ECAT Computer Science Basics of Information Technology Test Online

ECAT Computer Science Basics of Information Technology Test

ECAT Computer Science Chapter 1 Basics of Information Technology Online Test

ECAT Computer Science Basics of Information Technology Test Online MCQs

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1. Which of the following is a device to capture sound?

Webcam

Microphone

Speaker

Printer

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2. Which of the following is an input device?

Monitor

Printer

Keyboard

Speaker

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3. Which of the following is permanent storage?

RAM

Register

Hard Disk

Cache

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4. Which of the following is used to make presentations?

Notepad

Word

Excel

PowerPoint

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5. What is the full form of ICT?

Information and Coding Technology

Internal Computing Technique

Internet and Communication Transfer

Information and Communication Technology

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6. Which of the following is not a function of an operating system?

Compiling code

File management

Task scheduling

Memory management

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7. Which function key is used to refresh the page?

F10

F1

F5

F2

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8. What is the use of the "Control Panel" in Windows?

To open documents

To browse the internet

To manage system settings

For gaming

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9. Which of the following is open-source software?

Photoshop

Linux

Windows

MS Office

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10. What is the main function of a router?

To format a hard drive

To display websites

To store data

To connect networks

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11. Which device is used to display the output?

Mouse

Monitor

Keyboard

Scanner

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12. What does the term "booting" refer to in computers?

Shutting down the computer

Formatting the hard drive

Installing a program

Starting a computer

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13. Which key combination is used to paste copied text?

Ctrl + C

Ctrl + A

Ctrl + V

Ctrl + X

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14. Which of the following is a spreadsheet application?

MS Word

MS Excel

Notepad

Adobe Acrobat

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15. Which device helps in printing documents?

Printer

Mouse

Monitor

Keyboard

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16. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?

Megabyte

Bit

Kilobyte

Byte

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17. Which device is needed for video calls?

Scanner

Projector

Printer

Webcam

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18. Which of the following is an operating system?

Windows

USB

Intel

Google

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19. Which of the following is an example of an email protocol?

FTP

URL

HTML

SMTP

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20. Which of the following is volatile memory?

DVD

SSD

RAM

Hard Disk

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21. Which language is mostly used for developing Android apps?

PHP

C++

Java

Python

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22. What does GUI stand for?

General User Interface

Global User Information

Graphical User Interface

Graphical Utility Interface

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23. Which of the following is a search engine?

YouTube

Facebook

Internet

Google

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24. What is a computer network?

A computer brand

A single computer

A group of interconnected computers

A software application

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25. Which of the following is not a programming language?

Python

Java

Windows

HTML

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26. What does ISP stand for?

International Software Program

Internet Speed Performance

Internal System Panel

Internet Service Provider

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27. What is the name of the first mechanical computer?

Abacus

Pascaline

Analytical Engine

ENIAC

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28. What does CPU stand for?

Core Processing Unit

Central Performance Unit

Central Processing Unit

Central Power Unit

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29. Which of the following is not hardware?

Keyboard

Operating System

Printer

Monitor

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30. What is the purpose of a firewall in a computer?

To prevent unauthorized access

To connect to Wi-Fi

To cool the processor

To clean junk files

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31. Which one is an example of application software?

BIOS

CPU

MS Word

Linux

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32. What is the shortcut to copy in Windows?

Ctrl + C

Ctrl + V

Ctrl + X

Ctrl + Z

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33. Which part of a computer is responsible for calculations?

Monitor

RAM

USB

CPU

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34. Which of the following is a web browser?

Windows

Chrome

Google

Bing

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35. Which of the following is used to identify a website uniquely?

Server

URL

ISP

Modem

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36. Which protocol is used to access a website?

FTP

HTTP

SMTP

HTML

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37. Which one is a type of software?

RAM

Scanner

Operating System

Mouse

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38. What type of software is used to create text documents?

Operating system

Database software

Word processor

Spreadsheet software

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39. Which file extension indicates an image file?

.exe

.jpg

.txt

.doc

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40. What type of software is MS Excel?

Operating system

Programming tool

Word processor

Spreadsheet software

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41. Which of the following is considered the brain of the computer?

Keyboard

Monitor

CPU

RAM

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42. Which of the following is not an example of system software?

MS Excel

Compiler

Operating System

Antivirus

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43. What is the purpose of antivirus software?

To protect against malware

To play games

To increase internet speed

To design graphics

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44. Which component connects a computer to the internet?

Monitor

Scanner

Mouse

Modem

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45. Which one is not a type of computer?

Microcomputer

Supercomputer

Telecomputer

Minicomputer

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46. Which of these is a hardware component?

Antivirus

Mouse

Windows 10

Microsoft Office

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47. Which of these is an example of cloud storage?

Hard Disk

Dropbox

RAM

USB

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48. Which of these is a high-level programming language?

Machine Code

Assembly

Binary

Python

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49. Which of the following is an example of phishing?

Using a credit card at a store

Clicking on a fake email pretending to be your bank

Visiting your bank website

Receiving a call from your bank

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50. What is a hyperlink?

A type of virus

A link that connects to another webpage

A hardware tool

A programming language

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51. Which of these is not a type of computer memory?

HTTP

ROM

RAM

SSD

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52. What is the primary function of an operating system?

To provide security to the network

To manage computer hardware and software

To monitor internet usage

To increase CPU speed

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53. Which of the following storage devices uses optical technology?

SSD

DVD

Hard Disk

Flash Drive

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54. What does RAM stand for?

Read Access Memory

Ready and Move

Rapid Access Module

Random Access Memory

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55. What does LAN stand for?

Local Access Network

Limited Area Network

Light Access Network

Local Area Network

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56. What is software?

Physical part of computer

A set of instructions

A metal chip

A computer virus

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57. What is the binary number system based on?

8

2

5

10

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58. Which storage device is portable and fits in a pocket?

RAM

Hard Disk

Flash Drive

DVD

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59. What is phishing?

A game

A method to steal personal info

An online virus

A type of email server

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60. Which of the following is used to read barcodes?

Scanner

Barcode Reader

Printer

Monitor

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61. What does PDF stand for?

Programmed Data File

Printed Document Format

Portable Document Format

Personal Document File

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62. What is the full form of URL?

Unique Resource Login

Uniform Remote Login

Universal Remote Link

Uniform Resource Locator

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63. Which key is used to delete text to the left of the cursor?

Ctrl

Backspace

Delete

Enter

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64. Which of the following is not an internet browser?

Firefox

Safari

Edge

Adobe Reader

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65. What does HTML stand for?

HighText Machine Language

HyperText Markup Language

HyperTool Multi Language

HyperText and Markup Language

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66. Which of these is used to view and manage files in Windows?

Notepad

Windows Explorer

CMD

Task Manager

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67. Which of these is a web development language?

HTML

MS Word

PowerPoint

Excel

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