Evolution of Life Everyday Science Test Online

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Question 1

1. Which term refers to the diversity of life forms on Earth?

Answer

Biodiversity

Question 2

2. What is the primary molecule carrying hereditary information?

Question 3

3. What was the title of Darwin’s famous book on evolution?

Answer

Principles of Biology

Answer

Origin of Life

Answer

On the Origin of Species

Answer

Descent of Man

Question 4

4. Which was the first organism to perform photosynthesis?

Answer

Cyanobacteria

Question 5

5. Which is the study of human evolution called?

Answer

Anthropology

Answer

Archaeology

Answer

Paleontology

Question 6

6. Which scientist discovered the structure of DNA?

Answer

Watson and Crick

Question 7

7. Which species is the only surviving member of the genus Homo?

Answer

Homo habilis

Answer

Homo erectus

Answer

Homo sapiens

Answer

Neanderthals

Question 8

8. Which early human discovered fire?

Answer

Homo habilis

Answer

Homo erectus

Answer

Neanderthals

Answer

Homo sapiens

Question 9

9. Which period is known as the "Age of Fishes"?

Answer

Cretaceous

Question 10

10. Which early human species was known as the "handy man"?

Answer

Homo sapiens

Answer

Homo habilis

Answer

Homo erectus

Answer

Neanderthals

Question 11

11. Which term describes the gradual change in species over time?

Answer

Adaptation

Question 12

12. Which group of animals first evolved on land?

Answer

Amphibians

Question 13

13. Which concept suggests that life originated from non-living matter?

Answer

Biogenesis

Answer

Abiogenesis

Answer

Natural selection

Question 14

14. Which period is known as the "Cambrian Explosion"?

Question 15

15. What are the preserved remains of ancient life forms called?

Question 16

16. Which is the oldest known hominid fossil?

Answer

Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis)

Answer

Homo habilis

Answer

Homo erectus

Answer

Neanderthal

Question 17

17. Which era is known as the "Age of Reptiles"?

Answer

Precambrian

Question 18

18. What are homologous structures evidence of?

Answer

Convergent evolution

Answer

Divergent evolution

Answer

Adaptation

Question 19

19. Which continent is considered the cradle of human evolution?

Question 20

20. Which group of animals evolved from reptiles?

Answer

Mammals and birds

Answer

Amphibians

Question 21

21. Which scientist is called the "Darwin’s Bulldog"?

Question 22

22. Who is known as the father of genetics?

Answer

Charles Darwin

Answer

Gregor Mendel

Question 23

23. Which is the earliest known group of living organisms?

Answer

Microorganisms

Question 24

24. Which scientist proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characters?

Question 25

25. What are analogous structures evidence of?

Answer

Divergent evolution

Answer

Convergent evolution

Answer

Fossilization

Question 26

26. Which scientist studied finches on the Galápagos Islands?

Question 27

27. Which scientist disproved spontaneous generation?

Question 28

28. Which era is known as the "Age of Mammals"?

Answer

Precambrian

Question 29

29. What is adaptive radiation?

Answer

Sudden mutation

Answer

Rapid evolution of new species

Answer

Extinction of species

Answer

Fossil preservation

Question 30

30. What is the study of fossils called?

Answer

Paleontology

Answer

Archaeology

Answer

Anthropology

Question 31

31. Which organism is considered the link between reptiles and birds?

Answer

Archaeopteryx

Answer

Ichthyosaurus

Answer

Coelacanth

Question 32

32. Which is the main driving force of evolution?

Answer

Natural selection

Answer

Artificial selection

Answer

Fossilization

Question 33

33. Which event led to the diversification of mammals?

Answer

Cambrian explosion

Answer

Dinosaur extinction

Answer

Continental drift

Question 34

34. Which is the approximate age of Earth?

Answer

2.5 billion years

Answer

3.5 billion years

Answer

4.5 billion years

Answer

6.5 billion years

Question 35

35. Which extinction event wiped out the dinosaurs?

Answer

Permian-Triassic

Answer

Cretaceous-Paleogene

Answer

Ordovician-Silurian

Answer

Devonian extinction

Question 36

36. Which ship did Darwin sail on during his famous voyage?

Answer

HMS Victory

Answer

HMS Endeavour

Answer

HMS Beagle

Answer

HMS Challenger

Question 37

37. Who independently proposed the theory of natural selection alongside Darwin?

Question 38

38. When did multicellular organisms first appear?

Answer

Precambrian

Question 39

39. Which is the oldest era in Earth’s history?

Answer

Precambrian

Question 40

40. Which organism is considered a living fossil?

Answer

Coelacanth

Question 41

41. Which fossil evidence supported the idea of continental drift?

Answer

Trilobites

Answer

Glossopteris

Answer

Archaeopteryx

Question 42

42. Which hominid is considered the direct ancestor of modern humans?

Answer

Homo habilis

Answer

Homo erectus

Answer

Neanderthals

Answer

Australopithecus

Question 43

43. Which experiment demonstrated that organic molecules could form under primitive Earth conditions?

Answer

Hershey-Chase experiment

Answer

Miller-Urey experiment

Answer

Meselson-Stahl experiment

Answer

Griffith’s experiment

Question 44

44. Which gas was absent in Earth’s early atmosphere?

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Question 45

45. Which scientist proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

Answer

Charles Darwin

Answer

Gregor Mendel

Answer

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Answer

Louis Pasteur

Question 46

46. Which early theory stated “life comes only from life”?

Answer

Abiogenesis

Answer

Biogenesis

Question 47

47. Which epoch is known as the "Ice Age"?

Answer

Pleistocene

Question 48

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Total Questions:	50
Time Allowed:	25 Minutes
Total Marks:	50
How to Attempt Test:	Please choose the right Option in MCQ-type question.
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