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Law Investigation for Fair Trial Act 2013 Test Online

Mustansar KhanLast Updated: September 16, 2025

Law Investigation for Fair Trial Act 2013 Test

Total Questions:	68
Time Allowed:	35 Minutes
Total Marks:	68
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
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Law Investigation for Fair Trial Act 2013 Test Online MCQs

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Page 1 of 3

1. What is the role of the Federal Government under this Act?

To bypass judicial approval

To authorize designated agencies to apply for warrants

To approve all warrants directly

To try cases in special courts

2. What does Section 5 of the Act provide?

Confidentiality of intercepted data

Authorization by Minister of Interior

Extension of warrants

Application procedure for warrants

3. What happens if intercepted material is not relevant to investigation?

It is shared with Parliament

It is stored permanently

It is handed over to FIA

It must be destroyed within 30 days

4. Which of the following methods are covered under “surveillance and interception” in this Act?

Tracking devices and computer systems

Audio, visual, or data communication

All of the above

Emails, SMS, and phone calls

5. The Fair Trial Act helps combat which types of threats?

Terrorism, espionage, and cyber threats

Educational fraud

Trade disputes

Land revenue issues

6. Can warrants under this Act be issued orally?

No, they must always be written

Only for police investigations

Yes, if the Minister approves

Yes, in emergency situations followed by written record

7. How is judicial independence ensured in the Act?

Interior Ministry directly controls Judges

Parliament supervises each case

Judges act without interference and issue warrants based on merit

Police decide on warrants themselves

8. Under which circumstances can oral warrants be issued?

When Parliament is in session

When FIA requests it

When immediate action is required to protect security

When courts are closed on holidays

9. Which section deals with admissibility of intercepted material in court?

Section 14

Section 18

Section 16

Section 17

10. Who examines the application before it is presented to the Judge?

The Interior Minister

The DG of Police

The Chief Justice

The Prime Minister

11. Who maintains custody of all intercepted material?

The applicant agency directly

The investigating officer

The Judge who issued the warrant

The Minister of Interior

12. How long is an emergency oral warrant valid?

72 hours

12 hours

24 hours

48 hours

13. Who is the “competent authority” under this Act?

The High Court Judge

The Minister of Interior

The President of Pakistan

FIA Director General

14. The Act requires all warrants and material to be handled with:

Political approval

Media oversight

Strict secrecy and confidentiality

Transparency and publicity

15. To whom does the Investigation for Fair Trial Act, 2013 apply?

Only to law enforcement agencies

To all citizens of Pakistan anywhere, and all persons within Pakistan or on Pakistani ships/aircraft

Only to citizens inside Pakistan

Only to foreigners inside Pakistan

16. Who signs the application to the Judge for a warrant?

Any police officer

The applicant agency’s authorized officer (BPS-20 or above)

The Interior Minister

FIA DG only

17. What does Section 3(h) define “Judge” as?

Judge of the High Court

District Judge

Sessions Judge

Civil Judge

18. Who is empowered to request warrants on behalf of an applicant agency?

A sessions judge

The Parliament Secretary

Any police officer

An authorized officer (BPS-20 or above)

19. Who ensures that warrants are not misused?

The Federal Cabinet

The Judge who issued the warrant

The Interior Minister only

Supreme Court of Pakistan

20. The Fair Trial Act balances:

Security and human rights

Parliament and judiciary

Economy and governance

Education and law

21. Which provision ensures strict confidentiality of proceedings?

Section 18

Section 11

Section 12

Section 9

22. Who is defined as the “applicant” under this Act?

Parliament members

Courts and Judges

Any citizen of Pakistan

Intelligence agencies, Police, and ISI

23. What is the role of reports submitted after use of warrants?

They are submitted to the Judge and Federal Government for accountability

They are made public

They are archived by FIA

They are debated in Parliament

24. What is required for admissibility of intercepted data in courts?

Certification from FIA

Judicial warrant and proper custody

Approval from Interior Ministry

None of these

25. Where does the Judge issue the warrant of surveillance or interception?

In Parliament

In open court

In police headquarters

In chambers (private)

Page 2 of 3

26. Which agencies are authorized applicants under the Fair Trial Act?

Only ISI and Police

All law enforcement agencies

ISI, IB, Police, Military Intelligence, Air Force Intelligence, Naval Intelligence

