Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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1. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

All P are R

No valid conclusion

No P is R

Some R are P

2. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Inductive

Hypothetical

Deductive

Analytical

3. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Abductive

Inductive

Deductive

Emotional

4. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Hear

Smell

Touch

Speak

5. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Based on general rules

Moves from general to specific

Always results in a certain conclusion

Begins with specific observations

6. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

7. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

8. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

Insufficient information

P is true

P may be true or false

P is false

9. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Deductive

Hypothetical

Inductive

Analogical

10. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Students get distracted online

Internet access is expensive

Online classes let students study at any time

Some students prefer physical classrooms

11. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

Sunday

Tuesday

January

Monday

12. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Digestion

Cook

Taste

Eat

13. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

Circles have no corners.

Gravity pulls everything down.

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

14. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

100

120

15. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Circular

Deductive

Inductive

Abductive

16. Which follows from this statement:

The school may be closed

The school will remain open

Can't say

The school will be closed

17. Which one is different?

Mango

Apple

Carrot

Banana

18. Which one is the odd pair?

Dog : Bark

Snake : Growl

Cat : Meow

Lion : Roar

19. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

20. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Burn

Cold

Water

Melt

21. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

All triangles have 3 sides

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

Either it rains or it doesn’t

Every time I water the plant, it grows

22. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

23. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Studying longer improves results

Some students sleep late

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Junk food is tasty

24. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Combine

Deduce

Conclude

Observe

25. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

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26. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

Toyota needs fuel

Fuel is not for bikes

All fuel is for Toyota

27. Which one is the odd pair?

Pen : Write

Knife : Cut

Brush : Paint

Spoon : Dig

28. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Scales

Water

Swim

Fins

29. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

30. Which of the following is logically consistent?

No animal is alive.

Some cats are mammals.

All cats are dogs.

All birds are animals.

31. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Sock

Slipper

Sandal

Shoe

32. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

She studies hard, so she may pass.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

33. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

34. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

35. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Book

School

Student

Classroom

36. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

True

False

Can't say

Invalid statement

37. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

38. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

False

True

Cannot say

Assumption only

39. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

40. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

41. Find the odd one out:

Hawk

Sparrow

Eagle

Bat

42. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

All A are C

Some C are A

No A are C

Some A are not C

43. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

Both A and C

False

Cannot say

True

44. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

45. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Inductive

Deductive

Formal

Circular

46. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Cut

Eat

Kill

Sharpen

47. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

48. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

People love smoking

Cigarettes are expensive

Ads don’t affect smokers

Ads encourage harmful habits

49. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

No salmon can fly

All salmon can fly

Some salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

50. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

Ostrich can fly

Some birds can’t fly

The statement is flawed

All birds are ostriches

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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