Qualitative Reasoning Identifying Assumptions Test

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

The Qualitative Reasoning – Identifying Assumptions Test Online is designed to evaluate a candidate’s ability to detect hidden or unstated premises in arguments. Unlike direct factual questions, these tests challenge examinees to think critically and uncover the implicit assumptions that make an argument logically valid. In such tests, candidates are presented with a short statement, passage, or argument, followed by multiple-choice options. The task is to select the assumption that is essential for the argument’s conclusion to hold true. This skill is highly valuable in aptitude exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, CSS, and international competitive assessments.

Identifying Assumptions Test Online

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1. If industries adopt eco-friendly technology, pollution will reduce.

Pollution is caused mainly by industries.

Eco-friendly technology is affordable.

Only industries are responsible for pollution.

People do not care about the environment.

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2. If strict laws are passed against smoking, people will quit smoking.

People smoke only because laws are not strict.

Strict laws always change personal habits.

Punishment reduces unhealthy practices.

People want to quit but need legal force.

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3. If literacy rates rise, unemployment will decrease.

Education always guarantees jobs.

Illiteracy is the major cause of unemployment.

Skilled workers are in demand in the market.

Unemployment exists only among uneducated people.

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4. Online learning is better than classroom learning.

Classroom learning is outdated.

Online platforms provide superior quality education.

Everyone has internet access.

Teachers are not needed in online education.

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5. If healthy lifestyle campaigns are increased, diseases will decrease.

People suffer only due to unhealthy habits.

Campaigns always change behavior.

Awareness influences people’s health choices.

Doctors cannot control diseases.

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6. If students use the internet, their general knowledge will improve.

Internet provides only authentic knowledge.

Students cannot learn without internet.

Online resources improve access to information.

Books are not useful anymore.

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7. If farmers are given subsidies, agricultural production will rise.

Farmers cannot grow without subsidies.

Subsidies always improve productivity.

Financial support enables better farming practices.

All farmers misuse subsidies.

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8. Countries that invest in science and technology progress rapidly.

Progress is only possible through science and technology.

Investment in science ensures overall development.

Nations without technology cannot grow.

Other sectors are less important than technology.

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9. Success in business depends on hard work.

Hard work is the only factor in success.

Luck and investment do not matter.

Without hard work, no business can succeed.

Business always fails without effort.

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10. Government should provide free internet for all citizens to ensure equality.

Internet access is essential for equality.

Without internet, no equality exists.

Only the government can provide internet.

Internet is the only resource needed for equality.

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11. Reading newspapers daily makes people more intelligent.

Intelligence only comes from newspapers.

People who read newspapers understand current affairs better.

Newspapers are the best source of knowledge.

Everyone reads newspapers.

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12. Smoking should be banned in public places to protect non-smokers.

Smoking is the only cause of poor health.

Non-smokers are harmed by passive smoking.

Smokers will obey public bans.

All people dislike smoking.

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13. If employees are given higher salaries, their productivity will increase.

Money is the only motivator for employees.

Employees always work harder when paid more.

Productivity is directly related to job satisfaction.

Low salaries are the main cause of poor performance.

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14. The government should build more hospitals to improve public health.

Health improves only by increasing hospitals.

Hospitals are the only way to improve health.

Current hospitals are insufficient for the population.

People’s health is not related to lifestyle.

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15. Advertisements increase the sale of products.

Products without ads never sell.

Consumers buy only what they see in ads.

Advertising influences consumer choices.

Quality does not matter in product sales.

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16. If healthcare facilities are improved, life expectancy will rise.

Medical care directly affects human lifespan.

People die mainly due to poor hospitals.

Nutrition is less important than medicine.

Life expectancy is controlled by genetics only.

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17. Without government funding, education standards will decline.

Education depends completely on government funding.

Private institutions cannot improve standards.

Funding is the only factor in quality education.

Teachers cannot work without funding.

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18. Studying late at night improves learning.

Night study is always more effective than day study.

People cannot learn in the daytime.

All successful students study at night.

Concentration is higher during the night.

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19. If media reports honestly, corruption will decline.

Corrupt practices hide because media is dishonest.

Media has power to influence government and society.

People believe only what media shows.

Media honesty ensures fair governance.

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20. If population growth is controlled, poverty will decrease.

Overpopulation is the main cause of poverty.

Government policies ignore economic reforms.

Wealth distribution is irrelevant to poverty.

Poverty affects only large families.

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21. A company’s profit will increase if it reduces the salaries of employees.

Salaries are the biggest expense of the company.

Employees will still work efficiently with lower salaries.

Profits depend only on reducing costs.

Workers do not leave jobs for higher pay.

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22. Traffic accidents can be reduced if stricter laws are implemented.

People break rules only because laws are weak.

Stricter laws always reduce accidents.

Accidents are caused only by drivers’ carelessness.

Road conditions do not matter.

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23. If traffic rules are strictly enforced, accidents will reduce.

Most accidents occur due to traffic rule violations.

People respect traffic police more than rules.

Roads are unsafe due to poor design.

Accidents are unavoidable.

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24. If teachers are paid higher salaries, students’ performance will definitely improve.

Higher salaries always motivate teachers.

Students only need motivated teachers to perform better.

