed

Some birds can’t fly

Ostrich can fly

All birds are ostriches

18. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

19. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Emotional

Deductive

Abductive

Inductive

20. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Abductive

Deductive

Circular

Inductive

21. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Analogical

Hypothetical

Inductive

Deductive

22. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

23. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some C are A

All A are C

No A are C

Some A are not C

24. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Deductive

Inductive

Formal

Circular

25. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

Salmon are birds

No salmon can fly

All salmon can fly

Some salmon can fly

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26. Which follows from this statement:

Can't say

The school will remain open

The school may be closed

The school will be closed

27. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Always results in a certain conclusion

Moves from general to specific

Begins with specific observations

Based on general rules

28. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Some students prefer physical classrooms

Online classes let students study at any time

Students get distracted online

Internet access is expensive

29. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

30. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

31. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

No P is R

All P are R

No valid conclusion

Some R are P

32. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

All triangles have 3 sides

Either it rains or it doesn’t

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

Every time I water the plant, it grows

33. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

False

Both A and C

Cannot say

True

34. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Water

Cold

Melt

Burn

35. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

Sunday

Monday

January

Tuesday

36. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

37. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

38. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

39. Which one is the odd pair?

Brush : Paint

Knife : Cut

Pen : Write

Spoon : Dig

40. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

Circles have no corners.

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

Gravity pulls everything down.

41. Which one is the odd pair?

Snake : Growl

Cat : Meow

Dog : Bark

Lion : Roar

42. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Ads encourage harmful habits

Ads don’t affect smokers

People love smoking

Cigarettes are expensive

43. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Inductive

Deductive

Analytical

Hypothetical

44. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

True

False

Cannot say

Assumption only

45. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

46. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Smell

Hear

Touch

Speak

47. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Studying longer improves results

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Junk food is tasty

Some students sleep late

48. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Shoe

Sandal

Slipper

Sock

49. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

50. Which one is different?

Apple

Mango

Banana

Carrot

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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