Allama Muhammad Iqbal English Essay Cadet College Test

Allama Muhammad Iqbal 

For 8th Class Student 

Allama Iqbal is the national poet of Pakistan. He is also called the “Poet of the East”. He was born on 9th November 1877 in Sialkot. His father’s name was Noor Muhammad and his mother’s name was Imam Bibi. His family came from Kashmir and was very religious.

Allama Iqbal got his early education in Sialkot. He passed his matric in 1893 and intermediate in 1895. Then he went to Lahore and studied at Government College. He did his B.A. in 1897 and M.A. in Philosophy in 1899. Later, he went to England for higher education. He got a law degree and also completed his doctorate from Germany. He wrote a thesis on the Philosophy of Ajam.

After coming back from England, he started law practice and also became a teacher. He resigned from his government job in 1911 to focus on writing poetry and guiding the Muslims.

In 1930, Allama Iqbal gave the famous Allahabad Address where he talked about a separate country for the Muslims of India. He also attended the Third Round Table Conference in England in 1932.

Allama Iqbal wrote poetry in both Urdu and Persian. His famous books in Persian are Israr-e-Khudi, Ramooz-e-Bekhudi, Javed Nama, and Musafir. His Urdu books include Bang-e-Dra, Bal-e-Jibreel, and Zarb-e-Kaleem.

Allama Iqbal wanted to improve the life of Muslims. He used poetry to spread his message of hard work, unity, and self-respect. He was elected to the Punjab Assembly in 1928. Allama Iqbal passed away on 21st April 1938. He is buried near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore.

For 9th Class Student 

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the national poet of Pakistan, is also remembered as the “Poet of the East” and “Hakeem-ul-Ummat.” He was born on 9th November 1877 in Sialkot to a pious Kashmiri family. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a deeply religious man, and his mother, Imam Bibi, was known for her kindness and devotion.

Iqbal received his early education in Sialkot and completed his matriculation in 1893 and intermediate in 1895. He then joined Government College, Lahore, where he obtained his B.A. in 1897 and M.A. in Philosophy in 1899. Later, he travelled to England for higher studies, earning a degree in law from Lincoln’s Inn and a doctorate in Philosophy from the University of Munich, Germany.

After returning to India, Iqbal practiced law but soon devoted most of his time to poetry, teaching, and guiding the Muslims of the subcontinent. In 1930, he delivered his historic Allahabad Address in which he presented the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims. He also represented Indian Muslims at the Round Table Conference in London.

Iqbal was a poet of both Urdu and Persian. His famous Persian works include Asrar-e-Khudi, Rumooz-e-Bekhudi, and Javed Nama. His notable Urdu works include Bang-e-Dra, Bal-e-Jibreel, and Zarb-e-Kaleem. Through his poetry, he inspired Muslims to work hard, unite, and regain their lost glory.

Allama Iqbal passed away on 21st April 1938 and was laid to rest beside the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. His life and poetry continue to inspire millions across the Muslim world.

For 11th Class Student 

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, often revered as the “Poet of the East” and “Hakeem-ul-Ummat,” was a philosopher, poet, and political thinker whose vision laid the ideological foundation for Pakistan. Born on 9th November 1877 in Sialkot, he hailed from a devout Kashmiri Muslim family. His father, Sheikh Noor Muhammad, was a man of simple piety, and his mother, Imam Bibi, was admired for her compassion and wisdom.

Iqbal’s academic journey began in Sialkot, where he completed his matriculation in 1893 and intermediate in 1895. At Government College, Lahore, he earned his B.A. in 1897 and M.A. in Philosophy in 1899. His thirst for knowledge took him to Europe, where he studied law at Lincoln’s Inn in England and pursued a Ph.D. in Philosophy at the University of Munich, Germany, with a thesis on “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.”

Upon his return, Iqbal briefly practised law but gradually devoted himself to literature, education, and the socio-political awakening of Muslims in India. His historic Allahabad Address of 1930 was a turning point in the freedom movement, as he clearly articulated the vision of a separate homeland for Muslims. He also attended the Third Round Table Conference in London in 1932, representing the political aspirations of his community.

Iqbal’s literary legacy is vast, comprising profound works in both Urdu and Persian. His Persian masterpieces include Asrar-e-Khudi, Rumooz-e-Bekhudi, and Javed Nama, while his Urdu collections—Bang-e-Dra, Bal-e-Jibreel, and Zarb-e-Kaleem—remain timeless treasures. His poetry combined spiritual depth with political consciousness, urging Muslims towards self-realization, unity, and purposeful action.

Allama Iqbal passed away on 21st April 1938, leaving behind a vision that would inspire the Pakistan Movement. He rests in eternal peace beside the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, and his thoughts continue to guide and motivate generations.