Money is the only factor for teachers’ effectiveness.

All teachers are underpaid.

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25. If stricter traffic laws are enforced, road accidents will decrease.

Road accidents are mainly due to careless drivers.

Drivers obey laws only when penalties are strict.

Better roads are not necessary.

Traffic police are always fair in their duties.

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26. Increasing sports activities in schools improves students’ discipline.

Sports is the only way to learn discipline.

Discipline depends only on physical activities.

Participation in sports teaches teamwork and discipline.

Classroom teaching does not develop discipline.

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27. Advertising is essential for selling products.

Products cannot sell without advertisements.

Advertising alone guarantees high sales.

Consumers never buy without ads.

Companies spend too much on ads unnecessarily.

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28. If unemployment is reduced, crime rates will fall.

Unemployment is the main cause of crime.

People commit crimes only for money.

All criminals are jobless.

Employment always eliminates crime.

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29. If people use public transport, traffic problems will be solved.

Private vehicles are the only cause of traffic.

Public transport is sufficient for all citizens.

Traffic can only be reduced, not eliminated.

Fuel shortage is the main traffic issue.

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30. If the rule of law is absent, democracy cannot survive.

Democracy is sustained by legal accountability.

Elections alone are not enough for democracy.

Law enforcement ensures economic growth.

People prefer authoritarian rule.

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31. Schools with better facilities produce better students.

Facilities are the only factor in students’ success.

Teachers are not important.

Schools without facilities cannot perform well.

Students cannot succeed without libraries, labs, and sports.

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32. If inflation rises, purchasing power of people will fall.

Rising prices reduce the value of money.

Salaries always remain constant.

People buy only basic necessities.

Inflation benefits all producers.

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33. If people eat more fruits and vegetables, health problems will reduce.

Junk food is the only cause of health issues.

Fruits and vegetables prevent many diseases.

Medicine is not necessary for health.

Everyone can afford healthy food.

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34. If a student studies at a reputed university, he will definitely succeed in life.

Only university education guarantees success.

Success depends solely on the reputation of the institution.

Students studying elsewhere cannot succeed.

All successful people studied in reputed universities.

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35. If corruption is eliminated, economic development will improve.

Corruption is the main obstacle to economic growth.

Foreign investment depends only on corruption levels.

All poor countries are corrupt.

Development does not require good governance.

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36. If women are educated, the entire nation will progress.

Women’s education directly impacts social and economic development.

Men’s education is less important.

Only women are responsible for national progress.

Education ensures equality between genders.

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37. If students are encouraged to ask questions, creativity will grow.

Creativity depends only on questioning.

Asking questions promotes independent thinking.

Students do not like passive learning.

Teachers always discourage questions.

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38. If laws are implemented equally, justice will prevail.

Justice depends on equality before law.

Courts are ineffective without strong laws.

People prefer unequal treatment.

Laws cannot be changed.

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39. Countries with strong economies have better education systems.

Economic strength is the only factor in education quality.

Poor countries cannot provide good education.

There is a link between wealth and quality of education.

Teachers in rich countries are more qualified.

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40. If censorship is removed, freedom of expression will flourish.

People cannot express freely due to censorship.

Freedom of expression is only about media.

Everyone misuses freedom without control.

People prefer censorship for protection.

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41. Increasing literacy rate will automatically reduce poverty.

Poverty exists only because of illiteracy.

Education always guarantees jobs.

Illiterate people cannot earn.

Literacy and poverty are directly linked.

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42. If public transport is improved, traffic jams will reduce.

People will prefer public transport over private vehicles.

Traffic jams are caused only by private vehicles.

Roads cannot be expanded further.

Traffic police are not effective.

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43. If teachers are well-trained, the quality of education will improve.

Teacher training is the main factor in quality education.

Students do not study unless teachers are strict.

Infrastructure is irrelevant to education.

Private schools are always better.

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44. A person who exercises regularly never gets sick.

Exercise is the only factor for good health.

People who don’t exercise are always sick.

Sickness is caused by laziness.

Medicines are useless if one exercises.

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45. If exams are removed, learning will become more meaningful.

Exams promote rote learning.

Students only study for passing exams.

Teachers prefer exam-based systems.

Exams measure knowledge effectively.

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46. The government must ban plastic bags to reduce pollution.

Plastic bags are the only cause of pollution.

Pollution is harmful to the environment.

People will stop using plastics if banned.

All types of plastics will be banned.

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47. The crime rate has increased because unemployment is rising.

Only unemployed people commit crimes.

There is a direct relationship between unemployment and crime.

Crime happens only when there is poverty.

Employment guarantees zero crime.

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48. Children watching violent TV shows become aggressive.

Aggression is only caused by media.

All children watch violent programs.

Watching violence influences children’s behavior.

Parents cannot control children’s viewing habits.

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49. If exams are removed from schools, students will learn better.

Exams discourage learning.

Students only study for exams, not for knowledge.

Schools use exams as punishment.

All students dislike exams.

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50. If renewable energy is promoted, reliance on fossil fuels will decline.

Fossil fuels are currently the main energy source.

Renewable energy is cheaper than fossil fuels.

People are not aware of renewable sources.

Fossil fuels never run out.

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