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Charge Nurse: Medical Sciences Test Online

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Rizwan HaiderLast Updated: September 25, 2025

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Medical Sciences Test

Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
Test Helpful For:	FPSC Test Medical Test Charge Nurse Tests Interview Questions Answer Recruitment Tests

Medical Sciences Practice Test MCQs Online

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Page 1 of 2

1. Which is the normal adult respiratory rate at rest?

6–10/min

10–12/min

12–20/min

20–30/min

2. Which finding is most urgent during blood transfusion?

Mild headache

Fever and chills with back pain

Slight anxiety

Thirst

3. Which angle is appropriate for IV cannulation?

90° then flatten

45° throughout

15–30° then advance shallow

0° parallel to skin

4. Which IV solution is isotonic?

3% NaCl

0.45% NaCl

0.9% NaCl

5% dextrose in water (initially)

5. What is the recommended adult chest compression rate during CPR?

60–80/min

80–100/min

100–120/min

140–160/min

6. Which is the preferred IM injection site for adults due to safety (avoids sciatic nerve)?

Dorsogluteal

Ventrogluteal

Deltoid

Vastus lateralis

7. Which sign is commonly seen in hypoglycemia?

Polyuria

Polydipsia

Sweating and tremors

Dry skin

8. Which is not a “Right” of medication administration?

Right patient

Right dose

Right diagnosis

Right route

9. Which is the normal serum sodium range?

120–130 mEq/L

130–135 mEq/L

135–145 mEq/L

145–155 mEq/L

10. Which PPE is essential for airborne isolation (e.g., TB)?

Surgical mask

Face shield only

N95 respirator

Cloth mask

11. Which statement about fever management is correct?

Use aspirin routinely in children

Sponge with ice water

Encourage fluids and use antipyretics as ordered

Restrict fluids

12. Which is the normal fetal heart rate (in labor)?

80–100 bpm

100–120 bpm

110–160 bpm

160–190 bpm

13. Which statement about insulin is correct?

Given IV push routinely

Given deep intramuscular

Given subcutaneously; rotate sites

Given only at bedtime

14. Which value is concerning for urine output in an adult?

60 mL/hr

40 mL/hr

30 mL/hr

20 mL/hr

15. Which test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

aPTT

INR/PT

Platelet count

D-dimer

16. A patient on loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) is at risk for:

Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Hypernatremia

Hypercalcemia

17. Which sign is typical of hyperkalemia on ECG?

U waves

Peaked T waves

Prolonged QT interval

ST elevation

18. Which cranial nerve is tested by pupillary light reflex?

II and III

IV and VI

V and VII

IX and X

19. Which wound stage shows non-blanchable erythema of intact skin?

Stage I

Stage II

Stage III

Stage IV

20. Which hand hygiene method is best when hands are visibly soiled?

Alcohol rub for 10 seconds

Alcohol rub for 20 seconds

Soap and water

Wipe with tissue

21. Which position improves breathing in respiratory distress?

Supine

Trendelenburg

Fowler’s (45–60°)

Prone

22. Which is a cardinal sign of inflammation?

Cyanosis

Pallor

Redness and warmth

Clubbing

23. Which electrolyte must never be given IV push?

Sodium

Calcium

Magnesium

Potassium

24. Which statement about autoclaving is true?

100°C for 10 min

121°C, ~15 psi, 15–20 min

Dry heat 140°C for 30 min

70% alcohol for 10 min

25. Which waste should be disposed in a puncture-proof sharps container?

Cotton balls

Swab sticks

Used needles

IV tubings

Page 2 of 2

26. Which is the best site to check the pulse before giving digoxin?

Radial

Brachial

Apical

Dorsalis pedis

27. Which electrolyte imbalance can cause muscle cramps and Trousseau sign?

Hypernatremia

Hyperkalemia

Hypocalcemia

Hypermagnesemia

28. In wound cleaning, the nurse should clean:

From dirty to clean

From surrounding skin toward wound center

From clean to dirty (center outward)

Randomly

29. Which lab indicates iron-deficiency anemia?

High hemoglobin

High MCV

Low hemoglobin and low MCV

High platelets only

30. What is the adult compression-to-ventilation ratio for a single rescuer?

15:2

30:2

5:1

10:1

31. Which is true about metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with spacer?

Exhale into spacer first

Do not shake

Inhale slowly and deeply after actuation

Take rapid shallow breaths

32. Which GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) component is not included?

Eye opening

Verbal response

Motor response

Pupillary size

33. Which vaccine route is intradermal in the EPI schedule?

OPV

BCG

Hepatitis B

Pentavalent

34. Before giving morphine, the nurse should primarily assess:

Temperature

Blood glucose

Respiratory rate and level of consciousness

Urine output

35. Which is the normal range for adult pulse at rest?

30–50 bpm

60–100 bpm

90–120 bpm

110–150 bpm

36. Which is the normal adult blood pressure (approx.)?

90/50 mmHg

100/60 mmHg

120/80 mmHg

150/90 mmHg

37. Which drug class reduces fever and pain but not inflammation?

NSAIDs

Acetaminophen (paracetamol)

Steroids

Opioids

38. APGAR score is recorded at:

Birth only

1 and 5 minutes after birth

10 minutes only

15 minutes only

39. Which urine sample is best for pregnancy test (hCG)?

Random afternoon

First morning specimen

After heavy fluid intake

After exercise

40. Which is a beta-blocker nursing consideration?

Causes tachycardia

Check blood pressure and pulse before dose

Causes hyperglycemia

Causes hypokalemia

41. What is the WHO 5 Moments principle about?

Steps of CPR

Surgical count protocol

When to perform hand hygiene

IV cannulation steps

42. Which is the best specimen for sputum culture?

After mouthwash

Early morning deep cough

Post-meal

Saliva sample

43. Which lab value suggests hypoglycemia in adults?

Random glucose 200 mg/dL

Fasting glucose 110 mg/dL

Capillary glucose 50 mg/dL

HbA1c 6%

44. Which type of isolation for Clostridioides difficile diarrhea?

Airborne

Droplet

Contact (soap & water hand wash)

Protective isolation

45. Which acid-base value is normal arterial pH?

7.15–7.25

7.25–7.35

7.35–7.45

7.45–7.55

46. Which oxygen device delivers the most precise FiO₂, especially in COPD?

Nasal cannula

Simple face mask

Non-rebreather mask

Venturi mask

47. Which finding suggests dehydration in an infant?

Moist mucosa

Tearful crying

Sunken fontanelle

Normal urine output

48. Which is the first step of adult BLS when you see a collapsed person?

Check pulse

Check responsiveness and breathing

Start rescue breaths

Give two shocks

49. At what angle is an intradermal injection given?

90°

60°

45°

15°

50. What is the first nursing action in a suspected blood transfusion reaction?

Slow the transfusion

Stop the transfusion

Call the lab first

Give antihistamine immediately

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Rizwan HaiderLast Updated: September 25, 2025

Charge Nurse: Medical Sciences Test Online

Medical Sciences Test

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