Physics Dawn of Modern Physics Online Mcqs Test

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Question 1

1. Which aspect of light is explained by wave theory, not particle theory?

Answer

Emission spectra

Answer

Interference

Answer

Photon momentum

Answer

Photoelectric effect

Question 2

2. The minimum energy required to remove an electron from a metal surface is called:

Answer

Photon energy

Answer

Work function

Answer

Kinetic energy

Answer

Threshold energy

Question 3

3. Which photon has more energy?

Answer

Ultraviolet

Question 4

4. Which scientist received the Nobel Prize for explaining the photoelectric effect?

Answer

Rutherford

Question 5

5. Who developed the concept of photons?

Question 6

6. As frequency increases, what happens to the photon’s wavelength?

Answer

Stays the same

Answer

Becomes zero

Question 7

7. What is the relationship between photon energy and wavelength?

Answer

No relationship

Question 8

8. What constant is used in the formula E = hf?

Answer

Planck’s constant

Answer

Gravitational constant

Answer

Boltzmann constant

Answer

Coulomb’s constant

Question 9

9. The photoelectric effect supports which model of light?

Answer

Huygens model

Answer

Wave model

Answer

Quantum model

Question 10

10. The term “quantum” refers to:

Answer

Wave motion

Answer

Continuous flow of energy

Answer

Frequency of a wave

Answer

A packet of energy

Question 11

11. Who first explained blackbody radiation using quantum theory?

Answer

De Broglie

Question 12

12. Which unit is used to measure the energy of a photon?

Question 13

13. The color of light with the lowest photon energy is:

Question 14

14. Which phenomenon shows both wave and particle nature of light?

Answer

Diffraction

Answer

Wave-particle duality

Answer

Refraction

Answer

Polarization

Question 15

15. Which of the following supports the particle nature of light?

Answer

Photoelectric effect

Answer

Refraction

Answer

Reflection

Answer

Diffraction

Question 16

16. What is the speed of all photons in a vacuum?

Answer

Varies with frequency

Answer

3 × 10⁸ m/s

Question 17

17. If the frequency of incident light is less than the threshold frequency:

Answer

No electrons are emitted

Answer

Electrons are emitted with high velocity

Answer

Light is reflected

Answer

Photon splits into electrons

Question 18

18. What is the momentum of a photon?

Question 19

19. As per quantum theory, energy is:

Answer

Conserved only in atoms

Answer

Continuous

Question 20

20. What happens to the kinetic energy of emitted electrons when light intensity is increased?

Answer

Remains same

Answer

Depends on wavelength

Question 21

21. Who proposed the particle nature of light?

Answer

James Clerk Maxwell

Answer

Albert Einstein

Answer

Niels Bohr

Answer

Isaac Newton

Question 22

22. The photoelectric effect is not observed when:

Answer

Light is monochromatic

Answer

Light is polarized

Answer

Intensity is high

Answer

Frequency is below threshold

Question 23

23. Which of the following is true about photons?

Answer

They are stationary

Answer

They travel at speed of light

Answer

They have no energy

Answer

They have mass

Question 24

24. The dual nature of light was confirmed by:

Question 25

25. In the particle model of light, light is composed of:

Question 26

26. Planck’s constant is denoted by:

Question 27

27. What does the equation E = hf suggest about light?

Answer

It has mass

Answer

It behaves like particles

Answer

It reflects at an angle

Answer

It is a continuous wave

Question 28

28. The energy of a photon is given by:

Question 29

29. What is the wavelength of a photon with high energy?

Question 30

30. Who introduced the concept of quantized energy levels?

Question 31

31. The speed of light in vacuum is:

Answer

6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s

Answer

1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Answer

9.81 m/s²

Answer

3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Question 32

32. Which of the following constants is required to calculate photon energy?

Answer

Gravitational constant

Answer

Boltzmann constant

Answer

Planck’s constant

Answer

Avogadro number

Question 33

33. Which of the following best demonstrates the quantized nature of light?

Answer

Refraction through a prism

Answer

Absorption spectrum of hydrogen

Answer

Speed of light in vacuum

Answer

Total internal reflection

Question 34

34. Which process requires photons to have energy greater than the work function?

Answer

Conduction in wire

Answer

Heating of metal

Answer

Photoelectric effect

Answer

Emission of sound

Question 35

35. What happens to photon energy when frequency increases?

Answer

Remains the same

Answer

Becomes zero

Question 36

36. What does “hf” represent in the photoelectric effect?

Answer

Energy of the photon

Answer

Total energy

Answer

Kinetic energy

Answer

Work function

Question 37

37. The concept of quantized light energy resolved the problem of:

Answer

Reflection

Answer

Blackbody radiation

Answer

Static electricity

Answer

Diffraction

Question 38

38. Which electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength?

Answer

Gamma rays

Answer

Radio waves

Question 39

39. Which experiment provided evidence for the particle nature of light?

Answer

Young’s double-slit experiment

Answer

Michelson-Morley experiment

Answer

Rutherford’s gold foil experiment

Answer

Photoelectric effect

Question 40

40. Which property of light is explained only by the particle model?

Answer

Diffraction

Answer

Interference

Answer

Photoelectric effect

Answer

Reflection

Question 41

41. According to the particle model, light transfers energy by:

Answer

Heating matter

Answer

Delivering discrete packets (photons)

Answer

Vibrating air particles

Answer

Waving through space

Question 42

42. Photon is a quantum of:

Answer

Electricity

Question 43

43. If frequency is doubled, photon energy becomes:

Answer

Quadrupled

Question 44

44. Which variable directly affects photon energy?

Answer

Angle of incidence

Answer

Wavelength

Question 45

45. What does the threshold frequency depend on?

Answer

Direction of incidence

Answer

Intensity of light

Answer

Speed of light

Answer

Nature of the metal

Question 46

46. Which equation represents Einstein’s photoelectric equation?

Answer

E = hv + ϕ

Answer

E = hf – ϕ

Question 47

47. What is a photon?

Answer

A particle of sound

Answer

A particle of electricity

Answer

A quantum of light energy

Answer

A massless atom

Question 48

48. Which form of radiation has the highest photon energy?

Answer

Gamma rays

Answer

Radio waves

Answer

Ultraviolet

Question 49

49. Which term describes the ability of photons to eject electrons?

Answer

Photoemission

Answer

Reflection

Answer

Ionization

Question 50

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Total Questions:	49
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	49
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
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