FIA only

27. Who reviews the reports of use of powers under this Act?

Chief Justice of Pakistan

National Assembly Committee on Defence

Senate Committee on National Security

Federal Government and concerned Judge

28. What is the maximum initial duration of a written warrant?

60 days

6 days

30 days

15 days

29. Which section imposes penalties for misuse of powers under this Act?

Section 20

Section 21

Section 22

Section 18

30. Under the Act, who is defined as the “Judge”?

Sessions judge

District judge

Any civil judge

Judge of the High Court

31. Which agencies are excluded from the definition of “applicant” under this Act?

ISI

FIA

Private security companies

32. How long must intercepted material be preserved unless required for investigation?

30 days

6 months

1 year

15 days

33. Which section of the Fair Trial Act explains the scope of its application?

Section 2

Section 1

Section 4

Section 3

34. The Fair Trial Act ensures:

Free access to personal data by agencies

Surveillance with judicial oversight

Surveillance without accountability

Warrants issued by police officers

35. Which section empowers the Judge to grant warrants?

Section 12

Section 9

Section 8

Section 6

36. The Act emphasizes the principle of:

Freedom of trade

Economic equality

Fair trial and due process

Civil reforms

37. Which Act regulates the use of modern investigative techniques like surveillance and interception in Pakistan?

Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997

National Security Act, 1974

Investigation for Fair Trial Act, 2013

Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016

38. What is the minimum rank for an officer to be authorized for applications?

BPS-17

BPS-19

BPS-20

BPS-18

39. Who gives permission before an application for warrant can be made to the Judge?

Chief Justice

FIA Director

Federal Minister for Interior

Prime Minister

40. Which agency scrutinizes warrant applications before forwarding to the Judge?

Parliament

Police

Interior Ministry

FIA

41. The Investigation for Fair Trial Act, 2013 extends to:

Sindh and Balochistan only

Entire Pakistan

Federal Capital only

Punjab only

42. What is the consequence of conducting surveillance without a warrant?

It is ignored by courts

It is lawful if ordered by police

It is unlawful and punishable under the Act

Information is still admissible

43. What punishment is prescribed for unlawful use of intercepted material?

Up to 2 years imprisonment or fine, or both

Life imprisonment

Fine only

Up to 5 years imprisonment

44. Which section provides for admissibility of intercepted material in court?

Section 17

Section 14

Section 15

Section 18

45. The Fair Trial Act was passed in:

2011

2010

2015

2013

46. The Judge issues warrants in chambers mainly to ensure:

Media coverage

Public transparency

Confidentiality and secrecy

Parliamentary approval

47. Which section deals with confidentiality of warrants and applications?

Section 9

Section 11

Section 18

Section 12

48. Who may authorize extension of warrants?

DG FIA

Parliament

The Judge who issued the warrant

The Interior Minister

49. Which constitutional rights does the Fair Trial Act aim to protect while allowing surveillance?

Right to privacy and dignity under Article 14

Right to freedom of movement

Right to information under Article 19-A

Right to property

50. How soon must an oral warrant be confirmed in writing?

12 hours

72 hours

24 hours

48 hours

Page 3 of 3

51. What happens if information from surveillance is used unlawfully?

It is ignored by courts

It is punishable under the Act

It is forwarded to Parliament

It is admissible in court

52. Which section specifies penalties for unlawful disclosure?

Section 18

Section 12

Section 16

Section 14

53. What is the penalty for surveillance without a warrant?

Legal evidence is still admissible

Life imprisonment

Up to 2 years imprisonment or fine

No penalty

54. What is the maximum period for which a warrant of surveillance can be extended under the Act?

7 days at a time

90 days total

15 days at a time

30 days at a time, up to 60 days total

55. Who is the “authorized officer” under the Act?

Any police constable

An officer not below BPS-20, notified to represent the applicant

The Judge of the High Court

Any citizen with permission

56. Which section empowers Judges to issue warrants of surveillance?

Section 7

Section 5

Section 9

Section 12

57. Which section prescribes the process for destruction of unnecessary material?

Section 14

Section 18

Section 16

Section 15

58. What safeguard is provided to ensure the rights of citizens?

Time-limited warrants

Judicial oversight by High Court Judge

Approval by Interior Minister before court application

All of the above

59. Who may issue warrants under this Act?

Sessions Judge

Judge of the High Court

District Court Judge

Magistrate

60. What is the main objective of the Investigation for Fair Trial Act, 2013?

To regulate political trials

To regulate elections

To strengthen property rights

To provide a legal framework for surveillance and interception with safeguards

61. Which section prescribes the destruction of unnecessary intercepted data?

Section 16

Section 15

Section 19

Section 17

62. The Fair Trial Act, 2013 was enacted to comply with which constitutional protection?

Article 25 (equality before law)

Article 14 (privacy of home and dignity of man)

Article 19 (freedom of expression)

Article 10-A (fair trial and due process)

63. What is the initial duration of a warrant of interception under this Act?

15 days

30 days

6 days

3 days

64. What is the punishment for unauthorized disclosure of intercepted information?

Fine only

Up to 5 years imprisonment or fine

Life imprisonment

Up to 2 years imprisonment or fine

65. Where must the Judge hear applications for warrants?

Open court

At the Ministry of Interior

In chambers privately

In Parliament House

66. What is the maximum extension allowed for a warrant beyond initial period?

30 days at a time, not exceeding 90 days total

7 days at a time, not exceeding 30 days total

Unlimited extensions

15 days at a time, not exceeding 60 days total

67. Which section defines “surveillance”?

Section 5

Section 3

Section 2

Section 4

68. Which section deals with emergency situations requiring oral warrants?

Section 9

Section 12

Section 10

Section 7

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Mustansar KhanLast Updated: September 16, 2025

Law Investigation for Fair Trial Act 2013 Test Online

Law Investigation for Fair Trial Act 2013 Test

Law Investigation for Fair Trial Act 2013 Test Online MCQs

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