Qualitative Reasoning Drawing Logical Conclusions Test

Qualitative Reasoning Aptitude Test

Qualitative Reasoning is a key part of competitive exams, especially in tests like PPSC, FPSC, NTS, CSS, and other aptitude assessments. One of the most important sub-sections of this area is Drawing Logical Conclusions, which evaluates a candidate’s ability to analyze given information, identify hidden patterns, and reach accurate inferences. Unlike quantitative reasoning, which focuses on numbers and calculations, qualitative reasoning measures critical thinking, logical deduction, and problem-solving skills. In the Logical Conclusions Test, candidates are presented with statements, passages, or figures and are asked to determine what logically follows from the given information. These MCQs are designed to test clarity of thought, decision-making, and analytical reasoning – skills that are vital for success in both academic and professional fields.

Drawing Logical Conclusions Test Online

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1. If no teacher is lazy and some lazy people are rich, then which conclusion is valid?

Some teachers are rich

No teacher is lazy

Some rich people are teachers

All teachers are lazy

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2. If all computers are machines and some machines are electronic, then:

All computers are electronic

Some computers are electronic

Some machines are computers

No computer is electronic

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3. If no pen is a pencil and some pencils are erasers, then:

Some pens are erasers

No pencil is a pen

Some erasers are pencils

All pens are pencils

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4. If all leaders are corrupt and some corrupt are rich, then:

All leaders are rich

Some leaders are rich

Some corrupt are leaders

No leader is rich

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5. If no mango is an apple and some apples are red, then:

Some mangoes are red

No apple is red

Some apples are not mangoes

All mangoes are apples

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6. Ali is taller than Bilal, and Bilal is taller than Hamza. Which of the following is true?

Hamza is taller than Ali

Ali is the tallest

Bilal is the tallest

Hamza is taller than Bilal

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7. If all squares are rectangles and some rectangles are red, then:

Some squares are red

No square is red

All rectangles are squares

Some rectangles are not red

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8. Statement: Some books are papers. All papers are pens. Which conclusion is correct?

Some books are pens

All books are pens

Some pens are books

No book is a pen

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9. Statement: All actors are artists. Some artists are dancers. Which conclusion follows?

Some actors are dancers

Some dancers are artists

All dancers are actors

No artist is a dancer

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10. If some pens are pencils and all pencils are instruments, then:

Some pens are instruments

No pen is an instrument

All instruments are pens

All pens are pencils

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11. If all lions are strong and some strong animals are tigers, then?

All tigers are lions

Some lions are tigers

Some strong animals may be lions

No tiger is strong

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12. If some birds are animals and all animals need food, then:

Some birds need food

All birds need food

No bird needs food

Some animals are birds that don’t need food

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13. If no cow is a lion and all lions are animals, then:

Some cows are animals

No cow is an animal

All cows are lions

All lions are cows

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14. If all squares are polygons and all polygons are shapes, then:

All squares are shapes

All shapes are squares

Some shapes are not polygons

No square is a shape

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15. If some engineers are doctors and all doctors are graduates, then what follows?

Some engineers are graduates

All engineers are graduates

Some graduates are engineers

No engineer is a graduate

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16. If some girls are singers and no singer is a dancer, then:

Some girls are dancers

No girl is a dancer

Some singers are girls

All girls are singers

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17. If all scientists are intelligent and some intelligent people are lazy, then:

Some scientists are lazy

No scientist is lazy

Some intelligent people are scientists

All scientists are lazy

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18. If all rivers flow and Nile is a river, then:

Nile flows

Nile does not flow

Nile may not flow

No conclusion

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19. If all mothers are women and some women are leaders, then:

Some mothers are leaders

All leaders are mothers

Some leaders are women

Mothers are not leaders

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20. Statement: No cats are dogs. Some dogs are pets. Which conclusion follows?

Some cats are pets

No pet is a cat

Some pets are not cats

All pets are dogs

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21. If all cars are vehicles and some vehicles are buses, then which statement is correct?

All cars are buses

Some vehicles are cars

No bus is a car

Some cars are not vehicles

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22. If all men are strong and some strong beings are women, then:

Some men are women

Some women are strong

All women are strong

Men are not women

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23. If some fruits are apples and all apples are sweet, then which conclusion is correct?

