Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

2. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

3. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

Either it rains or it doesn’t

All triangles have 3 sides

Every time I water the plant, it grows

4. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

5. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

Some salmon can fly

All salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

No salmon can fly

6. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

7. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

8. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Studying longer improves results

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Junk food is tasty

Some students sleep late

9. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

Can't say

False

True

Invalid statement

10. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Moves from general to specific

Always results in a certain conclusion

Begins with specific observations

Based on general rules

11. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Analytical

Hypothetical

Inductive

Deductive

12. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

120

100

13. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

14. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Students get distracted online

Some students prefer physical classrooms

Online classes let students study at any time

Internet access is expensive

15. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

Assumption only

False

Cannot say

True

16. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

17. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

Monday

January

Sunday

Tuesday

18. Which one is the odd pair?

Snake : Growl

Lion : Roar

Cat : Meow

Dog : Bark

19. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Observe

Deduce

Combine

Conclude

20. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Student

Book

Classroom

School

21. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Cold

Melt

Burn

Water

22. Find the odd one out:

Hawk

Bat

Sparrow

Eagle

23. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

24. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Inductive

Deductive

Analogical

Hypothetical

25. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

Fuel is not for bikes

Toyota needs fuel

All fuel is for Toyota

Page 2 of 2

26. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Water

Scales

Swim

Fins

27. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

Ostrich can fly

The statement is flawed

All birds are ostriches

Some birds can’t fly

28. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Touch

Smell

Speak

Hear

29. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

30. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

P may be true or false

Insufficient information

P is true

P is false

31. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

True

Cannot say

Both A and C

False

32. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Circular

Inductive

Deductive

Abductive

33. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

34. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

35. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

No P is R

All P are R

No valid conclusion

Some R are P

36. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Eat

Digestion

Cook

Taste

37. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

38. Which one is the odd pair?

Spoon : Dig

Brush : Paint

Pen : Write

Knife : Cut

39. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Eat

Cut

Kill

Sharpen

40. Which one is different?

Apple

Banana

Carrot

Mango

41. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

42. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

No A are C

Some A are not C

All A are C

Some C are A

43. Which follows from this statement:

The school will remain open

The school may be closed

The school will be closed

Can't say

44. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Ads encourage harmful habits

People love smoking

Cigarettes are expensive

Ads don’t affect smokers

45. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Emotional

Abductive

Inductive

Deductive

46. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

Circles have no corners.

Gravity pulls everything down.

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

47. Which of the following is logically consistent?

All cats are dogs.

All birds are animals.

Some cats are mammals.

No animal is alive.

48. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

She studies hard, so she may pass.

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

49. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Inductive

Deductive

Circular

Formal

50. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Sandal

Slipper

Sock

Shoe

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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