How To Calculate Cgpa Step by Step [ Cgpa Calculation Formula ]

Calculating CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is crucial for every student aiming to evaluate their academic performance across multiple semesters or years. Whether you’re in college, university, or a professional program like MBBS or Engineering, understanding how CGPA works can help you keep track of your academic goals and progress effectively. CGPA is calculated by averaging the Grade Points earned in all semesters, weighted by the number of credit hours per course. It provides a standardized way to measure a student’s overall academic achievement throughout the degree program. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the exact method of calculating CGPA, provide examples, and answer the most frequently asked questions.

What is CGPA?

CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It reflects a student’s overall academic performance by considering the grade points earned in all semesters/trimesters, divided by the total number of credit hours attempted.

To calculate CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average), follow these steps:

Formula:

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Step-by-Step Guide:

1. List all your subjects.

2. Write down the Grade Point (GPA) you earned in each subject.

3. Write down the Credit Hours for each subject.

4. Multiply Grade Point × Credit Hours for each subject to get Quality Points.

5. Sum up all the Quality Points.

6. Sum up all the Credit Hours.

7. Divide the total Quality Points by the total Credit Hours.

Example:

CGPA vs GPA – What’s the Difference?