KPK Board 12th class Chemistry Ch 18 Alcohol, Phenols and Ethers questions answers

KPK Board 12th class Chemistry Ch 18 Alcohol, Phenols and Ethers questions answers
Class:12th class Subject:Chemistry
Chapter:All Board:KPK Boards
Important Short Questions: This page contains solved short questions for 12th class Chemistry All. These questions are frequently asked in KPK Boards past papers. Memorize them for full marks.

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Malakand Board 12th classes short questions Answer

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Kohat Board 12th classes short questions Answer

Abbottabad  Board 12th classes short questions Answer

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What is functional group of alcohols?

Hydroxyl group –OH is a functional group of alcohol. The general formula of alcohol is R-OH or CnH2n+1OH

Whereas –OH is functional group.

Indicate some physical properties of alcohols?
  1. Lower alcohol is color less toxic liquids.
  2. They have characteristic smell.
  3. They have high boiling point then those of corresponding molecules.
  4. Lower alcohols are completely water soluble.
What is Lucas test?

Locus Test:-

Locus test is one of the tests used for the identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. In this test alcohol are treated with concentrated HCl in anhydrous ZnCl2 and as result of oily layer of alkyle halide is formed.

Tertiary alcohols immediately react with reagent and form the oily layer.

Secondry alcohols react moderately and form the oily layer in five to ten mints.

Primary alcohols react vary slowly and form an oily layer on heating.

Why phenol is more acidic than alcohols?

Phenols are acidic in nature and react with NaOH or Na matel to from salt.

C6H5-OH + NaOH à C6H5-ONa+ + H2O

What is meant by primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols?

Ans. Monohydric alcohols are classified as primary, secondary and tertiary depending upon whether the hydroxide group is attach to a primary, secondary and tertiary carbon atom in the molecule.

Why alcohol is easily protonated unlike phenol?

Alcohol is easily promoted as compare to phenol because alcohols behaves as weak Lewis bases due to unshared pair of electrons on oxygen atom and are available for easily protonation where as in case of phenol the lone pair of electron on oxygen atom are not available for protonation because they are in conjugation with benzene ring due to which it can’t be available for protonation.

Differentiate between alcohol and phenol.

Alcohol Phenol
They are less acidic in nature and do not react with NaOH. They are more acidic in nature and react with NaOH to form salt
They are miscible with water. They are partially miscible with water.
They form nearly natural solution in water. They form weakly acidic solution in water.
They react with organic acids to form ester. They do not react with organic acids.

Enlist the physical properties of ether.
  1. Dimethyl ether and ethyl methyl ether or gases at STP. While other are color less volatile liquids.
  2. Ethers are highly inflammables.
  3. They have lower boiling points then alcohols of comparable molecule weight.
  4. Lower ethers are soluble in water due to the formation of hydrogen bonding.
  5. Ethers are generally less denser then water.
  6. They are readily soluble in organic solvent.

How to Write Perfect Short Answers?

In Board Exams, the examiner looks for specific keywords and presentation. Here is how to attempt All questions:

  • Ideal Length: Write 3 to 5 lines for each short question. Too short gets fewer marks, too long wastes time.
  • Highlighting: Use a Blue Marker to highlight key dates, names, or scientific terms in your answer.
  • Units & Formulas: Always write the formula and SI unit. Without units, 0.5 marks are deducted.

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