All fruits are sweet

Some fruits are sweet

No fruit is sweet

All apples are sour

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24. If no table is a chair and some chairs are wooden, then:

Some tables are wooden

No chair is wooden

Some chairs are not tables

All tables are chairs

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25. If some pencils are pens and no pen is a marker, then:

Some pencils are markers

No pencil is a pen

Some pencils are not markers

All pencils are markers

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26. If all judges are honest and some honest people are brave, then which is valid?

Some judges are brave

All brave are judges

Some honest people are not judges

Judges cannot be brave

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27. Statement: All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Which conclusion follows?

Socrates is not mortal

Socrates is immortal

Socrates is mortal

Mortality is uncertain

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28. Which of the following statements best supports the conclusion: “All roses are flowers, and some flowers fade quickly, therefore some roses may fade quickly”?

All flowers fade quickly

Some flowers that fade quickly are roses

No roses fade quickly

All roses fade slowly

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29. If all boys are students and all students are learners, then which conclusion is valid?

All boys are learners

All learners are boys

Some boys are not learners

No boy is a learner

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30. If some players are tall and all tall people are fit, then:

Some players are fit

All players are fit

No player is fit

Some fit people are not tall

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31. If A = B, and B = C, then which is correct?

A = C

A ≠ C

A > C

C < B

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32. If all teachers are educated and some educated people are scientists, then which of the following is true?

Some teachers are scientists

All scientists are teachers

Some educated people are not teachers

Teachers cannot be scientists

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33. If some lawyers are doctors and all doctors are educated, then:

Some lawyers are educated

No lawyer is educated

All lawyers are educated

Some lawyers are not educated

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34. If some doctors are teachers and some teachers are engineers, then:

Some doctors are engineers

Some engineers are doctors

Some teachers are doctors

No doctor is an engineer

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35. If some papers are pens and all pens are blue, then:

Some papers are blue

All papers are blue

No paper is blue

Some pens are papers

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36. If no politician is honest and all leaders are politicians, then:

Some leaders are honest

All leaders are not honest

Some politicians are honest

No leader is a politician

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37. If all athletes are fit, and Ali is not fit, then:

Ali is an athlete

Ali is not an athlete

Ali is fit

Ali may be an athlete

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38. If every flower is fragrant, and rose is a flower, then:

Rose is fragrant

Rose is not fragrant

Rose may be fragrant

No conclusion

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39. If all birds can fly, and penguins are birds, then which conclusion is valid?

Penguins can fly

Penguins cannot fly

All penguins are not birds

No conclusion

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40. If all kings are rulers and some rulers are cruel, then:

Some kings are cruel

All rulers are kings

No ruler is cruel

Some cruel are kings

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41. If all squares are rectangles and all rectangles are shapes, then which is correct?

All squares are shapes

All shapes are rectangles

All rectangles are squares

No square is a shape

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42. If all machines need energy and cars are machines, then:

Cars need energy

Cars do not need energy

Cars may need energy

No conclusion

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43. If all wise people are respected and Ali is respected, then:

Ali is wise

Ali is not wise

Ali may be wise

No conclusion

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44. If some students are intelligent and some intelligent people are teachers, what follows?

Some students are teachers

Some teachers are students

Some intelligent people may be students

All students are teachers

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45. If all metals are elements and some elements are gases, then:

Some metals are gases

No metal is a gas

All gases are metals

Some elements are metals

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46. If all apples are fruits and all fruits are food, then:

All apples are food

All food are apples

Some food are not fruits

No apple is food

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47. If all soldiers are brave and some brave people are kind, then:

Some soldiers are kind

All kind people are soldiers

Some brave people are not soldiers

Soldiers are not kind

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48. If no dog is a cat and all cats are animals, then:

No dog is an animal

Some animals are cats

Some cats are dogs

Dogs are not animals

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49. If all trains are vehicles and some vehicles are fast, then:

Some trains are fast

All fast things are trains

No train is fast

Some vehicles are trains

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50. All poets are sensitive. Some sensitive people are not poets. Which conclusion is valid?

Some poets are not sensitive

Some sensitive people are not poets

All sensitive people are poets

Poets are not sensitive

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