Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Start your preparation for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs. This online test contains important MCQs from past papers. Attempting this test will help you prepare for Annual Exams and Entry Tests. Read the questions carefully and select the correct option below to see your result.

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative and Logical Reasoning (Deductive & Inductive) MCQs are essential for aptitude test preparation across competitive exams, including CSS, FPSC, NTS, and university entrance tests. These questions test a candidate’s ability to analyze, interpret, and reason logically. Practicing such MCQs improves decision-making, pattern recognition, and critical thinking skills, making them a key part of exam success.”

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	Aptitude Test Qualitative Reasoning Decimal Fraction Test Logical Reasoning Aptitude Questions Entrance Tests and Recruitment Test

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Page 1 of 2

1. Find the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, ?

2. Which conclusion follows? Statement: “All birds can fly. Ostrich is a bird.”

The statement is flawed

Ostrich can fly

Some birds can’t fly

All birds are ostriches

3. Which statement best reflects deductive reasoning?

My cat is happy, so all pets are happy

Cats are cute, so dogs must be too

I’ve seen many cats chase mice; all cats chase mice

Cats are mammals. All mammals breathe. Therefore, cats breathe

4. Which of the following strengthens the argument: “Online learning increases flexibility for students”?

Online classes let students study at any time

Students get distracted online

Internet access is expensive

Some students prefer physical classrooms

5. Which analogy is correct? Bird : Wings :: Fish : ?

Scales

Swim

Water

Fins

6. What follows next in the series: 5, 10, 20, 40, ?

100

7. Which of the following breaks the logical pattern?

January

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

8. Which assumption underlies the argument: “Smoking is harmful, so cigarette ads should be banned”?

Cigarettes are expensive

Ads encourage harmful habits

People love smoking

Ads don’t affect smokers

9. Find the odd one out:

Eagle

Hawk

Sparrow

Bat

10. What is the missing number in the series? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

11. Which statement shows invalid reasoning?

All dogs bark. Tommy is a dog. Tommy barks.

All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Socrates is mortal.

All apples are fruits. Bananas are fruits. So, bananas are apples.

All birds fly. Sparrow is a bird. Sparrow flies.

12. Which statement is an example of inductive reasoning?

Gravity pulls everything down.

If A = B and B = C, then A = C.

Circles have no corners.

After watching 5 cricket matches, I think Pakistan will win again.

13. Which statement is an inductive conclusion?

All triangles have 3 sides

Either it rains or it doesn’t

If A = B, and B = C, then A = C

Every time I water the plant, it grows

14. Which of the following terms does not belong in the group “Observe, Deduce, Conclude, Combine”?

Observe

Combine

Conclude

Deduce

15. Find the missing term in the sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ?

16. Which of the following is a valid inference? Statement: “All engineers are problem solvers.” Inference: “Some problem solvers are engineers.”

Invalid statement

Can't say

False

True

17. What comes next: 100, 90, 81, 73, ?

18. Which of the following strengthens the argument: "Healthy diets lead to better academic performance"?

Students who skip breakfast perform poorly

Some students sleep late

Studying longer improves results

Junk food is tasty

19. What follows in this number series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

20. Which inference is valid? Statement: "All roses are flowers." Inference: "Some flowers are roses."

Both A and C

True

False

Cannot say

21. Which of the following is a deductive reasoning example?

He is tall, so he must be good at basketball.

The sky is dark, so it might rain.

All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

She studies hard, so she may pass.

22. Identify the type of reasoning: “If it rains, the match will be cancelled. It is raining. Therefore, the match is cancelled.”

Deductive

Analogical

Hypothetical

Inductive

23. Which conclusion is logically valid? Premise 1: All cars need fuel. Premise 2: Toyota is a car. Conclusion: ?

Toyota needs fuel

Fuel is not for bikes

Toyota doesn’t need fuel

All fuel is for Toyota

24. If P implies Q, and Q is false, what can be concluded about P?

P is true

P may be true or false

P is false

Insufficient information

25. Which of the following is not a form of logical reasoning?

Inductive

Emotional

Deductive

Abductive

Page 2 of 2

26. Which option completes the analogy? Fire : Heat :: Ice : ?

Water

Melt

Burn

Cold

27. Which comes next in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

28. Which analogy is correct? Eye : See :: Ear : ?

Touch

Speak

Hear

Smell

29. Which of the following is logically consistent?

Some cats are mammals.

All cats are dogs.

All birds are animals.

No animal is alive.

30. Complete the logic pattern: 1 → 1, 2 → 4, 3 → 9, 4 → ?

31. Find the next in the pattern: 2, 5, 10, 17, ?

32. Which reasoning applies here? “Many students failed the test. So the test was difficult.”

Deductive

Circular

Inductive

Formal

33. Which conclusion logically follows? Statement: “No fish can fly. All salmon are fish.” Conclusion: ?

Some salmon can fly

All salmon can fly

No salmon can fly

Salmon are birds

34. What follows the pattern: 81, 27, 9, 3, ?

35. If all A are B, and all B are C, which conclusion follows?

Some A are not C

Some C are A

All A are C

No A are C

36. Which of the following is not a characteristic of deductive reasoning?

Always results in a certain conclusion

Begins with specific observations

Based on general rules

Moves from general to specific

37. What completes the analogy? Pen : Write :: Knife : ?

Cut

Eat

Sharpen

Kill

38. Which completes the analogy? Book : Read :: Food : ?

Cook

Digestion

Taste

Eat

39. Which statement is logically valid? Premise: “All poets are sensitive.” Inference: “Ahmed is a poet. Therefore, he is sensitive.”

Assumption only

False

Cannot say

True

40. Which one is different?

Banana

Mango

Carrot

Apple

41. Which analogy is correct? Hand : Glove :: Foot : ?

Sandal

Shoe

Slipper

Sock

42. What is the next item in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, ?

43. Which one is the odd pair?

Pen : Write

Knife : Cut

Brush : Paint

Spoon : Dig

44. Which one is the odd pair?

Cat : Meow

Lion : Roar

Dog : Bark

Snake : Growl

45. Which pair is not logically related? Doctor : Hospital :: Teacher : ?

Book

Classroom

Student

School

46. Which follows from this statement:

The school will remain open

The school may be closed

Can't say

The school will be closed

47. Find the missing number: 1, 2, 6, 24, ?

100

120

48. If "All P are Q" and "Some Q are R", then which conclusion is valid?

Some R are P

No valid conclusion

No P is R

All P are R

49. Which reasoning method is used in this example? “All swans observed in Europe are white; therefore, all swans are white.”

Hypothetical

Analytical

Deductive

Inductive

50. What type of reasoning is this: “All observed swans are white, so all swans are white”?

Abductive

Inductive

Circular

Deductive

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: August 7, 2025

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online

Study Plan for Qualitative Reasoning Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Test Online Mcqs

How to Use GoTest for Preparation:

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